Contadores y Auditores

Negocios y Finanzas

Exposición a la IA

Fuente de datos: BLSPublicado: '26.08
Muy alto· relativa
BajoCuatro bandas relativasMuy alto
Valor por grupo ocupacional
Escala, base y fuente
Cuatro bandas relativas (Bajo / Moderado / Alto / Muy alto)
831 ocupaciones detalladas de la tabla de proyecciones de empleo de BLS. El valor se asigna por código de la National Employment Matrix (NEM), de modo que las ocupaciones que comparten un código NEM reciben la misma banda
Conjunto de datos de origen (descarga XLSX)
Fuente de datos: AnthropicPublicado: '26.03
0.348
0.000Rango de los valores aquí recogidos0.745
Escala, base y fuente
Índice de exposición observada, 0–1 tal como se publica
Mapeado sobre tareas de O*NET
Conjunto de datos de origen
Fuente de datos: ILOPublicado: '25
0.51
0.09Rango de los valores aquí recogidos0.70
Valor por grupo ocupacional
Escala, base y fuente
Índice de exposición a la IA generativa, 0–1 tal como se publica
Grupo primario de la CIUO-08 — todas las ocupaciones con ese código reciben este valor
Calculado por este sitio, no publicado por la OIT: de las 1012 ocupaciones que este sitio vincula al conjunto de datos de la OIT, un 17% alcanza o supera este valor.
Conjunto de datos de origen

Qué tipo de cifra publica esta fuente

La categoría de BLS es un rango relativo, no un nivel absoluto, y tampoco es una medición de primera mano: agrupa en cuatro bandas los rangos percentiles de la ocupación en varios estudios publicados. No es una previsión de empleo ni de salarios, no es una probabilidad de adopción y no distingue entre automatización y aumento.

Task-level exposure

Solo tareas expuestas

Task	Claude.aiRaw / share %
Develop, implement, modify, and document recordkeeping and accounting systems, making use of current computer technology. 13-2011	0.208137.3
Analyze business operations, trends, costs, revenues, financial commitments, and obligations to project future revenues and expenses or to provide advice. 13-2011	0.165629.7
Prepare, analyze, and verify annual reports, financial statements, and other records, using accepted accounting and statistical procedures to assess financial condition and facilitate financial planning. 13-2011	0.061010.9
Produce up-to-the-minute information, using internal computer systems, to allow management to base decisions on actual, not historical, data. 13-2011	0.059910.7
Review data about material assets, net worth, liabilities, capital stock, surplus, income, and expenditures. 13-2011	0.01041.9
Examine whether the organization's objectives are reflected in its management activities, and whether employees understand the objectives. 13-2011	0.00851.5
Develop, maintain, and analyze budgets, preparing periodic reports that compare budgeted costs to actual costs. 13-2011	0.00691.2
Collect and analyze data to detect deficient controls, duplicated effort, extravagance, fraud, or non-compliance with laws, regulations, and management policies. 13-2011	0.00681.2
Prepare, examine, or analyze accounting records, financial statements, or other financial reports to assess accuracy, completeness, and conformance to reporting and procedural standards. 13-2011	0.00571.0
Examine records and interview workers to ensure recording of transactions and compliance with laws and regulations. 13-2011	0.00460.8
Examine and evaluate financial and information systems, recommending controls to ensure system reliability and data integrity. 13-2011	0.00420.7
Survey operations to ascertain accounting needs and to recommend, develop, or maintain solutions to business and financial problems. 13-2011	0.00400.7
Prepare detailed reports on audit findings. 13-2011	0.00390.7
Establish tables of accounts and assign entries to proper accounts. 13-2011	0.00380.7
Advise management about issues such as resource utilization, tax strategies, and the assumptions underlying budget forecasts. 13-2011	0.00270.5
Prepare forms and manuals for accounting and bookkeeping personnel and direct their work activities. 13-2011	0.00220.4
Ver 6 tareas más ▾Ver menos ▴
Not observed on any surface — 20 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Report to management regarding the finances of establishment.	—0
Compute taxes owed and prepare tax returns, ensuring compliance with payment, reporting, or other tax requirements.	—0
Provide internal and external auditing services for businesses or individuals.	—0
Advise clients in areas such as compensation, employee health care benefits, the design of accounting or data processing systems, or long-range tax or estate plans.	—0
Represent clients before taxing authorities and provide support during litigation involving financial issues.	—0
Appraise, evaluate, and inventory real property and equipment, recording information such as the description, value, and location of property.	—0
Maintain or examine the records of government agencies.	—0
Serve as bankruptcy trustees or business valuators.	—0
Report to management about asset utilization and audit results, and recommend changes in operations and financial activities.	—0
Inspect account books and accounting systems for efficiency, effectiveness, and use of accepted accounting procedures to record transactions.	—0
Supervise auditing of establishments, and determine scope of investigation required.	—0
Confer with company officials about financial and regulatory matters.	—0
Inspect cash on hand, notes receivable and payable, negotiable securities, and canceled checks to confirm records are accurate.	—0
Examine inventory to verify journal and ledger entries.	—0
Direct activities of personnel engaged in filing, recording, compiling and transmitting financial records.	—0
Conduct pre-implementation audits to determine if systems and programs under development will work as planned.	—0
Review taxpayer accounts, and conduct audits on-site, by correspondence, or by summoning taxpayer to office.	—0
Evaluate taxpayer finances to determine tax liability, using knowledge of interest and discount rates, annuities, valuation of stocks and bonds, and amortization valuation of depletable assets.	—0
Examine records, tax returns, and related documents pertaining to settlement of decedent's estate.	—0
Audit payroll and personnel records to determine unemployment insurance premiums, workers' compensation coverage, liabilities, and compliance with tax laws.	—0

