Architectural and Civil Drafters

Architecture and Engineering Occupations
O*NET-SOC コード
17-3011.00

Prepare detailed drawings of architectural and structural features of buildings or drawings and topographical relief maps used in civil engineering projects, such as highways, bridges, and public works. Use knowledge of building materials, engineering practices, and mathematics to complete drawings.

  • データ出典: BLS公表時点: 2026-08

    高い· 相対

    低い4段階の相対区分非常に高い

    職業群単位の値

    尺度・母数・出典

    4段階の相対区分(低い / 中程度 / 高い / 非常に高い)

    BLS雇用見通し表の詳細職業831件が母数。値は NEM(全国雇用マトリクス)コード単位で付与されるため、同じ NEM コードの職業は同じバンドになります

    出典データセット(XLSX ファイルのダウンロード)

  • データ出典: Anthropic公表時点: 2026-03

    0.000

    0.000ここに掲載された値の範囲0.745
    尺度・母数・出典

    観測エクスポージャー指数、公開されたまま0–1

    O*NETタスクへの対応づけが基準

    SOC 2018の職業単位で公表された値で、同じSOC 2018コードを持つO*NET職業はすべてこの値になります

    出典データセット(CSV ファイルのダウンロード)

  • データ出典: ILO公表時点: 2025

    0.35

    0.09ここに掲載された値の範囲0.70

    職業群単位の値

    尺度・母数・出典

    生成AI露出度指数、公開されたまま0–1

    ISCO-08の細分類(4桁)単位で公表された値です。米国労働統計局(BLS)の公式対応表(ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC)を公表どおり適用してこの職業に結び付けており、対応は全部または一部です

    出典データセット(PDF ファイルのダウンロード)

この出典がどのような性格の値か

BLSの区分は絶対水準ではなく相対順位であり、一次測定でもありません。複数の既存研究が付けた職業別パーセンタイル順位を4段階にまとめた値です。雇用や賃金の予測でもなく、導入確率でもなく、自動化と増強を区別しません。

評価済みタスク 28 件 · β ≥ 0.5 のタスク 27 件(96.4%)

β = 直接的な露出(E1)+ 0.5 × ツール利用時の露出(E2)。原典リポジトリの定義に従います。

  • 原典の単位:O*NET 27.2 のタスク → O*NET 31.0 の職業コード
  • 評価済みタスクのうち 2 件は O*NET 31.0 のタスク一覧になく、O*NET 27.2 基準で公表されたスコアをそのまま残しています。
出典
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版
gh-main-0471612
ライセンス
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task (O*NET 27.2)βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Determine the order of work and method of presentation, such as orthographic or isometric drawing.

O*NET Task ID 21924

1.0
Check dimensions of materials to be used and assign numbers to lists of materials.

O*NET Task ID 21928

1.0
Calculate weights, volumes, and stress factors and their implications for technical aspects of designs.

O*NET Task ID 21938

1.0
Produce drawings, using computer-assisted drafting systems (CAD) or drafting machines, or by hand, using compasses, dividers, protractors, triangles, and other drafting devices.

O*NET Task ID 21917

0.5
Draft plans and detailed drawings for structures, installations, and construction projects, such as highways, sewage disposal systems, and dikes, working from sketches or notes.

O*NET Task ID 21918

0.5
Coordinate structural, electrical, and mechanical designs and determine a method of presentation to graphically represent building plans.

O*NET Task ID 21919

0.5
Analyze building codes, by-laws, space and site requirements, and other technical documents and reports to determine their effect on architectural designs.

O*NET Task ID 21920

0.5
Draw maps, diagrams, and profiles, using cross-sections and surveys, to represent elevations, topographical contours, subsurface formations, and structures.

O*NET Task ID 21921

0.5
Lay out and plan interior room arrangements for commercial buildings, using computer-assisted drafting (CAD) equipment and software.

O*NET Task ID 21922

0.5
Finish and duplicate drawings and documentation packages according to required mediums and specifications for reproduction, using blueprinting, photography, or other duplicating methods.

O*NET Task ID 21925

0.5
Draw rough and detailed scale plans for foundations, buildings, and structures, based on preliminary concepts, sketches, engineering calculations, specification sheets, and other data.

O*NET Task ID 21926

0.5
Correlate, interpret, and modify data obtained from topographical surveys, well logs, and geophysical prospecting reports.

O*NET Task ID 21927

0.5
Determine procedures and instructions to be followed, according to design specifications and quantity of required materials.

O*NET Task ID 21929

0.5
Supervise or conduct field surveys, inspections, or technical investigations to obtain data required to revise construction drawings.

