Automotive Body and Related Repairers

Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations
Código O*NET-SOC
49-3021.00

Repair and refinish automotive vehicle bodies and straighten vehicle frames.

Os nomes das ocupações e as descrições de tarefas são exibidos em inglês, tal como publicados. As etiquetas, incluindo os tipos de tarefa, estão traduzidas.

Exposição à IA

  • Fonte dos dados: BLSPublicado: 2026-08

    Baixo· relativa

    BaixoQuatro faixas relativasMuito alto

    Valor por grupo ocupacional

    Escala, base e fonte

    Quatro faixas relativas (Baixo / Moderado / Alto / Muito alto)

    831 ocupações detalhadas da tabela de projeções de emprego do BLS. O valor é atribuído por código da National Employment Matrix (NEM), pelo que as ocupações que partilham um código NEM recebem a mesma banda

    Conjunto de dados de origem (transferência XLSX)

  • Fonte dos dados: AnthropicPublicado: 2026-03

    0.000

    0.000Intervalo dos valores aqui apresentados0.745
    Escala, base e fonte

    Índice de exposição observada, 0–1 tal como publicado

    Mapeado sobre tarefas O*NET

    Publicado por ocupação SOC 2018; toda ocupação O*NET com o mesmo código SOC 2018 recebe este valor

    Conjunto de dados de origem (transferência CSV)

  • Fonte dos dados: ILOPublicado: 2025

    0.18

    0.09Intervalo dos valores aqui apresentados0.70

    Valor por grupo ocupacional

    Escala, base e fonte

    Índice de exposição à IA generativa, 0–1 tal como publicado

    Publicado por grupo de base ISCO-08. Ligado a esta ocupação, total ou parcialmente, aplicando tal como publicadas as tabelas de correspondência do U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (ISCO-08 para SOC 2010, SOC 2010 para SOC 2018)

    Conjunto de dados de origem (transferência PDF)

Que tipo de valor esta fonte publica

A categoria de BLS é uma posição relativa, não um nível absoluto, e também não é uma medição de primeira mão: agrupa em quatro faixas as posições percentis da ocupação em vários estudos publicados. Não é uma previsão de emprego ou de salários, não é uma probabilidade de adoção e não distingue automação de aumento.

Exposição à IA (rubrica da OpenAI)

25 tarefas avaliadas · 2 tarefas com β ≥ 0,5 (8.0%)

β = exposição direta (E1) + 0,5 × exposição com ferramentas disponíveis (E2), segundo a definição do repositório de origem.

  • Unidade de origem: tarefas do O*NET 27.2 → código de ocupação do O*NET 31.0
  • Todas as tarefas pontuadas constam da lista de tarefas do O*NET 31.0.
Fonte
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
Versão
gh-main-0471612
Licença
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Tarefas

Descrições de tarefas da O*NET® 31.0 Database, com as tarefas principais primeiro.