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task	βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Prepare detailed reports on audit findings. O*NET Task ID 21505	1.0
Prepare adjusting journal entries. O*NET Task ID 21515	1.0
Establish tables of accounts and assign entries to proper accounts. O*NET Task ID 21517	1.0
Report to management about asset utilization and audit results, and recommend changes in operations and financial activities. O*NET Task ID 21506	0.5
Collect and analyze data to detect deficient controls, duplicated effort, extravagance, fraud, or non-compliance with laws, regulations, and management policies. O*NET Task ID 21507	0.5
Inspect account books and accounting systems for efficiency, effectiveness, and use of accepted accounting procedures to record transactions. O*NET Task ID 21508	0.5
Supervise auditing of establishments, and determine scope of investigation required. O*NET Task ID 21509	0.5
Confer with company officials about financial and regulatory matters. O*NET Task ID 21510	0.5
Examine and evaluate financial and information systems, recommending controls to ensure system reliability and data integrity. O*NET Task ID 21511	0.5
Inspect cash on hand, notes receivable and payable, negotiable securities, and canceled checks to confirm records are accurate. O*NET Task ID 21512	0.5
Examine records and interview workers to ensure recording of transactions and compliance with laws and regulations. O*NET Task ID 21513	0.5
Prepare, examine, or analyze accounting records, financial statements, or other financial reports to assess accuracy, completeness, and conformance to reporting and procedural standards. O*NET Task ID 21514	0.5
Review accounts for discrepancies and reconcile differences. O*NET Task ID 21516	0.5
Examine inventory to verify journal and ledger entries. O*NET Task ID 21518	0.5
Analyze business operations, trends, costs, revenues, financial commitments, and obligations to project future revenues and expenses or to provide advice. O*NET Task ID 21519	0.5
Report to management regarding the finances of establishment. O*NET Task ID 21520	0.5
Develop, implement, modify, and document recordkeeping and accounting systems, making use of current computer technology. O*NET Task ID 21521	0.5
Evaluate taxpayer finances to determine tax liability, using knowledge of interest and discount rates, annuities, valuation of stocks and bonds, and amortization valuation of depletable assets. O*NET Task ID 21522	0.5
Examine whether the organization's objectives are reflected in its management activities, and whether employees understand the objectives. O*NET Task ID 21523	0.5
Audit payroll and personnel records to determine unemployment insurance premiums, workers' compensation coverage, liabilities, and compliance with tax laws. O*NET Task ID 21524	0.5
Review taxpayer accounts, and conduct audits on-site, by correspondence, or by summoning taxpayer to office. O*NET Task ID 21525	0.5
Compute taxes owed and prepare tax returns, ensuring compliance with payment, reporting, or other tax requirements. O*NET Task ID 21526	0.5
Advise clients in areas such as compensation, employee health care benefits, the design of accounting or data processing systems, or long-range tax or estate plans. O*NET Task ID 21527	0.5
Represent clients before taxing authorities and provide support during litigation involving financial issues. O*NET Task ID 21528	0.5
Direct activities of personnel engaged in filing, recording, compiling, and transmitting financial records. O*NET Task ID 21529	0.5
Conduct pre-implementation audits to determine if systems and programs under development will work as planned. O*NET Task ID 21530	0.5
Develop, maintain, or analyze budgets, preparing periodic reports that compare budgeted costs to actual costs. O*NET Task ID 21531	0.5
Prepare, analyze, or verify annual reports, financial statements, and other records, using accepted accounting and statistical procedures to assess financial condition and facilitate financial planning. O*NET Task ID 21532	0.5
Process invoices for payment. O*NET Task ID 21533	0.5
Review data about material assets, net worth, liabilities, capital stock, surplus, income, or expenditures. O*NET Task ID 21534	0.5
Ver 20 tareas más ▾Ver menos ▴

