Obreros de Construcción
Construcción, Mantenimiento y ReparaciónExposición a la IA
- Fuente de datos: BLSPublicado: '26.08
Bajo· relativa
BajoCuatro bandas relativasMuy altoValor por grupo ocupacional
Escala, base y fuente
Cuatro bandas relativas (Bajo / Moderado / Alto / Muy alto)
831 ocupaciones detalladas de la tabla de proyecciones de empleo de BLS. El valor se asigna por código de la National Employment Matrix (NEM), de modo que las ocupaciones que comparten un código NEM reciben la misma banda
- Fuente de datos: AnthropicPublicado: '26.03
0.028
0.000Rango de los valores aquí recogidos0.745Escala, base y fuente
Índice de exposición observada, 0–1 tal como se publica
Mapeado sobre tareas de O*NET
- Fuente de datos: ILOPublicado: '25
0.09
0.09Rango de los valores aquí recogidos0.70Valor por grupo ocupacional
Escala, base y fuente
Índice de exposición a la IA generativa, 0–1 tal como se publica
Grupo primario de la CIUO-08 — todas las ocupaciones con ese código reciben este valor
Calculado por este sitio, no publicado por la OIT: de las 1012 ocupaciones que este sitio vincula al conjunto de datos de la OIT, un 100% alcanza o supera este valor.
Qué tipo de cifra publica esta fuente
La categoría de BLS es un rango relativo, no un nivel absoluto, y tampoco es una medición de primera mano: agrupa en cuatro bandas los rangos percentiles de la ocupación en varios estudios publicados. No es una previsión de empleo ni de salarios, no es una probabilidad de adopción y no distingue entre automatización y aumento.
Task-level exposure
Solo tareas expuestas| Task | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Read plans, instructions, or specifications to determine work activities.47-2061 | 0.002541.0 | 0.0093100.0 |
Provide assistance to craft workers, such as carpenters, plasterers, or masons.47-2061 | 0.001931.1 | —0 |
Measure, mark, or record openings or distances to layout areas where construction work will be performed.47-2061 | 0.001727.9 | —0 |
| Not observed on any surface — 30 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | ||
Clean or prepare construction sites to eliminate possible hazards. | —0 | —0 |
Control traffic passing near, in, or around work zones. | —0 | —0 |
Signal equipment operators to facilitate alignment, movement, or adjustment of machinery, equipment, or materials. | —0 | —0 |
Dig ditches or trenches, backfill excavations, or compact and level earth to grade specifications, using picks, shovels, pneumatic tampers, or rakes. | —0 | —0 |
Load, unload, or identify building materials, machinery, or tools, distributing them to the appropriate locations, according to project plans or specifications. | —0 | —0 |
Erect or dismantle scaffolding, shoring, braces, traffic barricades, ramps, or other temporary structures. | —0 | —0 |
Position or dismantle forms for pouring concrete, using saws, hammers, nails, or bolts. | —0 | —0 |
Lubricate, clean, or repair machinery, equipment, or tools. | —0 | —0 |
Operate jackhammers or drills to break up concrete or pavement. | —0 | —0 |
Smooth or finish freshly poured cement or concrete, using floats, trowels, screeds, or powered cement finishing tools. | —0 | —0 |
Tend pumps, compressors, or generators to provide power for tools, machinery, or equipment or to heat or move materials, such as asphalt. | —0 | —0 |
Mix, pour, or spread concrete, using portable cement mixers. | —0 | —0 |
Position, join, align, or seal structural components, such as concrete wall sections or pipes. | —0 | —0 |
Operate or maintain air monitoring or other sampling devices in confined or hazardous environments. | —0 | —0 |
Install sewer, water, or storm drain pipes, using pipe-laying machinery or laser guidance equipment. | —0 | —0 |
Transport or set explosives for tunnel, shaft, or road construction. | —0 | —0 |
Mop, brush, or spread paints, cleaning solutions, or other compounds over surfaces to clean them or to provide protection. | —0 | —0 |
Place, consolidate, or protect case-in-place concrete or masonry structures. | —0 | —0 |
Identify, pack, or transport hazardous or radioactive materials. | —0 | —0 |
Use computers or other input devices to control robotic pipe cutters or cleaners. | —0 | —0 |
Grind, scrape, sand, or polish surfaces such as concrete, marble, terrazzo, or wood flooring, using abrasive tools or machines. | —0 | —0 |
Tend machines that pump concrete, grout, cement, sand, plaster, or stucco through spray guns for application to ceilings or walls. | —0 | —0 |
Mix ingredients to create compounds for covering or cleaning surfaces. | —0 | —0 |
Raze buildings or salvage useful materials. | —0 | —0 |
Spray materials such as water, sand, steam, vinyl, paint, or stucco through hoses to clean, coat, or seal surfaces. | —0 | —0 |
Apply caulking compounds by hand or caulking guns to protect against entry of water or air. | —0 | —0 |