O*NET Task ID 21930

0.5
Explain drawings to production or construction teams and provide adjustments as necessary.

O*NET Task ID 21931

0.5
Obtain and assemble data to complete architectural designs, visiting job sites to compile measurements as necessary.

O*NET Task ID 21932

0.5
Determine quality, cost, strength, and quantity of required materials, and enter figures on materials lists.

O*NET Task ID 21933

0.5
Locate and identify symbols on topographical surveys to denote geological and geophysical formations or oil field installations.

O*NET Task ID 21934

0.5
Create freehand drawings and lettering to accompany drawings.

O*NET Task ID 21935

0.5
Calculate excavation tonnage and prepare graphs and fill-hauling diagrams for use in earth-moving operations.

O*NET Task ID 21936

0.5
Prepare colored drawings of landscape and interior designs for presentation to client.

O*NET Task ID 21937

0.5
Plot characteristics of boreholes for oil and gas wells from photographic subsurface survey recordings and other data, representing depth, degree, and direction of inclination.

O*NET Task ID 21939

0.5
Reproduce drawings on copy machines or trace copies of plans and drawings, using transparent paper or cloth, ink, pencil, and standard drafting instruments.

O*NET Task ID 21940

0.5
Calculate heat loss and gain of buildings and structures to determine required equipment specifications, following standard procedures.

O*NET Task ID 21941

0.5
Prepare cost estimates, contracts, bidding documents, and technical reports for specific projects under an architect's or engineer's supervision.

O*NET Task ID 21942

0.5
Represent architect or engineer on construction site, ensuring builder compliance with design specifications and advising on design corrections, under supervision.

O*NET Task ID 21943

0.5
Review rough sketches, drawings, specifications, and other engineering data to ensure that they conform to design concepts.

O*NET Task ID 21944

0.5

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件(26件)

この職業の O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件(英語原文、種別はコア・補足)。露出値はこの一覧には載せず、上の表で各出典が用いた O*NET 版の文言の横にあります。

タスク(O*NET 31.0)種類
Produce drawings, using computer-assisted drafting systems (CAD) or drafting machines, or by hand, using compasses, dividers, protractors, triangles, and other drafting devices.コア
Coordinate structural, electrical, and mechanical designs and determine a method of presentation to graphically represent building plans.コア
Analyze building codes, by-laws, space and site requirements, and other technical documents and reports to determine their effect on architectural designs.コア
Draw maps, diagrams, and profiles, using cross-sections and surveys, to represent elevations, topographical contours, subsurface formations, and structures.コア
Lay out and plan interior room arrangements for commercial buildings, using computer-assisted drafting (CAD) equipment and software.コア
Supervise and train other technologists, technicians, and drafters.コア
Determine the order of work and method of presentation, such as orthographic or isometric drawing.コア
Finish and duplicate drawings and documentation packages according to required mediums and specifications for reproduction, using blueprinting, photography, or other duplicating methods.コア
Draw rough and detailed scale plans for foundations, buildings, and structures, based on preliminary concepts, sketches, engineering calculations, specification sheets, and other data.コア
Correlate, interpret, and modify data obtained from topographical surveys, well logs, and geophysical prospecting reports.コア
Supervise or conduct field surveys, inspections, or technical investigations to obtain data required to revise construction drawings.コア
Explain drawings to production or construction teams and provide adjustments as necessary.コア
Obtain and assemble data to complete architectural designs, visiting job sites to compile measurements as necessary.コア
Represent architect or engineer on construction site, ensuring builder compliance with design specifications and advising on design corrections, under supervision.コア
Review rough sketches, drawings, specifications, and other engineering data to ensure that they conform to design concepts.コア
Draft plans and detailed drawings for structures, installations, and construction projects, such as highways, sewage disposal systems, and dikes, working from sketches or notes.補足
Check dimensions of materials to be used and assign numbers to lists of materials.補足
Determine procedures and instructions to be followed, according to design specifications and quantity of required materials.補足
Determine quality, cost, strength, and quantity of required materials, and enter figures on materials lists.補足
Locate and identify symbols on topographical surveys to denote geological and geophysical formations or oil field installations.補足
Create freehand drawings and lettering to accompany drawings.補足
Prepare colored drawings of landscape and interior designs for presentation to client.補足
Calculate weights, volumes, and stress factors and their implications for technical aspects of designs.補足
Reproduce drawings on copy machines or trace copies of plans and drawings, using transparent paper or cloth, ink, pencil, and standard drafting instruments.補足
Calculate heat loss and gain of buildings and structures to determine required equipment specifications, following standard procedures.補足
Prepare cost estimates, contracts, bidding documents, and technical reports for specific projects under an architect's or engineer's supervision.補足

