Four relative bands (Low / Moderate / High / Very high)
831 detailed occupations in the BLS Employment Projections table. Assigned per National Employment Matrix (NEM) code, so occupations sharing a NEM code carry the same band
The BLS category is a relative rank, not an absolute level, and it is not a first-hand measurement: it groups an occupation's percentile ranks across several published studies into four bands. It is not an employment or wage forecast, not a probability of adoption, and it does not separate automation from augmentation.
Recommend approval, denial, or conditional approval of proposals.Details
19-3051
0.023048.9
Advise planning officials on project feasibility, cost-effectiveness, regulatory conformance, or possible alternatives.Details
19-3051
0.013127.9
Hold public meetings with government officials, social scientists, lawyers, developers, the public, or special interest groups to formulate, develop, or address issues regarding land use or community plans.Details
19-3051
0.00285.9
Keep informed about economic or legal issues involved in zoning codes, building codes, or environmental regulations.Details
19-3051
0.00255.2
Advocate for sustainability to community groups, government agencies, the general public, or special interest groups.Details
19-3051
0.00245.0
Design, promote, or administer government plans or policies affecting land use, zoning, public utilities, community facilities, housing, or transportation.Details
19-3051
0.00163.5
Mediate community disputes or assist in developing alternative plans or recommendations for programs or projects.Details
19-3051
0.00163.5
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
Task
βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Design, promote, or administer government plans or policies affecting land use, zoning, public utilities, community facilities, housing, or transportation.Details
O*NET Task ID 220
0.5
Recommend approval, denial, or conditional approval of proposals.Details
O*NET Task ID 222
0.5
Create, prepare, or requisition graphic or narrative reports on land use data, including land area maps overlaid with geographic variables, such as population density.Details
O*NET Task ID 225
0.5
Advise planning officials on project feasibility, cost-effectiveness, regulatory conformance, or possible alternatives.Details
O*NET Task ID 226
0.5
Conduct field investigations, surveys, impact studies, or other research to compile and analyze data on economic, social, regulatory, or physical factors affecting land use.Details
O*NET Task ID 227
0.5
Discuss with planning officials the purpose of land use projects, such as transportation, conservation, residential, commercial, industrial, or community use.Details
O*NET Task ID 228
0.5
Keep informed about economic or legal issues involved in zoning codes, building codes, or environmental regulations.Details
O*NET Task ID 229
0.5
Mediate community disputes or assist in developing alternative plans or recommendations for programs or projects.Details
O*NET Task ID 230
0.5
Coordinate work with economic consultants or architects during the formulation of plans or the design of large pieces of infrastructure.Details
O*NET Task ID 231
0.5
Review and evaluate environmental impact reports pertaining to private or public planning projects or programs.Details
O*NET Task ID 232
0.5
Supervise or coordinate the work of urban planning technicians or technologists.Details
O*NET Task ID 233
0.5
Advocate sustainability to community groups, government agencies, the general public, or special interest groups.Details
O*NET Task ID 19775
0.5
Develop plans for public or alternative transportation systems for urban or regional locations to reduce carbon output associated with transportation.Details
O*NET Task ID 19776
0.5
Evaluate proposals for infrastructure projects or other development for environmental impact or sustainability.Details
O*NET Task ID 19777
0.5
Identify opportunities or develop plans for sustainability projects or programs to improve energy efficiency, minimize pollution or waste, or restore natural systems.Details
O*NET Task ID 19778
0.5
Determine the effects of regulatory limitations on land use projects.Details
O*NET Task ID 20523
0.5
Assess the feasibility of land use proposals and identify necessary changes.Details
O*NET Task ID 20524
0.5
Investigate property availability for purposes of development.Details
O*NET Task ID 20525
0.5
Conduct interviews, surveys and site inspections concerning factors that affect land usage, such as zoning, traffic flow and housing.Details
O*NET Task ID 22225
0.5
Prepare reports, using statistics, charts, and graphs, to illustrate planning studies in areas such as population, land use, or zoning.Details
O*NET Task ID 22226
0.5
Prepare, develop and maintain maps and databases.Details
O*NET Task ID 22227
0.5
Prepare, maintain and update files and records, including land use data and statistics.Details
O*NET Task ID 22228
0.5
Research, compile, analyze and organize information from maps, reports, investigations, and books for use in reports and special projects.Details
O*NET Task ID 22229
0.5
Respond to public inquiries and complaints.Details
O*NET Task ID 22230
0.5
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
Occupation information
ILO occupational description
Town and Traffic Planners
Town and traffic planners develop and implement plans and policies for the controlled use of urban and rural land and for traffic systems. They conduct research and provide advice on economic, environmental and social factors affecting land use and traffic flows.
Tasks
(a) planning layout and coordinating development of urban areas;
(b) compiling and analysing data on economic, legal, political, cultural, demographic, sociological, physical and environmental factors affecting land use;
(c) conferring with government authorities, communities and specialists in fields such as architecture, planning, social science the environment and the law;
(d) devising and recommending use and development of land, and presenting narrative and graphic plans, programmes and designs to groups and individuals;
(e) advising governments, companies and communities on urban and regional planning issues and proposals;
(f) reviewing and evaluating environmental impact reports;
(g) planning and coordinating the development of land areas for parks, schools, institutions, airports, roadways and related projects, and for commercial, industrial and residential sites;
(h) planning and advising on routing and control of road traffic and public transportation systems for efficiency and safety.
Land planners visit sites in order to create projects and plans for land usage and development. They collect and analyse data about the land. Land planners provide advice on the efficiency and safety of development plans.
transport plannerESCO 2164.2
Traffic planners develop and implement policies in order to improve transport systems, taking into account the social, environmental and economic factors. They collect and analyse traffic data using statistical modelling tools.
urban plannerESCO 2164.3
Urban planners create development plans for towns, urban areas, cities, and regions. They research the needs of the community or the region (economic, social, transport) and evaluate other parameters such as sustainability in order to present solid programs aimed at the improvement of the site.
Source:European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
Shown in the original Korean. This dataset is published under KOGL Type 4, which prohibits derivative works including translation, so the text is reproduced unaltered.
건축 및 설계(95) · 산수와 수학(78) · 공학과 기술(77) · 화학(75) · 생물(74)
Work environment
보호장비 착용(82) · 장비 속도에 보조 맞추기(73) · 오염물질 노출(73) · 반복적인 신체행동, 정신적 활동(72) · 마감시간(71)
Related occupations
토목안전·환경기술자 및 토목품질기술자 · 도시계획·설계가 · 지적 및 측량기술자 · 교통계획·설계가 · 건축감리기술자 · 건축설비기술자 · 건축시공기술자 및 견적원 · 건축구조기술자 · 조경 기술자 · 토목구조설계기술자 · 건축가(건축설계사) · 공간정보시스템전문가 · 토목감리기술자 · 토목시공기술자 및 견적원 · 교통영향평가원 · 건축안전·환경기술자 및 건축품질기술자
The KNOW occupations and KECO codes listed here were linked to this page's occupation by this site; this is not a correspondence defined by the Korea Employment Information Service or the Ministry of Employment and Labor.
Projected change: +3.9%
Median wage: $89K
lowest $31Kmedian wage across 825 detailed occupations, BLS EP 2025–35highest $559K
