Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers

Production Occupations
Código O*NET-SOC
51-6011.00

Operate or tend washing or dry-cleaning machines to wash or dry-clean industrial or household articles, such as cloth garments, suede, leather, furs, blankets, draperies, linens, rugs, and carpets. Includes spotters and dyers of these articles.

Los nombres de las ocupaciones y las descripciones de tareas se muestran en inglés, tal como se publicaron. Las etiquetas, incluidos los tipos de tarea, están traducidas.

Exposición a la IA

  • Fuente de datos: BLSPublicado: 2026-08

    Bajo· relativa

    BajoCuatro bandas relativasMuy alto

    Valor por grupo ocupacional

    Escala, base y fuente

    Cuatro bandas relativas (Bajo / Moderado / Alto / Muy alto)

    831 ocupaciones detalladas de la tabla de proyecciones de empleo de BLS. El valor se asigna por código de la National Employment Matrix (NEM), de modo que las ocupaciones que comparten un código NEM reciben la misma banda

    Conjunto de datos de origen (descarga XLSX)

  • Fuente de datos: AnthropicPublicado: 2026-03

    0.000

    0.000Rango de los valores aquí recogidos0.745
    Escala, base y fuente

    Índice de exposición observada, 0–1 tal como se publica

    Mapeado sobre tareas de O*NET

    Publicado por ocupación SOC 2018; toda ocupación O*NET con el mismo código SOC 2018 recibe este valor

    Conjunto de datos de origen (descarga CSV)

  • Fuente de datos: ILOPublicado: 2025

    0.16

    0.09Rango de los valores aquí recogidos0.70

    Valor por grupo ocupacional

    Escala, base y fuente

    Índice de exposición a la IA generativa, 0–1 tal como se publica

    Publicado por grupo primario ISCO-08. Vinculado a esta ocupación, total o parcialmente, aplicando tal como se publicaron las tablas de correspondencia de la U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (ISCO-08 a SOC 2010, SOC 2010 a SOC 2018)

    Conjunto de datos de origen (descarga PDF)

Qué tipo de cifra publica esta fuente

La categoría de BLS es un rango relativo, no un nivel absoluto, y tampoco es una medición de primera mano: agrupa en cuatro bandas los rangos percentiles de la ocupación en varios estudios publicados. No es una previsión de empleo ni de salarios, no es una probabilidad de adopción y no distingue entre automatización y aumento.

Exposición a la IA (rúbrica de OpenAI)

32 tareas evaluadas · 3 tareas con β ≥ 0,5 (9.4%)

β = exposición directa (E1) + 0,5 × exposición con herramientas disponibles (E2), según la definición del repositorio de origen.

  • Unidad de origen: tareas de O*NET 27.2 → código de ocupación de O*NET 31.0
  • Todas las tareas puntuadas figuran en la lista de tareas de O*NET 31.0.
Fuente
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
Versión
gh-main-0471612
Licencia
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Tareas

Descripciones de tareas de la O*NET® 31.0 Database, primero las tareas principales.

