BLS रोज़गार पूर्वानुमान तालिका के 831 विस्तृत व्यवसायों के आधार पर। मान NEM (नेशनल एम्प्लॉयमेंट मैट्रिक्स) कोड के स्तर पर दिया जाता है, इसलिए एक ही NEM कोड वाले व्यवसायों को वही बैंड मिलता है
जेनरेटिव AI एक्सपोजर सूचकांक, प्रकाशित रूप में 0–1
ISCO-08 यूनिट समूह — समान कोड वाले सभी व्यवसायों को यही मान मिलता है
यह इस साइट की गणना है, ILO द्वारा प्रकाशित आँकड़ा नहीं: इस साइट द्वारा ILO डेटासेट से जोड़े गए 1,012 व्यवसायों में से 100% इस मान के बराबर या उससे अधिक हैं।
BLS की श्रेणी सापेक्ष रैंक है, निरपेक्ष स्तर नहीं, और यह प्रथम-हस्त माप भी नहीं है: यह कई प्रकाशित अध्ययनों में व्यवसाय की पर्सेंटाइल रैंकों को चार बैंडों में बांटती है। यह रोज़गार या वेतन का पूर्वानुमान नहीं है, न अपनाए जाने की संभावना, और यह स्वचालन और संवर्धन में अंतर नहीं करती।
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime.
Task
βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Inspect markers to verify accurate installation.Details
O*NET Task ID 4883
0.5
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
व्यावसायिक जानकारी
आईएलओ व्यावसायिक विवरण
Civil Engineering Labourers
सिविल अभियांत्रिकी श्रमिक
स्वयं अनूदित
स्वयं अनूदित — यह आधिकारिक ISCO शब्दावली नहीं है (ILO द्वारा समीक्षित नहीं)।
Civil engineering labourers perform routine tasks in connection with the building and maintenance of roads, railways, dams and other civil engineering projects.
कार्य
(a) digging and filling holes and trenches using hand held tools;
(b) shovelling and spreading gravel and related materials;
(c) trimming and cutting rocks and concrete and bitumen surfaces using jack-hammers;
(d) loading and unloading construction materials, excavated material and equipment and transporting them around construction sites using wheelbarrows and hand trucks;
Waterway maintenance labourers maintain canals, dams and other waterway structures such as coastal or inland water plants. They are responsible for the construction of breakwaters, canals, dikes and embankments as well as other works in and around water.
civil engineering workerESCO 9312.1
Civil engineering workers perform tasks concerning the cleaning and preparation of construction sites for civil engineering projects. This includes the work on building and maintenance of roads, railways and dams.
road sign installerESCO 9312.1.5
Road sign installers take road signs to the specified location and erect it. The installers may drill a hole into the ground, or remove existing paving to access the soil. They may anchor heavy signs in concrete.
road markerESCO 9312.1.4
Road markers apply markings to roads to increase safety, indicate traffic regulations, and help road users find the way. They use different pieces of machinery to paint lines onto the road and install other markings such as reflective cat's eyes.
rail layerESCO 9312.1.2
Rail layers construct railway tracks on prepared sites. They monitor equipment that sets railroad sleepers or ties, usually on a layer of crushed stone or ballast. Rail layers then lay the rail tracks on top of the sleepers and attach them to make sure the rails have a constant gauge, or distance to each other. These operations are usually done with a single moving machine, but may be performed manually.
road maintenance workerESCO 9312.1.3
Road maintenance workers perform routine inspections of roads, and are sent out to perform repairs when called for. They patch potholes, cracks and other damage in roads.
drainage workerESCO 9312.1.1
Drainage workers assemble and maintain drainage and dewatering systems. They lay tubes or drainpipes to dry out the ground of a certain structure in order to put a hold to imminent groundwater. This work is usually performed under pavements and in basements.
स्रोत:European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
Shown in the original Korean. This dataset is published under KOGL Type 4, which prohibits derivative works including translation, so the text is reproduced unaltered.
정교한 동작(90) · 신체적 강인성(87) · 움직임 통제(85) · 유연성 및 균형(84) · 반응시간과 속도(82)
Knowledge
기계(56) · 운송(50) · 안전과 보안(41) · 건축 및 설계(41) · 상품 제조 및 공정(41)
Work environment
온몸 진동 노출(100) · 위험한 장비 노출(98) · 보호장비 착용(98) · 소음 노출(98) · 실외 근무(97)
Related occupations
점화·발파·화약관리원 · 잠수기능원(잠수부, 구난잠수요원) · 철로 설치 및 보수원
The KNOW occupations and KECO codes listed here were linked to this page's occupation by this site; this is not a correspondence defined by the Korea Employment Information Service or the Ministry of Employment and Labor.
Projected change: +3.4%
Median wage: $50K
lowest $31Kmedian wage across 825 detailed occupations, BLS EP 2025–35highest $559K
Employment: 162K
Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