Apply weather-stripping to reduce energy loss. | —0 | —0 |
Perform building weatherization tasks, such as repairing windows, adding insulation, or applying weather-stripping materials. | —0 | —0 |
Perform construction laborer duties at green building sites, such as renewable energy plants or wind turbine installations. | —0 | —0 |
Perform site activities required of green certified construction practices, such as implementing waste management procedures, identifying materials for reuse, or installing erosion or sedimentation control mechanisms. | —0 | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Read plans, instructions, or specifications to determine work activities.O*NET Task ID 11456 | 0.5 |
Measure, mark, or record openings or distances to layout areas where construction work will be performed.O*NET Task ID 11461 | 0.5 |
Clean or prepare construction sites to eliminate possible hazards.O*NET Task ID 11455 | 0.0 |
Control traffic passing near, in, or around work zones.O*NET Task ID 11457 | 0.0 |
Signal equipment operators to facilitate alignment, movement, or adjustment of machinery, equipment, or materials.O*NET Task ID 11458 | 0.0 |
Dig ditches or trenches, backfill excavations, or compact and level earth to grade specifications, using picks, shovels, pneumatic tampers, or rakes.O*NET Task ID 11459 | 0.0 |
Position, join, align, or seal structural components, such as concrete wall sections or pipes.O*NET Task ID 11460 | 0.0 |
Load, unload, or identify building materials, machinery, or tools, distributing them to the appropriate locations, according to project plans or specifications.O*NET Task ID 11462 | 0.0 |
Erect or dismantle scaffolding, shoring, braces, traffic barricades, ramps, or other temporary structures.O*NET Task ID 11463 | 0.0 |
Position or dismantle forms for pouring concrete, using saws, hammers, nails, or bolts.O*NET Task ID 11464 | 0.0 |
Lubricate, clean, or repair machinery, equipment, or tools.O*NET Task ID 11465 | 0.0 |
Operate jackhammers or drills to break up concrete or pavement.O*NET Task ID 11466 | 0.0 |
Smooth or finish freshly poured cement or concrete, using floats, trowels, screeds, or powered cement finishing tools.O*NET Task ID 11467 | 0.0 |
Operate or maintain air monitoring or other sampling devices in confined or hazardous environments.O*NET Task ID 11468 | 0.0 |
Install sewer, water, or storm drain pipes, using pipe-laying machinery or laser guidance equipment.O*NET Task ID 11469 | 0.0 |
Provide assistance to craft workers, such as carpenters, plasterers, or masons.O*NET Task ID 11471 | 0.0 |
Tend pumps, compressors, or generators to provide power for tools, machinery, or equipment or to heat or move materials, such as asphalt.O*NET Task ID 11472 | 0.0 |
Mop, brush, or spread paints, cleaning solutions, or other compounds over surfaces to clean them or to provide protection.O*NET Task ID 11473 | 0.0 |
Place, consolidate, or protect case-in-place concrete or masonry structures.O*NET Task ID 11474 | 0.0 |
Identify, pack, or transport hazardous or radioactive materials.O*NET Task ID 11475 | 0.0 |
Use computers or other input devices to control robotic pipe cutters or cleaners.O*NET Task ID 11476 | 0.0 |
Mix, pour, or spread concrete, using portable cement mixers.O*NET Task ID 11477 | 0.0 |
Grind, scrape, sand, or polish surfaces, such as concrete, marble, terrazzo, or wood flooring, using abrasive tools or machines.O*NET Task ID 11478 | 0.0 |
Tend machines that pump concrete, grout, cement, sand, plaster, or stucco through spray guns for application to ceilings or walls.O*NET Task ID 11479 | 0.0 |
Mix ingredients to create compounds for covering or cleaning surfaces.O*NET Task ID 11480 | 0.0 |
Raze buildings or salvage useful materials.O*NET Task ID 11481 | 0.0 |
Spray materials, such as water, sand, steam, vinyl, paint, or stucco, through hoses to clean, coat, or seal surfaces.O*NET Task ID 11482 | 0.0 |
Apply caulking compounds by hand or caulking guns to protect against entry of water or air.O*NET Task ID 11483 | 0.0 |
Apply weather-stripping to reduce energy loss.O*NET Task ID 19835 | 0.0 |
Perform building weatherization tasks, such as repairing windows, adding insulation, or applying weather-stripping materials.O*NET Task ID 19836 | 0.0 |
Perform construction laborer duties at green building sites, such as renewable energy plants or wind turbine installations.O*NET Task ID 19837 | 0.0 |
Perform site activities required of green certified construction practices, such as implementing waste management procedures, identifying materials for reuse, or installing erosion or sedimentation control mechanisms.O*NET Task ID 19838 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
Occupation information
Cambios recientes que afectan a esta ocupación
mar 2026: Published evergreen blog post analyzing AI impact on construction laborers (4% automation risk)
[Fuente: Blog Wave 19]