Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service

Office and Administrative Support Occupations
Código O*NET-SOC
43-9051.00

Prepare incoming and outgoing mail for distribution. Time-stamp, open, read, sort, and route incoming mail; and address, seal, stamp, fold, stuff, and affix postage to outgoing mail or packages. Duties may also include keeping necessary records and completed forms.

Os nomes das ocupações e as descrições de tarefas são exibidos em inglês, tal como publicados. As etiquetas, incluindo os tipos de tarefa, estão traduzidas.

Exposição à IA

  • Fonte dos dados: BLSPublicado: 2026-08

    Moderado· relativa

    BaixoQuatro faixas relativasMuito alto

    Valor por grupo ocupacional

    Escala, base e fonte

    Quatro faixas relativas (Baixo / Moderado / Alto / Muito alto)

    831 ocupações detalhadas da tabela de projeções de emprego do BLS. O valor é atribuído por código da National Employment Matrix (NEM), pelo que as ocupações que partilham um código NEM recebem a mesma banda

    Conjunto de dados de origem (transferência XLSX)

  • Fonte dos dados: AnthropicPublicado: 2026-03

    0.000

    0.000Intervalo dos valores aqui apresentados0.745
    Escala, base e fonte

    Índice de exposição observada, 0–1 tal como publicado

    Mapeado sobre tarefas O*NET

    Publicado por ocupação SOC 2018; toda ocupação O*NET com o mesmo código SOC 2018 recebe este valor

    Conjunto de dados de origem (transferência CSV)

  • Fonte dos dados: ILOPublicado: 2025

    0.41

    0.09Intervalo dos valores aqui apresentados0.70

    Valor por grupo ocupacional

    Escala, base e fonte

    Índice de exposição à IA generativa, 0–1 tal como publicado

    Publicado por grupo de base ISCO-08. Ligado a esta ocupação, total ou parcialmente, aplicando tal como publicadas as tabelas de correspondência do U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (ISCO-08 para SOC 2010, SOC 2010 para SOC 2018)

    Conjunto de dados de origem (transferência PDF)

Que tipo de valor esta fonte publica

A categoria de BLS é uma posição relativa, não um nível absoluto, e também não é uma medição de primeira mão: agrupa em quatro faixas as posições percentis da ocupação em vários estudos publicados. Não é uma previsão de emprego ou de salários, não é uma probabilidade de adoção e não distingue automação de aumento.

Exposição à IA (rubrica da OpenAI)

29 tarefas avaliadas · 10 tarefas com β ≥ 0,5 (34.5%)

β = exposição direta (E1) + 0,5 × exposição com ferramentas disponíveis (E2), segundo a definição do repositório de origem.

  • Unidade de origem: tarefas do O*NET 27.2 → código de ocupação do O*NET 31.0
  • Todas as tarefas pontuadas constam da lista de tarefas do O*NET 31.0.
Fonte
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
Versão
gh-main-0471612
Licença
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Tarefas

Descrições de tarefas da O*NET® 31.0 Database, com as tarefas principais primeiro.