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

Occupation information

ILO

ESCO occupational vocabulary

auditor de cuentas/auditora de cuentasESCO 2411.1.7
Los auditores de cuentas recopilan y examinan datos financieros para clientes, organizaciones y empresas. Se aseguran de que los datos financieros se mantienen de forma adecuada y están exentos de tergiversaciones importantes por error o fraude, que toda la información cuadra y que funcionan de manera legal y eficaz. Revisan las políticas de préstamo y crédito o las cantidades en bases de datos y documentos; evalúan, consultan y prestan su asistencia con respecto a la fuente de la operación, si fuera necesario. Utilizan su revisión de la gobernanza financiera del cliente como garantía para prestar declaración a los accionistas, las partes interesadas y el consejo de administración de la organización o empresa de que todo está a la altura de las expectativas habituales.
analista de presupuestosESCO 2411.1.4
Los analistas de presupuestos supervisan las actividades de gasto de las instituciones y empresas públicas y privadas. Elaboran informes presupuestarios, revisan el modelo presupuestario utilizado en la empresa y se aseguran del cumplimiento de las políticas presupuestarias y otros reglamentos jurídicos.
asesor fiscal/asesora fiscalESCO 2411.1.12
Los asesores fiscales utilizan su experiencia en legislación fiscal para prestar servicios de asesoramiento y consultoría de carácter comercial a una amplia gama de clientes de todos los sectores económicos. Explican legislación fiscal compleja a sus clientes y les ayudan a garantizar la forma de pago de impuestos más eficiente y beneficiosa mediante la elaboración de estrategias con ventajas fiscales. También les informan de los cambios y las novedades fiscales y pueden especializarse en el asesoramiento en materia de estrategias fiscales relativas a fusiones o a la restructuración multinacional para clientes empresariales, o en materia de impuestos sobre fideicomisos y el impuesto de sucesiones para clientes particulares, etc.
interventor financiero/interventora financieraESCO 2411.1.8
Los interventores financieros tramitan todas las tareas relacionadas con la presupuestación y los aspectos contables de una empresa u organización. Aplican y garantizan el cumplimiento de los procedimientos financieros y contables internos, y preparan la documentación relativa a las auditorías externas. Recopilan información relativa a los estados financieros —como activos, pasivos, capital social y flujo de tesorería, con el fin de evaluar la situación financiera de la empresa para preparar presupuestos y previsiones anuales.
gestor de contabilidad de la hacienda pública/gestora de contabilidad de la hacienda públicaESCO 2411.1.11
Los gestores de contabilidad de la hacienda pública dirigen el departamento de tesorería de una institución gubernamental. Gestionan la administración financiera, los gastos y la generación de ingresos de la institución, así como su cumplimiento de la legislación fiscal y de otras leyes de carácter financiero. Desempeñan funciones administrativas para garantizar el mantenimiento de registros, elaboran planes de gestión presupuestaria y realizan previsiones financieras.
analista de costesESCO 2411.1.5
Los analistas de costes preparan análisis e informes periódicos de costes y presupuestos con el fin de contribuir a las actividades de planificación y previsión de costes globales de una empresa. Revisan y concilian los principales balances e identifican nuevas oportunidades para ahorrar costes.
gestor de subvenciones/gestora de subvencionesESCO 2411.1.10
Los gestores de subvenciones son profesionales que se dedican a la administración y la gestión de fondos de subvención. Examinan las solicitudes de subvención de particulares, organizaciones de beneficencia, grupos comunitarios o departamentos de investigación universitarios y deciden si conceden o no financiación organizada por fundaciones benéficas, el gobierno u organismos públicos. Sin embargo, en ocasiones pueden remitir la solicitud de subvención a un alto funcionario o a un comité.
auditor forense/auditora forenseESCO 2411.1.9
Los auditores forenses llevan a cabo investigaciones antifraude, incluidas las irregularidades en los estados financieros, el fraude en valores y la detección del abuso de mercado. Gestionan las evaluaciones del riesgo de fraude y elaboran informes forenses que incluyen el análisis y la verificación de pruebas. Además, ejercen de enlace con los órganos reguladores.
analista contableESCO 2411.1.1
Los analistas contables evalúan los estados financieros de los clientes —generalmente empresas— que incluyen la hoja de ingresos, el balance, el estado de flujos de tesorería y notas adicionales a otros estados financieros. Interpretan y aplican nuevos sistemas de contabilidad y procedimientos contables, y analizan y determinan si los sistemas propuestos se ajustan a la normativa contable y cumplen los requisitos de información al usuario.
supervisor de auditoría/supervisora de auditoríaESCO 2411.1.2
Los supervisores de auditoría supervisan al personal de auditoría, así como la planificación y la elaboración de informes, y revisan los documentos del trabajo de auditoría de carácter automatizado del personal para garantizar el cumplimiento de la metodología de la empresa. Elaboran informes, evalúan auditorías generales y prácticas operativas, además de comunicar sus conclusiones a los altos cargos directivos.
administrador concursal/administradora concursalESCO 2411.1.3
Los administradores concursales administran el proceso de quiebra de un cliente, investigan la documentación jurídica para comprobar si hay posibilidad de que se haya producido fraude y gestionan los fondos recibidos de la venta del patrimonio no exento para distribuirlos entre los acreedores adeudados.
analista de dividendosESCO 2411.1.6
Los analistas de dividendos calculan y asignan los dividendos y los ingresos por intereses de los beneficios de una sociedad a una categoría de los accionistas de dicha sociedad. Evalúan los sistemas y procesos empresariales para determinar las necesidades de los usuarios y ofrecer soluciones adecuadas. También realizan previsiones de dividendos sobre los importes y los calendarios de pago y determinan los riesgos potenciales, sobre la base de sus conocimientos financieros y de precios de mercado.

