Architectural and Civil Drafters
Architecture and Engineering Occupations- O*NET-SOC コード
- 17-3011.00
Prepare detailed drawings of architectural and structural features of buildings or drawings and topographical relief maps used in civil engineering projects, such as highways, bridges, and public works. Use knowledge of building materials, engineering practices, and mathematics to complete drawings.
- データ出典: BLS公表時点: 2026-08
高い· 相対
低い4段階の相対区分非常に高い職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
4段階の相対区分(低い / 中程度 / 高い / 非常に高い)
BLS雇用見通し表の詳細職業831件が母数。値は NEM(全国雇用マトリクス)コード単位で付与されるため、同じ NEM コードの職業は同じバンドになります
- データ出典: Anthropic公表時点: 2026-03
0.000
0.000ここに掲載された値の範囲0.745尺度・母数・出典
観測エクスポージャー指数、公開されたまま0–1
O*NETタスクへの対応づけが基準
SOC 2018の職業単位で公表された値で、同じSOC 2018コードを持つO*NET職業はすべてこの値になります
- データ出典: ILO公表時点: 2025
0.35
0.09ここに掲載された値の範囲0.70職業群単位の値
尺度・母数・出典
生成AI露出度指数、公開されたまま0–1
ISCO-08の細分類(4桁)単位で公表された値です。米国労働統計局(BLS)の公式対応表(ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC)を公表どおり適用してこの職業に結び付けており、対応は全部または一部です
この出典がどのような性格の値か
BLSの区分は絶対水準ではなく相対順位であり、一次測定でもありません。複数の既存研究が付けた職業別パーセンタイル順位を4段階にまとめた値です。雇用や賃金の予測でもなく、導入確率でもなく、自動化と増強を区別しません。
Task-level exposure
非表示の作業 25 件を表示評価済みタスク 28 件 · β ≥ 0.5 のタスク 27 件(96.4%)
β = 直接的な露出(E1)+ 0.5 × ツール利用時の露出(E2)。原典リポジトリの定義に従います。
- 原典の単位:O*NET 27.2 のタスク → O*NET 31.0 の職業コード
- 評価済みタスクのうち 2 件は O*NET 31.0 のタスク一覧になく、O*NET 27.2 基準で公表されたスコアをそのまま残しています。
- 出典
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版
- gh-main-0471612
- ライセンス
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
O*NET-SOC 2010 の職業 17-3011.01 Architectural Drafters; 17-3011.02 Civil Drafters の作業です。当サイトが O*NET-SOC 2010→2019 公式クロスウォークによりこの職業に結び付けました
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Prepare cost estimates, contracts, bidding documents, and technical reports for specific projects under an architect's supervision.17-3011.01 | 0.007629.3 | 0.003244.3 |
Explain drawings to production or construction teams and provide adjustments as necessary.17-3011.02 | 0.005621.6 | 0.001925.7 |
Analyze building codes, by-laws, space and site requirements, and other technical documents and reports to determine their effect on architectural designs.17-3011.01 | 0.004216.2 | 0.002230.0 |
Draw rough and detailed scale plans for foundations, buildings, and structures, based on preliminary concepts, sketches, engineering calculations, specification sheets, and other data.17-3011.01 | 0.003212.4 | —0 |
Prepare colored drawings of landscape and interior designs for presentation to client.17-3011.01 | 0.00207.7 | —0 |
Operate computer-aided drafting (CAD) equipment or conventional drafting station to produce designs, working drawings, charts, forms, and records.17-3011.01 | 0.00176.6 | —0 |
Obtain and assemble data to complete architectural designs, visiting job sites to compile measurements as necessary.17-3011.01 | 0.00166.2 | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Determine the order of work and method of presentation, such as orthographic or isometric drawing.O*NET Task ID 21924 | 1.0 |
Check dimensions of materials to be used and assign numbers to lists of materials.O*NET Task ID 21928 | 1.0 |
Calculate weights, volumes, and stress factors and their implications for technical aspects of designs.O*NET Task ID 21938 | 1.0 |
Produce drawings, using computer-assisted drafting systems (CAD) or drafting machines, or by hand, using compasses, dividers, protractors, triangles, and other drafting devices.O*NET Task ID 21917 | 0.5 |
Draft plans and detailed drawings for structures, installations, and construction projects, such as highways, sewage disposal systems, and dikes, working from sketches or notes.O*NET Task ID 21918 | 0.5 |
Coordinate structural, electrical, and mechanical designs and determine a method of presentation to graphically represent building plans.O*NET Task ID 21919 | 0.5 |
Analyze building codes, by-laws, space and site requirements, and other technical documents and reports to determine their effect on architectural designs.O*NET Task ID 21920 | 0.5 |
Draw maps, diagrams, and profiles, using cross-sections and surveys, to represent elevations, topographical contours, subsurface formations, and structures.O*NET Task ID 21921 | 0.5 |
