Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
Production Occupations- Código O*NET-SOC
- 51-9124.00
Set up, operate, or tend spraying or rolling machines to coat or paint any of a wide variety of products, including glassware, cloth, ceramics, metal, plastic, paper, or wood, with lacquer, silver, copper, rubber, varnish, glaze, enamel, oil, or rust-proofing materials. Includes painters of transportation vehicles such as painters in auto body repair facilities.
Los nombres de las ocupaciones y las descripciones de tareas se muestran en inglés, tal como se publicaron. Las etiquetas, incluidos los tipos de tarea, están traducidas.
Exposición a la IA
- Fuente de datos: BLSPublicado: 2026-08
Bajo· relativa
BajoCuatro bandas relativasMuy altoValor por grupo ocupacional
Escala, base y fuente
Cuatro bandas relativas (Bajo / Moderado / Alto / Muy alto)
831 ocupaciones detalladas de la tabla de proyecciones de empleo de BLS. El valor se asigna por código de la National Employment Matrix (NEM), de modo que las ocupaciones que comparten un código NEM reciben la misma banda
- Fuente de datos: AnthropicPublicado: 2026-03
0.000
0.000Rango de los valores aquí recogidos0.745Escala, base y fuente
Índice de exposición observada, 0–1 tal como se publica
Mapeado sobre tareas de O*NET
Publicado por ocupación SOC 2018; toda ocupación O*NET con el mismo código SOC 2018 recibe este valor
- Fuente de datos: ILOPublicado: 2025
0.12–0.20· 2 grupos ISCO-08
Escala, base y fuente
Índice de exposición a la IA generativa, 0–1 tal como se publica
Publicado por grupo primario ISCO-08. Vinculado a esta ocupación, total o parcialmente, aplicando tal como se publicaron las tablas de correspondencia de la U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (ISCO-08 a SOC 2010, SOC 2010 a SOC 2018)
Qué tipo de cifra publica esta fuente
La categoría de BLS es un rango relativo, no un nivel absoluto, y tampoco es una medición de primera mano: agrupa en cuatro bandas los rangos percentiles de la ocupación en varios estudios publicados. No es una previsión de empleo ni de salarios, no es una probabilidad de adopción y no distingue entre automatización y aumento.
Valor ILO de cada grupo ISCO-08 vinculado
- ISCO-08 7132Spray Painters and Varnishers0.12
- ISCO-08 8122Metal Finishing, Plating and Coating Machine Operators0.20
Exposición a la IA (rúbrica de OpenAI)
30 tareas evaluadas · 2 tareas con β ≥ 0,5 (6.7%)
β = exposición directa (E1) + 0,5 × exposición con herramientas disponibles (E2), según la definición del repositorio de origen.
- Unidad de origen: tareas de O*NET 27.2 → código de ocupación de O*NET 31.0
- 1 tarea puntuada no figura en la lista de tareas de O*NET 31.0; su puntuación se conserva tal como se publicó para O*NET 27.2.
- Fuente
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- Versión
- gh-main-0471612
- Licencia
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Tareas
Descripciones de tareas de la O*NET® 31.0 Database, primero las tareas principales.