TarefaTipoβ (OpenAI)
Seal or open envelopes, by hand or by using machines.Principal0
Affix postage to packages or letters by hand, or stamp materials, using postage meters.Principal0
Verify that items are addressed correctly, marked with the proper postage, and in suitable condition for processing.Principal0,5
Place incoming or outgoing letters or packages into sacks or bins based on destination or type, and place identifying tags on sacks or bins.Principal0
Clear jams in sortation equipment.Principal0
Sort and route incoming mail, and collect outgoing mail, using carts as necessary.Principal0
Weigh packages or letters to determine postage needed, using weighing scales and rate charts.Principal0,5
Determine manner in which mail is to be sent, and prepare it for delivery to mailing facilities.Principal0,5
Lift and unload containers of mail or parcels onto equipment for transportation to sortation stations.Principal0
Fold letters or circulars and insert them in envelopes.Principal0
Add ink, fill paste reservoirs, and change machine ribbons when necessary.Principal0
Inspect mail machine output for defects and determine how to eliminate causes of any defects.Principal0
Remove containers of sorted mail or parcels and transfer them to designated areas according to established procedures.Principal0
Contact delivery or courier services to arrange delivery of letters and parcels.Principal0,5
Accept and check containers of mail or parcels from large volume mailers, couriers, and contractors.Principal0
Release packages or letters to customers upon presentation of written notices or other identification.Principal0
Answer inquiries regarding shipping or mailing policies.Principal1
Wrap packages or bundles by hand, or by using tying machines.Complementar0
Remove from machines printed materials, such as labeled articles, postmarked envelopes or tape, and folded sheets.Complementar0
Start machines that automatically feed plates, stencils, or tapes through mechanisms, and observe machine operations to detect any malfunctions.Complementar0
Read production orders to determine types and sizes of items scheduled for printing and mailing.Complementar1
Mail merchandise samples or promotional literature in response to requests.Complementar0,5
Insert material for printing or addressing into loading racks on machines, select type or die sizes, and position plates, stencils, or tapes in machine magazines.Complementar0
Stamp dates and times of receipt of incoming mail.Complementar1
Operate computer-controlled keyboards or voice recognition equipment to direct items according to established routing schemes.Complementar1
Adjust guides, rollers, loose card inserters, weighing machines, and tying arms, using rules and hand tools.Complementar0
Use equipment, such as forklifts and automated "trains," to move containers of mail.Complementar0
Sell mail products, and accept payment for products and mailing charges.Complementar0,5
Operate embossing machines or typewriters to make corrections, additions, and changes to address plates.Complementar0

Informação ocupacional

Fontes e atribuição

This page includes information from the O*NET® 31.0 Database (https://www.onetcenter.org/database.html) by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. AI Changing Work has modified all or some of this information: the O*NET-SOC code, title and task statements are reproduced in English without change; task-type labels are shown in the page's language and tasks are listed core first; any Korean occupation title shown on the Korean-language page is AI Changing Work's translation; any KSCO-8 unit groups linked to this occupation were paired with it by AI Changing Work's judgment, and the relation labels and statuses are AI Changing Work's additions. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.

Any AI exposure figures on this page are published by third parties, not by AI Changing Work, and none is part of the O*NET information. OpenAI publishes task-level scores (MIT License) for O*NET 27.2 task statements; each is shown next to the O*NET 31.0 task statement with the same task ID, whose wording can differ from the 27.2 statement that was scored. OpenAI also publishes occupation-level scores for O*NET-SOC codes in the same release, and any such score is shown on the O*NET occupation with the same code. Anthropic publishes an observed exposure index in the Anthropic Economic Index (CC-BY), and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes relative AI exposure categories (public domain); both are published per SOC code, and each value is shown on every O*NET occupation with that code. The International Labour Organization publishes a generative AI exposure index in ILO Working Paper 140 (CC BY 4.0) for ISCO-08 unit groups; AI Changing Work links those groups to O*NET occupations by applying the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC and 2010 SOC to 2018 SOC crosswalks as published, without case-by-case selection, and these crosswalks match many groups only in part. Where several unit groups are linked, each group's published value is listed, and any summary shows only the lowest and highest of those values with the number of groups; no exposure figure is averaged or recalculated. Any employment figures are published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics for the SOC group containing this occupation. Each source is credited where its figures are shown.

O*NET OnLine: 43-9051.00 Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service

KSCO 코드·명칭: 한국표준직업분류(제8차 개정) — 통계청 고시 제2024-328호 (2024-07-01 고시, 2025-01-01 시행). 저작권법 제7조 제2호의 고시 항목이다. 명칭 표기(가운뎃점·띄어쓰기)는 해설서 2차 정오 반영판의 표기를 따랐으며, 고시 항목표와는 18개 명칭에서 가운뎃점 글리프나 띄어쓰기만 다르다. 통계청은 2025년 10월 국가데이터처로 개편되었다. 이 페이지의 KSCO 연결은 통계청·국가데이터처의 공식 연계표가 아니다.

Atribuição e licenças completas