Source: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

License: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

View original

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

KEIS'25

Shown in the original Korean. This dataset is published under KOGL Type 4, which prohibits derivative works including translation, so the text is reproduced unaltered.

회계사KNOW K000007449
Job outlook: 증가(6%) 현상유지(25%) 감소(67%)
Wages (10,000 KRW): lower(25%) 8.0K average(50%) 11.0K upper(25%) 15.0K
minacross 461 KNOW occupationsmax
Job satisfaction: 75.9
minacross 461 KNOW occupationsmax
Details
Duties
- -법정기업, 특수목적 기업의 회계시스템을 계획·설정·관리한다.
- -개인, 부서, 회사나 기타 사업체의 재무정보를 작성한다.
- -회계기록을 조사하고 재무제표 및 보고서를 작성한다.
- -비용조사 결과보고서 작성 및 내부규제절차를 만들고 유지·관리한다.
- -재무거래계산서 및 기록들을 조사하고 회계보고서를 통해 소득세신고서를 작성한다.
- -재무제표 및 보고서를 분석하고 재무 및 세금에 대한 자문을 한다.
- -각 서류의 기재사항을 대조하고 오차가 발견되면 원인을 조사하여 조정한다.
- -일지, 원장기입, 은행계산서, 납세신고서 등의 회계 및 재무기록이 사업체의 회계기준, 절차 및 내부규정의 일치여부, 재무기록의 정확성 여부를 확인하기 위해 조사·분석한다.
- -회계감사결과에 대한 상세 보고서를 작성하고 개인이나 사업체의 회계 및 경영실무를 개선하기 위한 권고안을 만든다.
- -소득세법 규정이나 기타 요건에 맞는지 확인하기 위해 사업현장감사를 수행한다.
See details on KNOW (Korea Employment Information Service) (external site)
Work abilities
판단과 의사결정(98) · 논리적 분석(97) · 듣고 이해하기(96) · 범주화(96) · 문제 해결(95)
Knowledge
경제와 회계(98) · 법(87) · 경영 및 행정(86) · 사무(85) · 영어(77)
Work environment
재택근무(99) · 규칙적인 근무(95) · 이미지/평판/재정에 미치는 강도(93) · 치열한 경쟁(91) · 다른 사람과의 상호작용(90)
Related occupations
관세사 · 감정평가사 · 세무사
세무사KNOW K000007525
Job outlook: 증가(12%) 현상유지(21%) 감소(67%)
Wages (10,000 KRW): lower(25%) 7.5K average(50%) 9.5K upper(25%) 13.0K
minacross 461 KNOW occupationsmax
Job satisfaction: 82.2
minacross 461 KNOW occupationsmax
Details
Duties
- -납세자의 권익과 재산권을 보호하기 위해 납세신고서를 작성하여 신고하며 부당 납부고지에 대해서는 세무서 등(국세청 및 조세심판원)에 불복청구(이의신청·심사청구·심판청구)를 수행한다.
- -의뢰인의 세금 환급 신청과 과세 문제에 대해 상담한다.
- -세법에 따라 납부세액, 결정세액 등을 계산하여 알려주며, 각종 세금과 관련한 내용을 상담하고 자문하는 등 납세자에게 유리한 합법적 납세절차를 조언하고 대리한다.
- -개인이나 사업자를 대신하여 재무제표 증명이나 세금완납 증명, 소득금액 증명, 부가가치세 신고내역, 결산 신고내역, 사업자등록 증명, 휴·폐업사실 증명 등 각종 조세신고 서류의 확인업무를 수행한다.
- -고객의 업무 부담을 덜어주기 위하여 사업자의 사업실적에 대한 각종 회계장부의 작성을 대행하고 이에 대해 세무조정을 실시한다.
- -세법에 어긋난 세무신고로 피해를 보지 않도록 의뢰인을 대신하여 세금신고서를 작성하며, 국세청의 세금 부과가 부적절하다고 판단되면 국세청을 상대로 의뢰인을 대신하여 심사 청구를 하거나 조세심판원에 심판청구 업무를 대행한다.
- -부동산을 매매하는 경우나 상속문제로 세무관서의 세무조사를 받는 사람을 대신하여 조사를 받아주고 납세자의 의견진술도 대신하는 세무대리인의 역할도 수행한다.
- -공시지가가 주변시세보다 높거나 낮게 나오면 이의를 제기하여 현실에 맞도록 수정하는 등의 개별공시지가에 대한 이의신청 대리 업무를 수행하기도 한다.
See details on KNOW (Korea Employment Information Service) (external site)
Work abilities
인적자원 관리(99) · 재정 관리(99) · 판단과 의사결정(99) · 시간 관리(98) · 선택적 집중력(98)
Knowledge
경제와 회계(97) · 법(96) · 경영 및 행정(91) · 사무(90) · 인사(86)
Work environment
재택근무(98) · 이미지/평판/재정에 미치는 강도(97) · 정확성, 정밀성 유지(96) · 반복적인 신체행동, 정신적 활동(95) · 이미지/평판/재정에 미치는 영향력(94)
Related occupations
회계사 · 관세사 · 감정평가사
관세사KNOW K000007500
Job outlook: 증가(13%) 현상유지(57%) 감소(30%)
Wages (10,000 KRW): lower(25%) 4.675K average(50%) 5.8K upper(25%) 7.0K
minacross 461 KNOW occupationsmax
Job satisfaction: 77
minacross 461 KNOW occupationsmax
Details
Duties
- -수출·입에 따른 교역대상국의 수입 및 수출에 대한 통관정보를 제공한다.
- -수출에 필요한 서류(인보이스, 물품명세서 등)를 작성한다.
- -수출통관에 필요한 서류를 작성하고 신고 수리필증을 교부한다.
- -관세 환급에 필요한 서류를 작성하고 신청한다.
- -수입물품에 대한 관세 및 통관정보(품목별 제세율, 원산지표시 등)를 제공한다.
- -수입물품인수를 위한 서류를 구비하고 수입통관을 위해 품목별 세번 및 세율의 분류와 세액을 계산한다.
- -각종 이의신청 및 심사청구 또는 심판청구를 대행한다.
See details on KNOW (Korea Employment Information Service) (external site)
Work abilities
수리력(96) · 전산(88) · 범주화(88) · 재정 관리(87) · 문제 해결(85)
Knowledge
법(94) · 운송(84) · 사무(83) · 영어(83) · 경제와 회계(82)
Work environment
실수의 심각성(99) · 이미지/평판/재정에 미치는 강도(98) · 결과에 대한 책임(98) · 재택근무(98) · 이미지/평판/재정에 미치는 영향력(97)
Related occupations
회계사 · 감정평가사 · 세무사
감정평가사KNOW K000007514
Job outlook: 증가(3%) 현상유지(37%) 감소(60%)
Wages (10,000 KRW): lower(25%) 7.375K average(50%) 10.0K upper(25%) 15.0K
minacross 461 KNOW occupationsmax
Job satisfaction: 77.7
minacross 461 KNOW occupationsmax
Details
Duties
- -감정평가사의 평가대상은 토지, 건물, 저작권, 산업재산권, 어업권, 양식업권, 광업권, 공장재단, 광업재단, 입목, 자동차, 건설기계, 선박, 항공기 등 부동산, 동산, 유·무형자산 등이다.
- -대상물의 감정목적을 감안하여 조건, 목록 등 감정의 기본적 사항을 책정하고 이에 따라 감정계획을 세운다.
- -부동산 및 동산 등의 평가물을 대상으로 내용, 성능, 구조 등 가치에 미치는 제반요인을 확인하고 이를 정리한다.
- -현장조사와 각종 손익계산서, 대차대조표 등의 자료를 검토하고 법인내 동료 감정평가사의 의견을 수렴하여 최종적으로 가격을 결정한 후 감정서를 작성한다.
- -평가업무 수행 시, 자신의 전문분야가 아니거나 난해한 부분이 있을 시에는 관련 전문가에게 의뢰하기도 한다.
- -감정평가 대상에 따라 지가공시를 위한 표준지 평가, 공익사업을 위한 보상평가, 기업체의 자산평가, 대출을 위한 담보물 평가, 법원 경매물건 평가 등을 수행한다.
See details on KNOW (Korea Employment Information Service) (external site)
Work abilities
공간지각력(100) · 판단과 의사결정(95) · 논리적 분석(92) · 협상(91) · 수리력(89)
Knowledge
법(95) · 경제와 회계(94) · 지리(93) · 산수와 수학(81) · 사무(80)
Work environment
움직이는 기계(99) · 치열한 경쟁(98) · 마감시간(95) · 의사결정 권한(94) · 의사결정 가능성(93)
Related occupations
회계사 · 관세사 · 세무사

The KNOW occupations and KECO codes listed here were linked to this page's occupation by this site; this is not a correspondence defined by the Korea Employment Information Service or the Ministry of Employment and Labor.

Cambios recientes que afectan a esta ocupación

abr 2026: NBER survey of 6,000 executives: 69% use AI but 90% report zero employment impact. Executives predict -0.7% employment decline over next 3 years.

[Fuente: NBER Working Paper 34836]

mar 2026: Karpathy rates accountants 9/10 for AI exposure, among the highest-scoring occupations in his analysis of 342 US jobs.

[Fuente: Karpathy AI Exposure Score (Fortune)]

mar 2026: While the arXiv study focused primarily on computer/math occupations, accountants (AI exposure 73/100) face similar dynamics: structural changes in AI adoption preceded the ChatGPT era. Workers with AI fluency are better positioned regardless of occupation.

[Fuente: Frank et al. (2026) arXiv:2601.02554]

Exposición a la IA

Task-level exposure

Occupation information

ILO occupational description

ESCO occupational vocabulary

Cambios recientes que afectan a esta ocupación