Lay out and plan interior room arrangements for commercial buildings, using computer-assisted drafting (CAD) equipment and software.O*NET Task ID 21922 | 0.5 |
Finish and duplicate drawings and documentation packages according to required mediums and specifications for reproduction, using blueprinting, photography, or other duplicating methods.O*NET Task ID 21925 | 0.5 |
Draw rough and detailed scale plans for foundations, buildings, and structures, based on preliminary concepts, sketches, engineering calculations, specification sheets, and other data.O*NET Task ID 21926 | 0.5 |
Correlate, interpret, and modify data obtained from topographical surveys, well logs, and geophysical prospecting reports.O*NET Task ID 21927 | 0.5 |
Determine procedures and instructions to be followed, according to design specifications and quantity of required materials.O*NET Task ID 21929 | 0.5 |
Supervise or conduct field surveys, inspections, or technical investigations to obtain data required to revise construction drawings.O*NET Task ID 21930 | 0.5 |
Explain drawings to production or construction teams and provide adjustments as necessary.O*NET Task ID 21931 | 0.5 |
Obtain and assemble data to complete architectural designs, visiting job sites to compile measurements as necessary.O*NET Task ID 21932 | 0.5 |
Determine quality, cost, strength, and quantity of required materials, and enter figures on materials lists.O*NET Task ID 21933 | 0.5 |
Locate and identify symbols on topographical surveys to denote geological and geophysical formations or oil field installations.O*NET Task ID 21934 | 0.5 |
Create freehand drawings and lettering to accompany drawings.O*NET Task ID 21935 | 0.5 |
Calculate excavation tonnage and prepare graphs and fill-hauling diagrams for use in earth-moving operations.O*NET Task ID 21936 | 0.5 |
Prepare colored drawings of landscape and interior designs for presentation to client.O*NET Task ID 21937 | 0.5 |
Plot characteristics of boreholes for oil and gas wells from photographic subsurface survey recordings and other data, representing depth, degree, and direction of inclination.O*NET Task ID 21939 | 0.5 |
Reproduce drawings on copy machines or trace copies of plans and drawings, using transparent paper or cloth, ink, pencil, and standard drafting instruments.O*NET Task ID 21940 | 0.5 |
Calculate heat loss and gain of buildings and structures to determine required equipment specifications, following standard procedures.O*NET Task ID 21941 | 0.5 |
Prepare cost estimates, contracts, bidding documents, and technical reports for specific projects under an architect's or engineer's supervision.O*NET Task ID 21942 | 0.5 |
Represent architect or engineer on construction site, ensuring builder compliance with design specifications and advising on design corrections, under supervision.O*NET Task ID 21943 | 0.5 |
Review rough sketches, drawings, specifications, and other engineering data to ensure that they conform to design concepts.O*NET Task ID 21944 | 0.5 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件(26件)
この職業の O*NET 31.0 のタスク全件(英語原文、種別はコア・補足)。露出値はこの一覧には載せず、上の表で各出典が用いた O*NET 版の文言の横にあります。
| タスク(O*NET 31.0) | 種類 |
|---|---|
| Produce drawings, using computer-assisted drafting systems (CAD) or drafting machines, or by hand, using compasses, dividers, protractors, triangles, and other drafting devices. | コア |
| Coordinate structural, electrical, and mechanical designs and determine a method of presentation to graphically represent building plans. | コア |
| Analyze building codes, by-laws, space and site requirements, and other technical documents and reports to determine their effect on architectural designs. | コア |
| Draw maps, diagrams, and profiles, using cross-sections and surveys, to represent elevations, topographical contours, subsurface formations, and structures. | コア |
| Lay out and plan interior room arrangements for commercial buildings, using computer-assisted drafting (CAD) equipment and software. | コア |
| Supervise and train other technologists, technicians, and drafters. | コア |
| Determine the order of work and method of presentation, such as orthographic or isometric drawing. | コア |
