Four relative bands (Low / Moderate / High / Very high)
831 detailed occupations in the BLS Employment Projections table. Assigned per National Employment Matrix (NEM) code, so occupations sharing a NEM code carry the same band
The BLS category is a relative rank, not an absolute level, and it is not a first-hand measurement: it groups an occupation's percentile ranks across several published studies into four bands. It is not an employment or wage forecast, not a probability of adoption, and it does not separate automation from augmentation.
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
Task
βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Keep records pertaining to purchases, sales, and requisitions.Details
O*NET Task ID 9673
1.0
Prepare rental or lease agreements, specifying charges and payment procedures for use of machinery, tools, or other items.Details
O*NET Task ID 9675
1.0
Listen to and resolve customer complaints regarding services, products, or personnel.Details
O*NET Task ID 9660
0.5
Monitor sales staff performance to ensure that goals are met.Details
O*NET Task ID 9661
0.5
Hire, train, and evaluate personnel.Details
O*NET Task ID 9662
0.5
Confer with company officials to develop methods and procedures to increase sales, expand markets, and promote business.Details
O*NET Task ID 9663
0.5
Provide staff with assistance in performing difficult or complicated duties.Details
O*NET Task ID 9665
0.5
Plan and prepare work schedules, and assign employees to specific duties.Details
O*NET Task ID 9666
0.5
Attend company meetings to exchange product information and coordinate work activities with other departments.Details
O*NET Task ID 9667
0.5
Prepare sales and inventory reports for management and budget departments.Details
O*NET Task ID 9668
0.5
Formulate pricing policies on merchandise according to profitability requirements.Details
O*NET Task ID 9669
0.5
Examine merchandise to ensure correct pricing and display, and that it functions as advertised.Details
O*NET Task ID 9670
0.5
Analyze details of sales territories to assess their growth potential and to set quotas.Details
O*NET Task ID 9671
0.5
Coordinate sales promotion activities, such as preparing merchandise displays and advertising copy.Details
O*NET Task ID 9674
0.5
Inventory stock and reorder when inventories drop to specified levels.Details
O*NET Task ID 9676
0.5
Examine products purchased for resale or received for storage to determine product condition.Details
O*NET Task ID 9677
0.5
Direct and supervise employees engaged in sales, inventory-taking, reconciling cash receipts, or performing specific services.Details
O*NET Task ID 20266
0.5
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
Occupation information
ILO occupational description
Business Services Agents Not Elsewhere Classified
This unit group covers business services agents not classified elsewhere in Minor Group 333: Business Services Agents. For instance, the group includes those who establish business contacts, sell business services such as advertising space in the media, arrange contracts for performances of athletes, entertainers and artists, for the publication of books, the production of plays, or the recording, performance and sale of music, sell property and goods by auction and who design and organize package and group tours.
Tasks
In such cases tasks would include -
(a) obtaining information about services to be sold and needs of prospective buyers;
(b) negotiating contracts on behalf of seller or buyer and explaining terms of sale and payment to client;
(c) signing agreements on behalf of seller or buyer and ensuring that contract is honoured;
(d) making sure that the business service purchased is made available to the buyer in the agreed format at the agreed time;
(e) selling by auction various kinds of property, cars, commodities, livestock, art, jewellery and other objects.
(f) organizing group tours for business or vacation travel and making bulk travel and accommodation bookings.
Publishing rights managers are responsible for the copyrights of books. They organise the sale of these rights so books can be translated, made into movies, etc.
relocation officerESCO 3339.7
Relocation officers help businesses and organisations with the move of employees. They plan the whole move. Relocation officers advise on real estate. They plan moving services and look after the general well-being of the employees and their family.
promoterESCO 3339.5
Promoters work with artists (or their agents) and venues on to arrange a show. They liaise with bands and agents to agree on a date for a performance and negotiate a deal. They book a venue and promote the upcoming gig. They make sure everything the band needs is in place and set up soundcheck times and the running order of the show. Some promoters work freelance, but they may also be tied to a single venue or festival.
tourism contract negotiatorESCO 3339.9
Tourism contract negotiators negotiate tourism-related contracts between a tour operator and tourism service providers.
intellectual property consultantESCO 3339.4
Intellectual property consultants provide advice on the usage of intellectual property assests such as patents, copyrights, and trademarks. They help clients to value, in monetary terms, intellectual property portfolios, to follow adequate legal procedures for protecting of such property, and to perform patent brokerage activities.
talent agentESCO 3339.8
Talent agents represent artists, authors, performers and athletes. They promote their clients in order to attract prospective employers. Talent agents set up public appearances, auditions and performances. They take care of contract negotiations.
auctioneerESCO 3339.2
Auctioneers conduct auctions by accepting bids and declaring goods sold.
advertising sales agentESCO 3339.1
Advertising sales agents sell advertising space and media time to businesses and individuals. They make sales pitches to potential clients and follow up on after-sales.
Source:European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
Shown in the original Korean. This dataset is published under KOGL Type 4, which prohibits derivative works including translation, so the text is reproduced unaltered.
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Related occupations
공연·영화 및 음반 기획자
The KNOW occupations and KECO codes listed here were linked to this page's occupation by this site; this is not a correspondence defined by the Korea Employment Information Service or the Ministry of Employment and Labor.
Projected change: +0.5%
Median wage: $88K
lowest $31Kmedian wage across 825 detailed occupations, BLS EP 2025–35highest $559K
Employment: 312K
Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent