Appraisers and Assessors of Real Estate

Business and Financial Operations Occupations

Código O*NET-SOC: 13-2023.00

Appraise real estate, exclusively, and estimate its fair value. May assess taxes in accordance with prescribed schedules.

Fonte dos dados: ILOPublicado: 2025
0,45
0,09Intervalo dos valores aqui apresentados0,70
Valor por grupo ocupacional
Escala, base e fonte
Índice de exposição à IA generativa, 0–1 tal como publicado
Publicado por grupo de base ISCO-08. Ligado a esta ocupação, total ou parcialmente, aplicando tal como publicadas as tabelas de correspondência do U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (ISCO-08 para SOC 2010, SOC 2010 para SOC 2018)
Conjunto de dados de origem (transferência PDF)
Fonte dos dados: OpenAIPublicado: 2023
0,464
0,000Intervalo dos valores aqui apresentados0,844
Escala, base e fonte
β de avaliadores humanos, 0–1 tal como publicado
Mapeado sobre tarefas O*NET
Conjunto de dados de origem (transferência CSV)

Task-level exposure

Apenas tarefas expostas

30 tarefas avaliadas · 29 tarefas com β ≥ 0,5 (96,7%)

β = exposição direta (E1) + 0,5 × exposição com ferramentas disponíveis (E2), segundo a definição do repositório de origem.

Unidade de origem: tarefas do O*NET 27.2 → código de ocupação do O*NET 31.0
2 tarefas pontuadas não constam da lista de tarefas do O*NET 31.0; as suas pontuações são mantidas como publicadas para o O*NET 27.2.

Fonte: OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
Versão: gh-main-0471612
Licença: MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Task (O*NET 30.2)	Claude.aiRaw / share %	APIRaw / share %
Collect and analyze relevant data to identify real estate market trends. 13-2023.00	0.020066.7	0.010050.0
Analyze trends in sales prices, construction costs, and rents, to assess property values or determine the accuracy of assessments. 13-2023.00	0.010033.3	0.00000.0
Compute final estimation of property values, taking into account such factors as depreciation, replacement costs, value comparisons of similar properties, and income potential. 13-2023.00	0.00000.0	0.00000.0
Explain real and personal property taxes to property owners. 13-2023.00	0.00000.0	—0
Evaluate land and neighborhoods where properties are situated, considering locations and trends or impending changes that could influence future values. 13-2023.00	0.00000.0	—0
Conduct regular reviews of property within jurisdictions to determine changes in property due to construction or demolition.	—0	0.010050.0
Review information about transfers of property to ensure its accuracy, checking basic information on buyers, sellers, and sales prices and making corrections as necessary.	—0	0.00000.0
Not observed on any surface — 21 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Prepare written reports that estimate property values, outline methods by which the estimations were made, and meet appraisal standards.	—0	—0
Inspect new construction and major improvements to existing structures to determine values.	—0	—0
Inspect properties, considering factors such as market value, location, and building or replacement costs to determine appraisal value.	—0	—0
Examine income records and operating costs of income properties.	—0	—0
Maintain familiarity with aspects of local real estate markets.	—0	—0
Search public records for transactions such as sales, leases, and assessments.	—0	—0
Check building codes and zoning bylaws to determine any effects on the properties being appraised.	—0	—0
Verify legal descriptions of properties by comparing them to county records.	—0	—0
Interview persons familiar with properties and immediate surroundings, such as contractors, home owners, and realtors, to obtain pertinent information.	—0	—0
Photograph interiors and exteriors of properties to assist in estimating property value, substantiate findings, and complete appraisal reports.	—0	—0
Obtain county land values and sales information about nearby properties to aid in establishment of property values.	—0	—0
Examine the type and location of nearby services, such as shopping centers, schools, parks, and other neighborhood features, to evaluate their impact on property values.	—0	—0
Estimate building replacement costs, using building valuation manuals and professional cost estimators.	—0	—0
Draw land diagrams to be used in appraisal reports to support findings.	—0	—0
Testify in court as to the value of a piece of real estate property.	—0	—0
Prepare and maintain current data on each parcel assessed, including maps of boundaries, inventories of land and structures, property characteristics, and any applicable exemptions.	—0	—0
Explain assessed values to property owners and defend appealed assessments at public hearings.	—0	—0
Identify the ownership of each piece of taxable property.	—0	—0
Establish uniform and equitable systems for assessing all classes and kinds of property.	—0	—0
Calculate tax bills for properties by multiplying assessed values by jurisdiction tax rates.	—0	—0
Determine taxability of properties, using methods such as field inspection, structural measurement, calculation, sales analysis, market trend studies, and income and expense analysis.	—0	—0