| Finish and duplicate drawings and documentation packages according to required mediums and specifications for reproduction, using blueprinting, photography, or other duplicating methods. | コア |
| Draw rough and detailed scale plans for foundations, buildings, and structures, based on preliminary concepts, sketches, engineering calculations, specification sheets, and other data. | コア |
| Correlate, interpret, and modify data obtained from topographical surveys, well logs, and geophysical prospecting reports. | コア |
| Supervise or conduct field surveys, inspections, or technical investigations to obtain data required to revise construction drawings. | コア |
| Explain drawings to production or construction teams and provide adjustments as necessary. | コア |
| Obtain and assemble data to complete architectural designs, visiting job sites to compile measurements as necessary. | コア |
| Represent architect or engineer on construction site, ensuring builder compliance with design specifications and advising on design corrections, under supervision. | コア |
| Review rough sketches, drawings, specifications, and other engineering data to ensure that they conform to design concepts. | コア |
| Draft plans and detailed drawings for structures, installations, and construction projects, such as highways, sewage disposal systems, and dikes, working from sketches or notes. | 補足 |
| Check dimensions of materials to be used and assign numbers to lists of materials. | 補足 |
| Determine procedures and instructions to be followed, according to design specifications and quantity of required materials. | 補足 |
| Determine quality, cost, strength, and quantity of required materials, and enter figures on materials lists. | 補足 |
| Locate and identify symbols on topographical surveys to denote geological and geophysical formations or oil field installations. | 補足 |
| Create freehand drawings and lettering to accompany drawings. | 補足 |
| Prepare colored drawings of landscape and interior designs for presentation to client. | 補足 |
| Calculate weights, volumes, and stress factors and their implications for technical aspects of designs. | 補足 |
| Reproduce drawings on copy machines or trace copies of plans and drawings, using transparent paper or cloth, ink, pencil, and standard drafting instruments. | 補足 |
| Calculate heat loss and gain of buildings and structures to determine required equipment specifications, following standard procedures. | 補足 |
| Prepare cost estimates, contracts, bidding documents, and technical reports for specific projects under an architect's or engineer's supervision. | 補足 |
0.13/ 3· ロボット露出指数
尺度・母数・出典
身体的なタスクそれぞれに、実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットがこなせる環境に応じて 0–3 の等級を付け(0 不可 · 1 フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのようなロボット専用設備 · 2 病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のような管理された施設 · 3 一般家庭や建設現場のような非定型の環境)、勤務時間に占める割合で平均した値
この職業の O*NET 29.3 タスクのうち身体的なタスクが対象
等級と時間の割合は Anthropic が Claude Opus 5(ウェブ検索)で推定しました(2026年時点)。
ロボット露出指数は、このサイトの AI 露出度とは別の指標であり、足し合わせたり比べたりすることはできません。実際の導入やコスト競争力を示すものではなく、0 には身体的なタスクのない職業も含まれます。
身体的なタスクごとの等級
ロボット環境等級(E0–E3)
E0 ロボット不可詳細
実際に導入・販売・実演されたロボットでは、ロボット専用設備でもこなせないと評価
E1 ロボット専用設備詳細
フェンスで囲われた機械セルや瓶詰めラインのように、機械を中心に作られた設備でこなせると評価
E2 管理された施設詳細
病院の薬剤部やコンテナ港のように、機関が作業基準を保っている人の作業施設でこなせると評価
E3 非定型の環境詳細
一般家庭や建設現場のように、作業基準を保つ機関がない環境でこなせると評価
身体的なタスクに分類されたタスクのみを掲載しています。その他のタスクには出典で等級がないため載せていません。
| タスク(O*NET 29.3) | ロボット環境等級 |
|---|---|
| Finish and duplicate drawings and documentation packages according to required mediums and specifications for reproduction, using blueprinting, photography, or other duplicating methods. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
| Supervise or conduct field surveys, inspections, or technical investigations to obtain data required to revise construction drawings. | E2 管理された施設 |
| Reproduce drawings on copy machines or trace copies of plans and drawings, using transparent paper or cloth, ink, pencil, and standard drafting instruments. | E2 管理された施設 |
| Represent architect or engineer on construction site, ensuring builder compliance with design specifications and advising on design corrections, under supervision. | E1 ロボット専用設備 |
職業情報
雇用見通し(BLS)
- 雇用者数、2025
- 104K