職業情報

雇用見通し(BLS)

雇用者数、2025
104K
雇用者数見通し、2035
110K
変化率 (2025–35)
+5.2%
年間賃金の中央値、2025
$66,150
入職時に通常必要な学歴
Associate's degree
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 の詳細職業825件の賃金中央値の範囲最高 $559,030

出典: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韓国職業分類との対応(KSCO)

AI Changing Work が作成した Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 現行版の対応です。関係の値は O*NET-SOC 職業の側から読みます。

KSCO コードKSCO 名称関係状態
23951건축 제도사この職業のほうが広い確定
23952토목 제도사この職業のほうが広い確定

関係と状態の定義(kr-direct v1.1)

ILO(国際労働機関)の職業説明

以下のISCO-08職業群は、AI Changing Workが米国労働統計局(BLS)の発行するクロスウォーク(2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08)を個別の選択なしにそのまま適用して、この職業に結び付けたものです。結び付きは全体的な対応の場合も部分的な対応の場合もあります。

  • ISCO-08 3118Draughtspersons

    製図技術者

出典: 総務省「国際標準職業分類(ISCO)2008年改定版(仮訳)分類項目名一覧(和英対照)」— 原著:ILO ISCO-08 © International Labour Organization(日本語訳は総務省がILOの許可を得て作成)

原文を見る

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 職業語彙

以下の各項目は、公開されているESCO-O*NET Crosswalk(バージョン1、2022年)で、この職業と一つずつ対応付けられたものです。対応の種類はそのクロスウォークによるもので、表現はAI Changing Workによるものです。

  • drafterESCO 3118.3この職業のほうが狭い

    Drafters prepare and create technical drawings using a special software or manual techniques, to show how something is built or works.

  • architectural drafterESCO 3118.3.2この職業のほうが広い

    Architectural drafters make drawings of the specifications and ideas provided by architects. They draw architectural drawings using computer-aided equipment and software, or using conventional methods like paper and pen.

  • civil drafterESCO 3118.3.4この職業のほうが広い

    Civil drafters draw and prepare sketches for civil engineers and architects of architectonic projects of different kinds, topographical maps, or for the reconstruction of existing structures. They lay down in the sketches all the specifications and requirements such as mathematical, aesthetic, engineering, and technical.

  • computer-aided design operatorESCO 3118.3.5重なるが同じではない

    Computer-aided design operators use computer hardware and software in order to add the technical dimensions to computer aided design drawings. Computer-aided design operators ensure all additional aspects of the created images of products are accurate and realistic. They also calculate the amount of materials needed to manufacture the products. Later the finalised digital design is processed by computer-aided manufacturing machines that produce the finished product.

出典: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

ライセンス: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

原文を見る

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

フランス職業分類との対応(ROME)

この職業と ROME 4.0 の職業票(fiche)との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。「暫定」と表示した対応は、同じモデル系列(Claude)の二人の判定者による判定のみ、またはその判定に運営者の規則を適用して採用したものであり、確定した対応より根拠が弱くなります。

ROME コードROME 名称(フランス語)関係
F1104Dessinateur-projeteur / Dessinatrice-projeteuse de la construction範囲が同じ暫定
F1110Dessinateur / Dessinatrice enveloppe du bâtimentこの職業のほうが広い暫定
H2209Dessinateur / Dessinatrice de structures en boisこの職業のほうが広い暫定
F1125BIM Manager関連(対応ではない)暫定
F1126Assistant / Assistante maîtrise d'œuvre en architecture関連(対応ではない)暫定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

スペイン職業分類との対応(CNO-11)

この職業と CNO-11 の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。

CNO-11 コードCNO-11 名称(スペイン語)関係
3110Delineantes y dibujantes técnicosこの職業のほうが狭い

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

ドイツ職業分類との対応(KldB)

この職業と KldB の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。

KldB コードKldB 名称(ドイツ語)関係
27212Technische Zeichner/innen - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeitenこの職業のほうが狭い
27223Berufe in der Konstruktion und im Gerätebau - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten関連(対応ではない)
34323Berufe im Rohrleitungsbau - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten関連(対応ではない)暫定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本職業分類との対応(JSCO)

この職業と JSCO の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。

JSCO コードJSCO 名称(日本語)関係
591生産関連作業従事者この職業のほうが狭い

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

このページのデータの出典・ライセンスと AI Changing Work による改変・翻訳の告知:クレジットと出典