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task (O*NET 27.2)	βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Calculate tax bills for properties by multiplying assessed values by jurisdiction tax rates. O*NET Task ID 21575	1.0
Compute final estimation of property values, taking into account such factors as depreciation, replacement costs, value comparisons of similar properties, and income potential. O*NET Task ID 21549	0.5
Prepare written reports that estimate property values, outline methods by which the estimations were made, and meet appraisal standards. O*NET Task ID 21550	0.5
Inspect new construction and major improvements to existing structures to determine values. O*NET Task ID 21551	0.5
Collect and analyze relevant data to identify real estate market trends. O*NET Task ID 21552	0.5
Prepare and maintain current data on each parcel assessed, including maps of boundaries, inventories of land and structures, property characteristics, and any applicable exemptions. O*NET Task ID 21553	0.5
Explain assessed values to property owners and defend appealed assessments at public hearings. O*NET Task ID 21554	0.5
Identify the ownership of each piece of taxable property. O*NET Task ID 21555	0.5
Inspect properties, considering factors such as market value, location, and building or replacement costs to determine appraisal value. O*NET Task ID 21556	0.5
Complete and maintain assessment rolls that show the assessed values and status of all property in a municipality. O*NET Task ID 21557	0.5
Review information about transfers of property to ensure its accuracy, checking basic information on buyers, sellers, and sales prices and making corrections as necessary. O*NET Task ID 21558	0.5
Explain real and personal property taxes to property owners. O*NET Task ID 21559	0.5
Conduct regular reviews of property within jurisdictions to determine changes in property due to construction or demolition. O*NET Task ID 21560	0.5
Establish uniform and equitable systems for assessing all classes and kinds of property. O*NET Task ID 21561	0.5
Examine income records and operating costs of income properties. O*NET Task ID 21562	0.5
Evaluate land and neighborhoods where properties are situated, considering locations and trends or impending changes that could influence future values. O*NET Task ID 21563	0.5
Maintain familiarity with aspects of local real estate markets. O*NET Task ID 21564	0.5
Search public records for transactions such as sales, leases, and assessments. O*NET Task ID 21565	0.5
Check building codes and zoning bylaws to determine any effects on the properties being appraised. O*NET Task ID 21566	0.5
Verify legal descriptions of properties by comparing them to county records. O*NET Task ID 21567	0.5
Photograph interiors and exteriors of properties to assist in estimating property value, substantiate findings, and complete appraisal reports. O*NET Task ID 21569	0.5
Obtain county land values and sales information about nearby properties to aid in establishment of property values. O*NET Task ID 21570	0.5
Examine the type and location of nearby services, such as shopping centers, schools, parks, and other neighborhood features, to evaluate their impact on property values. O*NET Task ID 21571	0.5
Estimate building replacement costs, using building valuation manuals and professional cost estimators. O*NET Task ID 21572	0.5
Draw land diagrams to be used in appraisal reports to support findings. O*NET Task ID 21573	0.5
Testify in court as to the value of a piece of real estate property. O*NET Task ID 21574	0.5
Approve applications for property tax exemptions or deductions. O*NET Task ID 21576	0.5
Analyze trends in sales prices, construction costs, and rents, to assess property values or determine the accuracy of assessments. O*NET Task ID 21577	0.5
Determine taxability of properties, using methods such as field inspection, structural measurement, calculation, sales analysis, market trend studies, and income and expense analysis. O*NET Task ID 21578	0.5
Ver mais 19 tarefas ▾Ver menos ▴
Interview persons familiar with properties and immediate surroundings, such as contractors, home owners, and realtors, to obtain pertinent information. O*NET Task ID 21568	0.0

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

Todas as tarefas do O*NET 31.0 (28)

Todas as tarefas do O*NET 31.0 desta ocupação (em inglês, como publicadas; tipo de tarefa principal ou complementar). Os valores de exposição não constam desta lista; estão na tabela acima, ao lado de cada tarefa na redação da versão do O*NET usada por cada fonte.