- 雇用者数見通し、2035
- 110K
- 変化率 (2025–35)
- +5.2%
- 年間賃金の中央値、2025
- $66,150
- 入職時に通常必要な学歴
- Associate's degree
韓国職業分類との対応(KSCO)
AI Changing Work が作成した Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 現行版の対応です。関係の値は O*NET-SOC 職業の側から読みます。
| KSCO コード | KSCO 名称 | 関係 | 状態 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23951 | 건축 제도사 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
| 23952 | 토목 제도사 | この職業のほうが広い | 確定 |
関係と状態の定義(kr-direct v1.1)
ILO(国際労働機関)の職業説明
以下のISCO-08職業群は、AI Changing Workが米国労働統計局(BLS)の発行するクロスウォーク(2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08)を個別の選択なしにそのまま適用して、この職業に結び付けたものです。結び付きは全体的な対応の場合も部分的な対応の場合もあります。
- ISCO-08 3118Draughtspersons
製図技術者
出典: 総務省「国際標準職業分類(ISCO)2008年改定版(仮訳)分類項目名一覧(和英対照)」— 原著:ILO ISCO-08 © International Labour Organization(日本語訳は総務省がILOの許可を得て作成)
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 職業語彙
以下の各項目は、公開されているESCO-O*NET Crosswalk(バージョン1、2022年)で、この職業と一つずつ対応付けられたものです。対応の種類はそのクロスウォークによるもので、表現はAI Changing Workによるものです。
- drafterESCO 3118.3この職業のほうが狭い
Drafters prepare and create technical drawings using a special software or manual techniques, to show how something is built or works.
- architectural drafterESCO 3118.3.2この職業のほうが広い
Architectural drafters make drawings of the specifications and ideas provided by architects. They draw architectural drawings using computer-aided equipment and software, or using conventional methods like paper and pen.
- civil drafterESCO 3118.3.4この職業のほうが広い
Civil drafters draw and prepare sketches for civil engineers and architects of architectonic projects of different kinds, topographical maps, or for the reconstruction of existing structures. They lay down in the sketches all the specifications and requirements such as mathematical, aesthetic, engineering, and technical.
- computer-aided design operatorESCO 3118.3.5重なるが同じではない
Computer-aided design operators use computer hardware and software in order to add the technical dimensions to computer aided design drawings. Computer-aided design operators ensure all additional aspects of the created images of products are accurate and realistic. They also calculate the amount of materials needed to manufacture the products. Later the finalised digital design is processed by computer-aided manufacturing machines that produce the finished product.
出典: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ライセンス: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
フランス職業分類との対応(ROME)
この職業と ROME 4.0 の職業票(fiche)との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。「暫定」と表示した対応は、同じモデル系列(Claude)の二人の判定者による判定のみ、またはその判定に運営者の規則を適用して採用したものであり、確定した対応より根拠が弱くなります。
| ROME コード | ROME 名称(フランス語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| F1104 | Dessinateur-projeteur / Dessinatrice-projeteuse de la construction | 範囲が同じ暫定 |
| F1110 | Dessinateur / Dessinatrice enveloppe du bâtiment | この職業のほうが広い暫定 |
| H2209 | Dessinateur / Dessinatrice de structures en bois | この職業のほうが広い暫定 |
| F1125 | BIM Manager | 関連(対応ではない)暫定 |
| F1126 | Assistant / Assistante maîtrise d'œuvre en architecture | 関連(対応ではない)暫定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
スペイン職業分類との対応(CNO-11)
この職業と CNO-11 の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| CNO-11 コード | CNO-11 名称(スペイン語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 3110 | Delineantes y dibujantes técnicos | この職業のほうが狭い |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
ドイツ職業分類との対応(KldB)
この職業と KldB の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| KldB コード | KldB 名称(ドイツ語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 27212 | Technische Zeichner/innen - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | この職業のほうが狭い |
| 27223 | Berufe in der Konstruktion und im Gerätebau - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 関連(対応ではない) |
| 34323 | Berufe im Rohrleitungsbau - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 関連(対応ではない)暫定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本職業分類との対応(JSCO)
この職業と JSCO の職業との対応で、AI Changing Work が AI モデルを用いて判定したものです。関係はこの職業の側から読みます。
| JSCO コード | JSCO 名称(日本語) | 関係 |
|---|---|---|
| 591 | 生産関連作業従事者 | この職業のほうが狭い |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
このページのデータの出典・ライセンスと AI Changing Work による改変・翻訳の告知:クレジットと出典