Print Binding and Finishing Workers

Production Occupations
Código O*NET-SOC
51-5113.00

Bind books and other publications or finish printed products by hand or machine. May set up binding and finishing machines.

Los nombres de las ocupaciones y las descripciones de tareas se muestran en inglés, tal como se publicaron. Las etiquetas, incluidos los tipos de tarea, están traducidas.

Exposición a la IA

  • Fuente de datos: BLSPublicado: 2026-08

    Bajo· relativa

    BajoCuatro bandas relativasMuy alto

    Valor por grupo ocupacional

    Escala, base y fuente

    Cuatro bandas relativas (Bajo / Moderado / Alto / Muy alto)

    831 ocupaciones detalladas de la tabla de proyecciones de empleo de BLS. El valor se asigna por código de la National Employment Matrix (NEM), de modo que las ocupaciones que comparten un código NEM reciben la misma banda

    Conjunto de datos de origen (descarga XLSX)

  • Fuente de datos: AnthropicPublicado: 2026-03

    0.000

    0.000Rango de los valores aquí recogidos0.745
    Escala, base y fuente

    Índice de exposición observada, 0–1 tal como se publica

    Mapeado sobre tareas de O*NET

    Publicado por ocupación SOC 2018; toda ocupación O*NET con el mismo código SOC 2018 recibe este valor

    Conjunto de datos de origen (descarga CSV)

  • Fuente de datos: ILOPublicado: 2025

    0.22

    0.09Rango de los valores aquí recogidos0.70

    Valor por grupo ocupacional

    Escala, base y fuente

    Índice de exposición a la IA generativa, 0–1 tal como se publica

    Publicado por grupo primario ISCO-08. Vinculado a esta ocupación, total o parcialmente, aplicando tal como se publicaron las tablas de correspondencia de la U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (ISCO-08 a SOC 2010, SOC 2010 a SOC 2018)

    Conjunto de datos de origen (descarga PDF)

Qué tipo de cifra publica esta fuente

La categoría de BLS es un rango relativo, no un nivel absoluto, y tampoco es una medición de primera mano: agrupa en cuatro bandas los rangos percentiles de la ocupación en varios estudios publicados. No es una previsión de empleo ni de salarios, no es una probabilidad de adopción y no distingue entre automatización y aumento.

Exposición a la IA (rúbrica de OpenAI)

26 tareas evaluadas · 3 tareas con β ≥ 0,5 (11.5%)

β = exposición directa (E1) + 0,5 × exposición con herramientas disponibles (E2), según la definición del repositorio de origen.

  • Unidad de origen: tareas de O*NET 27.2 → código de ocupación de O*NET 31.0
  • 1 tarea puntuada no figura en la lista de tareas de O*NET 31.0; su puntuación se conserva tal como se publicó para O*NET 27.2.
Fuente
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
Versión
gh-main-0471612
Licencia
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Tareas

Descripciones de tareas de la O*NET® 31.0 Database, primero las tareas principales.

