Plomeros
Construcción, Mantenimiento y ReparaciónExposición a la IA
- Fuente de datos: BLSPublicado: '26.08
Moderado· relativa
BajoCuatro bandas relativasMuy altoValor por grupo ocupacional
Escala, base y fuente
Cuatro bandas relativas (Bajo / Moderado / Alto / Muy alto)
831 ocupaciones detalladas de la tabla de proyecciones de empleo de BLS. El valor se asigna por código de la National Employment Matrix (NEM), de modo que las ocupaciones que comparten un código NEM reciben la misma banda
- Fuente de datos: AnthropicPublicado: '26.03
0.012
0.000Rango de los valores aquí recogidos0.745Escala, base y fuente
Índice de exposición observada, 0–1 tal como se publica
Mapeado sobre tareas de O*NET
- Fuente de datos: ILOPublicado: '25
0.18
0.09Rango de los valores aquí recogidos0.70Valor por grupo ocupacional
Escala, base y fuente
Índice de exposición a la IA generativa, 0–1 tal como se publica
Grupo primario de la CIUO-08 — todas las ocupaciones con ese código reciben este valor
Calculado por este sitio, no publicado por la OIT: de las 1012 ocupaciones que este sitio vincula al conjunto de datos de la OIT, un 90% alcanza o supera este valor.
Qué tipo de cifra publica esta fuente
La categoría de BLS es un rango relativo, no un nivel absoluto, y tampoco es una medición de primera mano: agrupa en cuatro bandas los rangos percentiles de la ocupación en varios estudios publicados. No es una previsión de empleo ni de salarios, no es una probabilidad de adopción y no distingue entre automatización y aumento.
Task-level exposure
Solo tareas expuestas| Task | Claude.aiRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Prepare cost estimates for clients.47-2152 | 0.024439.5 |
Review blueprints, building codes, or specifications to determine work details or procedures.47-2152 | 0.009916.0 |
Inspect structures to assess material or equipment needs, to establish the sequence of pipe installations, or to plan installation around obstructions such as electrical wiring.47-2152 | 0.007311.8 |
Plan pipe system layout, installation, or repair, according to specifications.47-2152 | 0.006310.1 |
Maintain or repair plumbing by replacing defective washers, replacing or mending broken pipes, or opening clogged drains.47-2152 | 0.00569.1 |
Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks.47-2152 | 0.00447.2 |
Calculate costs or savings for water- or energy-efficient appliances or systems.47-2152 | 0.00396.3 |
| Not observed on any surface — 36 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | |
Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders. | —0 |
Assemble or secure pipes, tubes, fittings, or related equipment, according to specifications, by welding, brazing, cementing, soldering, or threading joints. | —0 |
Attach pipes to walls, structures, or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools, or welding equipment. | —0 |
Inspect, examine, or test installed systems or pipe lines, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation, or other methods. | —0 |
Measure and mark pipes for cutting or threading. | —0 |
Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials, such as supports, hangers, or hydraulic cylinders, according to specifications. | —0 |
Cut or bore holes in structures, such as bulkheads, decks, walls, or mains, prior to pipe installation, using hand or power tools. | —0 |
Remove and replace worn components. | —0 |
Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints. | —0 |
Modify, clean, or maintain pipe systems, units, fittings, or related machines or equipment, using hand or power tools. | —0 |
Install automatic controls to regulate pipe systems. | —0 |
Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches. | —0 |
Operate motorized pumps to remove water from flooded manholes, basements, or facility floors. | —0 |
Dip nonferrous piping materials in a mixture of molten tin and lead to obtain a coating that prevents erosion or galvanic or electrolytic action. | —0 |
Install fixtures, appliances, or equipment designed to reduce water or energy consumption. | —0 |
Install or test gray water systems, such as recycling, treatment, or irrigation systems. | —0 |
Install pipe systems to support alternative energy-fueled systems, such as geothermal heating and cooling systems. | —0 |
Inspect work sites for obstructions or holes that could cause structural weakness. | —0 |
Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment. | —0 |
Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels. | —0 |
Measure, cut, thread, or bend pipe to required angle, using hand or power tools or machines such as pipe cutters, pipe-threading machines, or pipe-bending machines. | —0 |
Install pipe assemblies, fittings, valves, appliances such as dishwashers or water heaters, or fixtures such as sinks or toilets, using hand or power tools. | —0 |
Cut openings in structures to accommodate pipes or pipe fittings, using hand or power tools. | —0 |
Anchor steel supports from ceiling joists to hold pipes in place. | —0 |