| Tarea | Tipo | β (OpenAI) |
|---|---|---|
| Observe machine gauges and equipment operation to detect defects or deviations from standards, and make adjustments as necessary. | Principal | 0 |
| Determine paint flow, viscosity, and coating quality by performing visual inspections, or by using viscometers. | Principal | 0 |
| Turn dials, handwheels, valves, or switches to regulate conveyor speeds, machine temperature, air pressure and circulation, and the flow or spray of coatings or paints. | Principal | 0 |
| Start and stop operation of machines, using levers or buttons. | Principal | 0 |
| Fill hoppers, reservoirs, troughs, or pans with material used to coat, paint, or spray, using conveyors or pails. | Principal | 0 |
| Attach hoses or nozzles to machines, using wrenches and pliers, and make adjustments to obtain the proper dispersion of spray. | Principal | 0 |
| Examine, measure, weigh, or test sample products to ensure conformance to specifications. | Principal | 0,5 |
| Hold or position spray guns to direct spray onto articles. | Principal | 0 |
| Apply rust-resistant undercoats and caulk and seal seams. | Principal | 0 |
| Buff and wax the finished paintwork. | Principal | 0 |
| Clean equipment and work areas. | Principal | 0 |
| Disassemble, clean, and reassemble sprayers or power equipment, using solvents, wire brushes, and cloths. | Principal | 0 |
| Dispose of hazardous waste in an appropriate manner. | Principal | 0 |
| Monitor painting operations to identify flaws, such as blisters or streaks, and correct their causes. | Principal | 0 |
| Spray prepared surfaces with specified amounts of primers and decorative or finish coatings. | Principal | 0 |
| Use brush to hand-paint areas in need of retouching or unreachable with a spray gun. | Principal | 0 |
| Weigh or measure chemicals, coatings, or paints before adding them to machines. | Complementaria | 0 |
| Record operational data on specified forms. | Complementaria | 1 |
| Operate auxiliary machines or equipment used in coating or painting processes. | Complementaria | 0 |
| Thread or feed items or products through or around machine rollers and dryers. | Complementaria | 0 |
| Remove materials, parts, or workpieces from painting or coating machines, using hand tools. | Complementaria | 0 |
| Operate lifting or moving devices to move equipment or materials to access areas to be painted. | Complementaria | 0 |
| Set up portable equipment, such as ventilators, exhaust units, ladders, or scaffolding. | Complementaria | 0 |
| Adjust controls on infrared ovens, heat lamps, portable ventilators, or exhaust units to speed the drying of surfaces between coats. | — | 0 |
| Apply primer over any repairs made to surfaces. | — | 0 |
| Fill small dents or scratches with body fillers and smooth surfaces to prepare for painting. | — | 0 |
| Mix paints to match color specifications or original colors, stirring or thinning paints, using spatulas or power mixing equipment. | — | 0 |
| Remove grease, dirt, paint, or rust from surfaces in preparation for paint application, using abrasives, solvents, brushes, blowtorches, washing tanks, or sandblasters. | — | 0 |
| Sand and apply sealer to properly dried finish. | — | 0 |
Información ocupacional
Fuentes y atribución
This page includes information from the O*NET® 31.0 Database (https://www.onetcenter.org/database.html) by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. AI Changing Work has modified all or some of this information: the O*NET-SOC code, title and task statements are reproduced in English without change; task-type labels are shown in the page's language and tasks are listed core first; any Korean occupation title shown on the Korean-language page is AI Changing Work's translation; any KSCO-8 unit groups linked to this occupation were paired with it by AI Changing Work's judgment, and the relation labels and statuses are AI Changing Work's additions. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Any AI exposure figures on this page are published by third parties, not by AI Changing Work, and none is part of the O*NET information. OpenAI publishes task-level scores (MIT License) for O*NET 27.2 task statements; each is shown next to the O*NET 31.0 task statement with the same task ID, whose wording can differ from the 27.2 statement that was scored. OpenAI also publishes occupation-level scores for O*NET-SOC codes in the same release, and any such score is shown on the O*NET occupation with the same code. Anthropic publishes an observed exposure index in the Anthropic Economic Index (CC-BY), and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes relative AI exposure categories (public domain); both are published per SOC code, and each value is shown on every O*NET occupation with that code. The International Labour Organization publishes a generative AI exposure index in ILO Working Paper 140 (CC BY 4.0) for ISCO-08 unit groups; AI Changing Work links those groups to O*NET occupations by applying the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC and 2010 SOC to 2018 SOC crosswalks as published, without case-by-case selection, and these crosswalks match many groups only in part. Where several unit groups are linked, each group's published value is listed, and any summary shows only the lowest and highest of those values with the number of groups; no exposure figure is averaged or recalculated. Any employment figures are published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics for the SOC group containing this occupation. Each source is credited where its figures are shown.
O*NET OnLine: 51-9124.00 Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
KSCO 코드·명칭: 한국표준직업분류(제8차 개정) — 통계청 고시 제2024-328호 (2024-07-01 고시, 2025-01-01 시행). 저작권법 제7조 제2호의 고시 항목이다. 명칭 표기(가운뎃점·띄어쓰기)는 해설서 2차 정오 반영판의 표기를 따랐으며, 고시 항목표와는 18개 명칭에서 가운뎃점 글리프나 띄어쓰기만 다르다. 통계청은 2025년 10월 국가데이터처로 개편되었다. 이 페이지의 KSCO 연결은 통계청·국가데이터처의 공식 연계표가 아니다.