TareaTipoβ (OpenAI)
Maintain records, such as daily production records, using specified forms.Principal1
Monitor machine operations to detect malfunctions or to determine whether adjustments are needed.Principal0
Read work orders to determine instructions and specifications for machine set-up.Principal0
Set up or operate bindery machines, such as coil binders, thermal or tape binders, plastic comb binders, or specialty binders.Principal0
Set up or operate glue machines by filling glue reservoirs, turning switches to activate heating elements, or adjusting glue flow or conveyor speed.Principal0
Set up or operate machines that perform binding operations, such as pressing, folding, or trimming.Principal0
Stitch or glue endpapers, bindings, backings, or signatures, using sewing machines, glue machines, or glue and brushes.Principal0
Trim edges of books to size, using cutting machines, book trimming machines, or hand cutters.Principal0
Examine stitched, collated, bound, or unbound product samples for defects, such as imperfect bindings, ink spots, torn pages, loose pages, or loose or uncut threads.Principal0,5
Install or adjust bindery machine devices, such as knives, guides, rollers, rounding forms, creasing rams, or clamps, to accommodate sheets, signatures, or books of specified sizes.Principal0
Lubricate, clean, or make minor repairs to machine parts to keep machines in working condition.Principal0
Prepare finished books for shipping by wrapping or packing books and stacking boxes on pallets.Principal0
Train workers to set up, operate, and use automatic bindery machines.Principal0
Bind new books, using hand tools such as bone folders, knives, hammers, or brass binding tools.Complementaria0
Compress sewed or glued signatures, using hand presses or smashing machines.Complementaria0
Cut binder boards to specified dimensions, using board shears, hand cutters, or cutting machines.Complementaria0
Cut cover material to specified dimensions, fitting and gluing material to binder boards by hand or machine.Complementaria0
Design original or special bindings for limited editions or other custom binding projects.Complementaria0,5
Form book bodies by folding and sewing printed sheets to form signatures and assembling signatures in numerical order.Complementaria0
Imprint or emboss lettering, designs, or numbers on book covers, using gold, silver, or colored foil, and stamping machines.Complementaria0
Insert book bodies in devices that form back edges of books into convex shapes and produce grooves that facilitate cover attachment.Complementaria0
Meet with clients, printers, or designers to discuss job requirements or binding plans.Complementaria0
Perform highly skilled hand finishing binding operations, such as grooving or lettering.Complementaria0
Punch holes in and fasten paper sheets, signatures, or other material, using hand or machine punches and staplers.Complementaria0
Repair, restore, or rebind old, rare, or damaged books, using hand tools.Complementaria0

Información ocupacional

Fuentes y atribución

This page includes information from the O*NET® 31.0 Database (https://www.onetcenter.org/database.html) by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. AI Changing Work has modified all or some of this information: the O*NET-SOC code, title and task statements are reproduced in English without change; task-type labels are shown in the page's language and tasks are listed core first; any Korean occupation title shown on the Korean-language page is AI Changing Work's translation; any KSCO-8 unit groups linked to this occupation were paired with it by AI Changing Work's judgment, and the relation labels and statuses are AI Changing Work's additions. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.

Any AI exposure figures on this page are published by third parties, not by AI Changing Work, and none is part of the O*NET information. OpenAI publishes task-level scores (MIT License) for O*NET 27.2 task statements; each is shown next to the O*NET 31.0 task statement with the same task ID, whose wording can differ from the 27.2 statement that was scored. OpenAI also publishes occupation-level scores for O*NET-SOC codes in the same release, and any such score is shown on the O*NET occupation with the same code. Anthropic publishes an observed exposure index in the Anthropic Economic Index (CC-BY), and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes relative AI exposure categories (public domain); both are published per SOC code, and each value is shown on every O*NET occupation with that code. The International Labour Organization publishes a generative AI exposure index in ILO Working Paper 140 (CC BY 4.0) for ISCO-08 unit groups; AI Changing Work links those groups to O*NET occupations by applying the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC and 2010 SOC to 2018 SOC crosswalks as published, without case-by-case selection, and these crosswalks match many groups only in part. Where several unit groups are linked, each group's published value is listed, and any summary shows only the lowest and highest of those values with the number of groups; no exposure figure is averaged or recalculated. Any employment figures are published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics for the SOC group containing this occupation. Each source is credited where its figures are shown.

O*NET OnLine: 51-5113.00 Print Binding and Finishing Workers

KSCO 코드·명칭: 한국표준직업분류(제8차 개정) — 통계청 고시 제2024-328호 (2024-07-01 고시, 2025-01-01 시행). 저작권법 제7조 제2호의 고시 항목이다. 명칭 표기(가운뎃점·띄어쓰기)는 해설서 2차 정오 반영판의 표기를 따랐으며, 고시 항목표와는 18개 명칭에서 가운뎃점 글리프나 띄어쓰기만 다르다. 통계청은 2025년 10월 국가데이터처로 개편되었다. 이 페이지의 KSCO 연결은 통계청·국가데이터처의 공식 연계표가 아니다.

Atribución y licencias completas