Direct helpers engaged in pipe cutting, preassembly, or installation of plumbing systems or components. | —0 |
Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing. | —0 |
Install green plumbing equipment, such as faucet flow restrictors, dual-flush or pressure-assisted flush toilets, or tankless hot water heaters. | —0 |
Keep records of work assignments. | —0 |
Estimate time, material, or labor costs for use in project plans. | —0 |
Weld small pipes or special piping, using specialized techniques, equipment, or materials, such as computer-assisted welding or microchip fabrication. | —0 |
Compile information on governmental incentive programs related to the installation of energy or water saving plumbing systems or devices. | —0 |
Determine sizing requirements for solar hot water heating systems, taking into account factors such as site orientation, load calculations, or storage capacity requirements. | —0 |
Install alternative water sources, such as rainwater harvesting systems or graywater reuse systems. | —0 |
Install, test, or commission solar thermal or solar photovoltaic hot water heating systems. | —0 |
Perform domestic plumbing audits to identify ways in which customers might reduce consumption of water or energy. | —0 |
Recommend energy or water saving products, such as low-flow faucets or shower heads, water-saving toilets, or high-efficiency hot water heaters. | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Keep records of work assignments.O*NET Task ID 23470 | 1.0 |
Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints.O*NET Task ID 23460 | 0.5 |
Review blueprints, building codes, or specifications to determine work details or procedures.O*NET Task ID 23475 | 0.5 |
Estimate time, material, or labor costs for use in project plans.O*NET Task ID 23477 | 0.5 |
Inspect work sites for obstructions or holes that could cause structural weakness.O*NET Task ID 23482 | 0.5 |
Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders.O*NET Task ID 23459 | 0.0 |
Inspect, examine, or test installed systems or pipe lines, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation, or other methods.O*NET Task ID 23461 | 0.0 |
Plan pipe system layout, installation, or repair, according to specifications.O*NET Task ID 23462 | 0.0 |
Attach pipes to walls, structures, or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools, or welding equipment.O*NET Task ID 23463 | 0.0 |
Modify, clean, or maintain pipe systems, units, fittings, or related machines or equipment, using hand or power tools.O*NET Task ID 23464 | 0.0 |
Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials, such as supports, hangers, or hydraulic cylinders, according to specifications.O*NET Task ID 23465 | 0.0 |
Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment.O*NET Task ID 23466 | 0.0 |
Install pipe assemblies, fittings, valves, appliances such as dishwashers or water heaters, or fixtures such as sinks or toilets, using hand or power tools.O*NET Task ID 23467 | 0.0 |
Install automatic controls to regulate pipe systems.O*NET Task ID 23468 | 0.0 |
Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches.O*NET Task ID 23469 | 0.0 |
Direct helpers engaged in pipe cutting, preassembly, or installation of plumbing systems or components.O*NET Task ID 23471 | 0.0 |
Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks.O*NET Task ID 23472 | 0.0 |
Maintain or repair plumbing by replacing defective washers, replacing or mending broken pipes, or opening clogged drains.O*NET Task ID 23473 | 0.0 |
Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels.O*NET Task ID 23474 | 0.0 |
Anchor steel supports from ceiling joists to hold pipes in place.O*NET Task ID 23476 | 0.0 |
Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing.O*NET Task ID 23478 | 0.0 |
Inspect structures to assess material or equipment needs, to establish the sequence of pipe installations, or to plan installation around obstructions, such as electrical wiring.O*NET Task ID 23479 | 0.0 |
Install green plumbing equipment, such as faucet flow restrictors, dual-flush or pressure-assisted flush toilets, or tankless hot water heaters.O*NET Task ID 23480 | 0.0 |
Cut openings in structures to accommodate pipes or pipe fittings, using hand or power tools.O*NET Task ID 23481 | 0.0 |
Install fixtures, appliances, or equipment designed to reduce water or energy consumption.O*NET Task ID 23483 | 0.0 |
Install pipe systems to support alternative energy-fueled systems, such as geothermal heating or cooling systems.O*NET Task ID 23484 | 0.0 |
Weld small pipes or special piping, using specialized techniques, equipment, or materials, such as computer-assisted welding or microchip fabrication.O*NET Task ID 23485 | 0.0 |
Operate motorized pumps to remove water from flooded manholes, basements, or facility floors.O*NET Task ID 23486 | 0.0 |
Repair hydraulic or air pumps.O*NET Task ID 23487 | 0.0 |
Repair or remove and replace system components.O*NET Task ID 23488 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page