TarefaTipoβ (OpenAI)
File, grind, sand, and smooth filled or repaired surfaces, using power tools and hand tools.Principal0
Sand body areas to be painted and cover bumpers, windows, and trim with masking tape or paper to protect them from the paint.Principal0
Follow supervisors' instructions as to which parts to restore or replace and how much time the job should take.Principal0
Remove damaged sections of vehicles using metal-cutting guns, air grinders and wrenches, and install replacement parts using wrenches or welding equipment.Principal0
Cut and tape plastic separating film to outside repair areas to avoid damaging surrounding surfaces during repair procedure and remove tape and wash surfaces after repairs are complete.Principal0
Prime and paint repaired surfaces, using paint sprayguns and motorized sanders.Principal0
Mix polyester resins and hardeners to be used in restoring damaged areas.Principal0
Chain or clamp frames and sections to alignment machines that use hydraulic pressure to align damaged components.Principal0
Fill small dents that cannot be worked out with plastic or solder.Principal0
Fit and weld replacement parts into place, using wrenches and welding equipment, and grind down welds to smooth them, using power grinders and other tools.Principal0
Position dolly blocks against surfaces of dented areas and beat opposite surfaces to remove dents, using hammers.Principal0
Remove damaged panels, and identify the family and properties of the plastic used on a vehicle.Principal0,5
Review damage reports, prepare or review repair cost estimates, and plan work to be performed.Principal0,5
Remove small pits and dimples in body metal, using pick hammers and punches.Principal0
Remove upholstery, accessories, electrical window-and-seat-operating equipment, and trim to gain access to vehicle bodies and fenders.Principal0
Clean work areas, using air hoses, to remove damaged material and discarded fiberglass strips used in repair procedures.Principal0
Adjust or align headlights, wheels, and brake systems.Principal0
Apply heat to plastic panels, using hot-air welding guns or immersion in hot water, and press the softened panels back into shape by hand.Principal0
Soak fiberglass matting in resin mixtures and apply layers of matting over repair areas to specified thicknesses.Principal0
Fit and secure windows, vinyl roofs, and metal trim to vehicle bodies, using caulking guns, adhesive brushes, and mallets.Principal0
Replace damaged glass on vehicles.Principal0
Inspect repaired vehicles for proper functioning, completion of work, dimensional accuracy, and overall appearance of paint job, and test-drive vehicles to ensure proper alignment and handling.Principal0
Cut openings in vehicle bodies for the installation of customized windows, using templates and power shears or chisels.Complementar0
Read specifications or confer with customers to determine the desired custom modifications for altering the appearance of vehicles.Complementar0
Measure and mark vinyl material and cut material to size for roof installation, using rules, straightedges, and hand shears.Complementar0

Informação ocupacional

Fontes e atribuição

This page includes information from the O*NET® 31.0 Database (https://www.onetcenter.org/database.html) by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. AI Changing Work has modified all or some of this information: the O*NET-SOC code, title and task statements are reproduced in English without change; task-type labels are shown in the page's language and tasks are listed core first; any Korean occupation title shown on the Korean-language page is AI Changing Work's translation; any KSCO-8 unit groups linked to this occupation were paired with it by AI Changing Work's judgment, and the relation labels and statuses are AI Changing Work's additions. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.

Any AI exposure figures on this page are published by third parties, not by AI Changing Work, and none is part of the O*NET information. OpenAI publishes task-level scores (MIT License) for O*NET 27.2 task statements; each is shown next to the O*NET 31.0 task statement with the same task ID, whose wording can differ from the 27.2 statement that was scored. OpenAI also publishes occupation-level scores for O*NET-SOC codes in the same release, and any such score is shown on the O*NET occupation with the same code. Anthropic publishes an observed exposure index in the Anthropic Economic Index (CC-BY), and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes relative AI exposure categories (public domain); both are published per SOC code, and each value is shown on every O*NET occupation with that code. The International Labour Organization publishes a generative AI exposure index in ILO Working Paper 140 (CC BY 4.0) for ISCO-08 unit groups; AI Changing Work links those groups to O*NET occupations by applying the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC and 2010 SOC to 2018 SOC crosswalks as published, without case-by-case selection, and these crosswalks match many groups only in part. Where several unit groups are linked, each group's published value is listed, and any summary shows only the lowest and highest of those values with the number of groups; no exposure figure is averaged or recalculated. Any employment figures are published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics for the SOC group containing this occupation. Each source is credited where its figures are shown.

O*NET OnLine: 49-3021.00 Automotive Body and Related Repairers

KSCO 코드·명칭: 한국표준직업분류(제8차 개정) — 통계청 고시 제2024-328호 (2024-07-01 고시, 2025-01-01 시행). 저작권법 제7조 제2호의 고시 항목이다. 명칭 표기(가운뎃점·띄어쓰기)는 해설서 2차 정오 반영판의 표기를 따랐으며, 고시 항목표와는 18개 명칭에서 가운뎃점 글리프나 띄어쓰기만 다르다. 통계청은 2025년 10월 국가데이터처로 개편되었다. 이 페이지의 KSCO 연결은 통계청·국가데이터처의 공식 연계표가 아니다.

Atribuição e licenças completas