Tarefa (O*NET 31.0)	Tipo
Compute final estimation of property values, taking into account such factors as depreciation, replacement costs, value comparisons of similar properties, and income potential.	Principal
Prepare written reports that estimate property values, outline methods by which the estimations were made, and meet appraisal standards.	Principal
Inspect new construction and major improvements to existing structures to determine values.	Principal
Collect and analyze relevant data to identify real estate market trends.	Principal
Inspect properties, considering factors such as market value, location, and building or replacement costs to determine appraisal value.	Principal
Review information about transfers of property to ensure its accuracy, checking basic information on buyers, sellers, and sales prices and making corrections as necessary.	Principal
Conduct regular reviews of property within jurisdictions to determine changes in property due to construction or demolition.	Principal
Examine income records and operating costs of income properties.	Principal
Evaluate land and neighborhoods where properties are situated, considering locations and trends or impending changes that could influence future values.	Principal
Maintain familiarity with aspects of local real estate markets.	Principal
Search public records for transactions such as sales, leases, and assessments.	Principal
Check building codes and zoning bylaws to determine any effects on the properties being appraised.	Principal
Verify legal descriptions of properties by comparing them to county records.	Principal
Interview persons familiar with properties and immediate surroundings, such as contractors, home owners, and realtors, to obtain pertinent information.	Principal
Photograph interiors and exteriors of properties to assist in estimating property value, substantiate findings, and complete appraisal reports.	Principal
Obtain county land values and sales information about nearby properties to aid in establishment of property values.	Principal
Examine the type and location of nearby services, such as shopping centers, schools, parks, and other neighborhood features, to evaluate their impact on property values.	Principal
Estimate building replacement costs, using building valuation manuals and professional cost estimators.	Principal
Draw land diagrams to be used in appraisal reports to support findings.	Principal
Testify in court as to the value of a piece of real estate property.	Principal
Analyze trends in sales prices, construction costs, and rents, to assess property values or determine the accuracy of assessments.	Principal
Prepare and maintain current data on each parcel assessed, including maps of boundaries, inventories of land and structures, property characteristics, and any applicable exemptions.	Complementar
Explain assessed values to property owners and defend appealed assessments at public hearings.	Complementar
Identify the ownership of each piece of taxable property.	Complementar
Explain real and personal property taxes to property owners.	Complementar
Establish uniform and equitable systems for assessing all classes and kinds of property.	Complementar
Calculate tax bills for properties by multiplying assessed values by jurisdiction tax rates.	Complementar
Determine taxability of properties, using methods such as field inspection, structural measurement, calculation, sales analysis, market trend studies, and income and expense analysis.	Complementar

Anthropic, “What work can robots do?”2026-09

0,09/ 3· Índice de exposição a robôs

0 nenhum3 ambientes não estruturados

Escala, base e fonte

Cada tarefa física recebe uma nota de 0 a 3 conforme o ambiente em que robôs já implantados, vendidos ou demonstrados poderiam realizá-la (0 nenhum · 1 ambientes feitos para robôs, como uma célula de máquinas cercada ou uma linha de engarrafamento · 2 instalações estruturadas, como uma farmácia hospitalar ou um porto de contêineres · 3 ambientes não estruturados, como uma residência particular ou um canteiro de obras), e as notas são promediadas pela parcela do tempo de trabalho

Tarefas físicas entre as tarefas O*NET 29.3 desta ocupação

A Anthropic estimou as notas e as parcelas de tempo com o Claude Opus 5 usando pesquisa na web (situação em 2026).

Conjunto de dados de origem

O índice de exposição a robôs é uma medida diferente dos números de exposição à IA deste site e não pode ser somado a eles nem comparado com eles. Não mede a adoção real nem o custo, e 0 também abrange ocupações sem tarefas físicas.

Nota de cada tarefa física

Níveis de ambiente robótico (E0–E3)

E0 nenhumDetalhes
Avaliada como não realizável por robôs que foram implantados, vendidos ou demonstrados, nem mesmo em um ambiente feito para robôs
E1 ambientes feitos para robôsDetalhes
Avaliada como realizável em um ambiente construído em torno da máquina, como uma célula de máquinas cercada ou uma linha de engarrafamento
E2 instalações estruturadasDetalhes
Avaliada como realizável em uma instalação de trabalho de pessoas que uma instituição mantém em um padrão de trabalho, como uma farmácia hospitalar ou um porto de contêineres
E3 ambientes não estruturadosDetalhes
Avaliada como realizável em um ambiente que nenhuma instituição mantém em um padrão de trabalho, como uma residência particular ou um canteiro de obras

Apenas as tarefas classificadas como físicas são listadas; as demais tarefas não têm nível na fonte.

Tarefa (O*NET 29.3)	Nível de ambiente robótico
Inspect new construction and major improvements to existing structures to determine values.	E0 nenhum
Inspect properties, considering factors such as market value, location, and building or replacement costs to determine appraisal value.	E0 nenhum
Conduct regular reviews of property within jurisdictions to determine changes in property due to construction or demolition.	E3 ambientes não estruturados
Photograph interiors and exteriors of properties to assist in estimating property value, substantiate findings, and complete appraisal reports.	E2 instalações estruturadas

Perspetivas de emprego (BLS)

A tabela de Projeções de Emprego da BLS não tem linha para SOC 13-2023.

Fonte: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

Ligações à classificação coreana (KSCO)

Ligações da versão atual de Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1, elaborado pela AI Changing Work. Os valores de relação são lidos a partir da ocupação O*NET-SOC.