TareaTipoβ (OpenAI)
Start washers, dry cleaners, driers, or extractors, and turn valves or levers to regulate machine processes and the volume of soap, detergent, water, bleach, starch, and other additives.Principal0
Sort and count articles removed from dryers, and fold, wrap, or hang them.Principal0
Examine and sort into lots articles to be cleaned, according to color, fabric, dirt content, and cleaning technique required.Principal0
Load articles into washers or dry-cleaning machines, or direct other workers to perform loading.Principal0
Clean machine filters, and lubricate equipment.Principal0
Remove items from washers or dry-cleaning machines, or direct other workers to do so.Principal0
Operate extractors and driers, or direct their operation.Principal0
Inspect soiled articles to determine sources of stains, to locate color imperfections, and to identify items requiring special treatment.Principal0,5
Determine spotting procedures and proper solvents, based on fabric and stain types.Principal1
Sprinkle chemical solvents over stains, and pat areas with brushes or sponges to remove stains.Principal0
Receive and mark articles for laundry or dry cleaning with identifying code numbers or names, using hand or machine markers.Complementaria0
Mix and add detergents, dyes, bleaches, starches, and other solutions and chemicals to clean, color, dry, or stiffen articles.Complementaria0
Spray steam, water, or air over spots to flush out chemicals, dry material, raise naps, or brighten colors.Complementaria0
Operate dry-cleaning machines to clean soiled articles.Complementaria0
Test fabrics in inconspicuous places to determine whether solvents will damage dyes or fabrics.Complementaria0
Pre-soak, sterilize, scrub, spot-clean, and dry contaminated or stained articles, using neutralizer solutions and portable machines.Complementaria0
Start pumps to operate distilling systems that drain and reclaim dry cleaning solvents.Complementaria0
Operate machines that comb, dry and polish furs, clean, sterilize and fluff feathers and blankets, or roll and package towels.Complementaria0
Spread soiled articles on work tables, and position stained portions over vacuum heads or on marble slabs.Complementaria0
Apply bleaching powders to spots and spray them with steam to remove stains from fabrics that do not respond to other cleaning solvents.Complementaria0
Mix bleaching agents with hot water in vats, and soak material until it is bleached.Complementaria0
Match sample colors, applying knowledge of bleaching agent and dye properties, and types, construction, conditions, and colors of articles.Complementaria0,5
Apply chemicals to neutralize the effects of solvents.Complementaria0
Identify articles' fabrics and original dyes by sight and touch, or by testing samples with fire or chemical reagents.Complementaria0
Dye articles to change or restore their colors, using knowledge of textile compositions and the properties and effects of bleaches and dyes.Complementaria0
Iron or press articles, fabrics, and furs, using hand irons or pressing machines.Complementaria0
Hang curtains, drapes, blankets, pants, and other garments on stretch frames to dry.Complementaria0
Wash, dry-clean, or glaze delicate articles or fur garment linings by hand, using mild detergents or dry cleaning solutions.Complementaria0
Rinse articles in water and acetic acid solutions to remove excess dye and to fix colors.Complementaria0
Mend and sew articles, using hand stitching, adhesive patches, or sewing machines.Complementaria0
Immerse articles in bleaching baths to strip colors.Complementaria0
Clean fabrics, using vacuums or air hoses.Complementaria0

Información ocupacional

Fuentes y atribución

This page includes information from the O*NET® 31.0 Database (https://www.onetcenter.org/database.html) by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. AI Changing Work has modified all or some of this information: the O*NET-SOC code, title and task statements are reproduced in English without change; task-type labels are shown in the page's language and tasks are listed core first; any Korean occupation title shown on the Korean-language page is AI Changing Work's translation; any KSCO-8 unit groups linked to this occupation were paired with it by AI Changing Work's judgment, and the relation labels and statuses are AI Changing Work's additions. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.

Any AI exposure figures on this page are published by third parties, not by AI Changing Work, and none is part of the O*NET information. OpenAI publishes task-level scores (MIT License) for O*NET 27.2 task statements; each is shown next to the O*NET 31.0 task statement with the same task ID, whose wording can differ from the 27.2 statement that was scored. OpenAI also publishes occupation-level scores for O*NET-SOC codes in the same release, and any such score is shown on the O*NET occupation with the same code. Anthropic publishes an observed exposure index in the Anthropic Economic Index (CC-BY), and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes relative AI exposure categories (public domain); both are published per SOC code, and each value is shown on every O*NET occupation with that code. The International Labour Organization publishes a generative AI exposure index in ILO Working Paper 140 (CC BY 4.0) for ISCO-08 unit groups; AI Changing Work links those groups to O*NET occupations by applying the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC and 2010 SOC to 2018 SOC crosswalks as published, without case-by-case selection, and these crosswalks match many groups only in part. Where several unit groups are linked, each group's published value is listed, and any summary shows only the lowest and highest of those values with the number of groups; no exposure figure is averaged or recalculated. Any employment figures are published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics for the SOC group containing this occupation. Each source is credited where its figures are shown.

O*NET OnLine: 51-6011.00 Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers

KSCO 코드·명칭: 한국표준직업분류(제8차 개정) — 통계청 고시 제2024-328호 (2024-07-01 고시, 2025-01-01 시행). 저작권법 제7조 제2호의 고시 항목이다. 명칭 표기(가운뎃점·띄어쓰기)는 해설서 2차 정오 반영판의 표기를 따랐으며, 고시 항목표와는 18개 명칭에서 가운뎃점 글리프나 띄어쓰기만 다르다. 통계청은 2025년 10월 국가데이터처로 개편되었다. 이 페이지의 KSCO 연결은 통계청·국가데이터처의 공식 연계표가 아니다.

Atribución y licencias completas