Código KSCO	Nome KSCO	Relação	Estado
28411	부동산 감정 전문가	Mesmo âmbito	confirmado

Definições de relação e estado(kr-direct v1.1)

Descrição ocupacional da OIT

A AI Changing Work vincula a esta ocupação os grupos de base da ISCO-08 abaixo aplicando, tal como publicadas, as tabelas de correspondência do Bureau of Labor Statistics dos EUA (BLS) (SOC 2018 para SOC 2010, SOC 2010 para ISCO-08), sem seleção caso a caso; cada vínculo pode ser total ou parcial.

ISCO-08 3315Valuers and Loss Assessors
Avaliadores

Fonte: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

Licença: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

Ver original

A definição, as tarefas e os exemplos abaixo são a descrição da OIT para esse grupo de base, não para esta ocupação.

Valuers and loss assessors value property and various goods and assess losses covered by insurance policies.

Tarefas

(a) determining the quality or value of raw materials, real estate, industrial equipment, personal and household effects, works of art, gems and other objects;
(b) assessing the extent of damage or loss and liabilities of insurance companies and underwriters for losses covered by insurance policies;
(c) obtaining records of sales and value of similar items or property;
(d) inspecting items or property to evaluate condition, size and construction;
(e) preparing reports of value, outlining the estimation factors and methods used.

Ocupações de exemplo

Appraiser · Claims assessor · Claims inspector · Insurance assessor · Real estate appraiser · Valuer

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

Vocabulário ocupacional ESCO

Cada entrada abaixo está associada a esta ocupação no ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk publicado (versão 1, 2022). Os tipos de correspondência são os dessa tabela; a redação é da AI Changing Work.

Avaliador de património/Avaliadora de patrimónioESCO 3315.7Mesmo âmbito
Os avaliadores de património realizam análises e investigações pormenorizadas de bens, a fim de determinarem o seu valor para efeitos de venda, hipoteca e seguro. Comparam o valor dos bens tendo em conta a idade, o estado real do bem, a sua qualidade, as reparações necessárias e a sustentabilidade global. Os avaliadores de património elaboram um inventário dos equipamentos, um cronograma do estado do bem e relatórios de avaliação de propriedades comerciais e residenciais.
Avaliador de imóveis/Avaliadora de imóveisESCO 3315.8Sobrepõem-se, não são iguais
Os avaliadores de imóveis realizam trabalhos de investigação para avaliar o valor dos bens para efeitos fiscais. Investigam várias imóveis de uma só vez, com recurso a técnicas de avaliação precisas. Normalmente, prestam os seus serviços a organismos locais e governamentais por razões fiscais.

Fonte: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

Licença: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

Ver original

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

Ligações à classificação francesa (ROME)

Ligações entre esta ocupação e fichas ROME 4.0, estabelecidas pela AI Changing Work com modelos de IA. As relações leem-se do lado desta ocupação. As ligações marcadas como «provisório» foram adotadas apenas com base nos julgamentos de dois avaliadores da mesma família de modelos (Claude), ou por uma regra do operador aplicada a esses julgamentos, pelo que se apoiam em evidências mais fracas do que as ligações confirmadas.

Código ROME	Designação ROME (francês)	Relação
F1131	Géomètre du cadastre	Relacionada, não correspondente
F1146	Géomètre expert / Géomètre experte	Relacionada, não correspondente

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

Ligações à classificação espanhola (CNO-11)

Ligações entre esta ocupação e ocupações CNO-11, estabelecidas pela AI Changing Work com modelos de IA. As relações leem-se do lado desta ocupação.

Código CNO-11	Designação CNO-11 (espanhol)	Relação
3405	Tasadores	Esta ocupação é mais restritaprovisório
3621	Profesionales de apoyo de la Administración Pública de tributos	Relacionada, não correspondenteprovisório

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

Ligações à classificação alemã (KldB)

Ligações entre esta ocupação e ocupações KldB, estabelecidas pela AI Changing Work com modelos de IA. As relações leem-se do lado desta ocupação.

Código KldB	Designação KldB (alemão)	Relação
61313	Berufe in der Immobilienvermarktung und -verwaltung - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten	Esta ocupação é mais restritaprovisório
73233	Berufe in der Steuerverwaltung - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten	Relacionada, não correspondenteprovisório

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

Ligações à classificação japonesa (JSCO)

Ligações entre esta ocupação e ocupações JSCO, estabelecidas pela AI Changing Work com modelos de IA. As relações leem-se do lado desta ocupação.

Código JSCO	Designação JSCO (japonês)	Relação
249	他に分類されない専門的職業従事者	Esta ocupação é mais restritaprovisório
259	その他の一般事務従事者	Relacionada, não correspondenteprovisório

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

Fontes de dados e licenças desta página, e avisos de modificação e tradução da AI Changing Work: Créditos e fontes