Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers

Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations
Código O*NET-SOC
49-9021.00

Install or repair heating, central air conditioning, HVAC, or refrigeration systems, including oil burners, hot-air furnaces, and heating stoves.

Os nomes das ocupações e as descrições de tarefas são exibidos em inglês, tal como publicados. As etiquetas, incluindo os tipos de tarefa, estão traduzidas.

Exposição à IA

  • Fonte dos dados: BLSPublicado: 2026-08

    Moderado· relativa

    BaixoQuatro faixas relativasMuito alto

    Valor por grupo ocupacional

    Escala, base e fonte

    Quatro faixas relativas (Baixo / Moderado / Alto / Muito alto)

    831 ocupações detalhadas da tabela de projeções de emprego do BLS. O valor é atribuído por código da National Employment Matrix (NEM), pelo que as ocupações que partilham um código NEM recebem a mesma banda

    Conjunto de dados de origem (transferência XLSX)

  • Fonte dos dados: AnthropicPublicado: 2026-03

    0.019

    0.000Intervalo dos valores aqui apresentados0.745
    Escala, base e fonte

    Índice de exposição observada, 0–1 tal como publicado

    Mapeado sobre tarefas O*NET

    Publicado por ocupação SOC 2018; toda ocupação O*NET com o mesmo código SOC 2018 recebe este valor

    Conjunto de dados de origem (transferência CSV)

  • Fonte dos dados: ILOPublicado: 2025

    0.21

    0.09Intervalo dos valores aqui apresentados0.70

    Valor por grupo ocupacional

    Escala, base e fonte

    Índice de exposição à IA generativa, 0–1 tal como publicado

    Publicado por grupo de base ISCO-08. Ligado a esta ocupação, total ou parcialmente, aplicando tal como publicadas as tabelas de correspondência do U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (ISCO-08 para SOC 2010, SOC 2010 para SOC 2018)

    Conjunto de dados de origem (transferência PDF)

Que tipo de valor esta fonte publica

A categoria de BLS é uma posição relativa, não um nível absoluto, e também não é uma medição de primeira mão: agrupa em quatro faixas as posições percentis da ocupação em vários estudos publicados. Não é uma previsão de emprego ou de salários, não é uma probabilidade de adoção e não distingue automação de aumento.

Exposição à IA (rubrica da OpenAI)

30 tarefas avaliadas · 4 tarefas com β ≥ 0,5 (13.3%)

β = exposição direta (E1) + 0,5 × exposição com ferramentas disponíveis (E2), segundo a definição do repositório de origem.

  • Unidade de origem: tarefas do O*NET 27.2 → código de ocupação do O*NET 31.0
  • Todas as tarefas pontuadas constam da lista de tarefas do O*NET 31.0.
Fonte
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
Versão
gh-main-0471612
Licença
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Tarefas

Descrições de tarefas da O*NET® 31.0 Database, com as tarefas principais primeiro.

TarefaTipoβ (OpenAI)
Test electrical circuits or components for continuity, using electrical test equipment.Principal0
Repair or replace defective equipment, components, or wiring.Principal0
Discuss heating or cooling system malfunctions with users to isolate problems or to verify that repairs corrected malfunctions.Principal0
Connect heating or air conditioning equipment to fuel, water, or refrigerant source to form complete circuit.Principal0
Install, connect, or adjust thermostats, humidistats, or timers.Principal0
Comply with all applicable standards, policies, or procedures, such as safety procedures or the maintenance of a clean work area.Principal0
Study blueprints, design specifications, or manufacturers' recommendations to ascertain the configuration of heating or cooling equipment components and to ensure the proper installation of components.Principal0,5
Install auxiliary components to heating or cooling equipment, such as expansion or discharge valves, air ducts, pipes, blowers, dampers, flues, or stokers.Principal0
Braze or solder parts to repair defective joints and leaks.Principal0
Lay out and connect electrical wiring between controls and equipment, according to wiring diagrams, using electrician's hand tools.Principal0
Inspect and test systems to verify system compliance with plans and specifications or to detect and locate malfunctions.Principal0
Record and report time, materials, faults, deficiencies, or other unusual occurrences on work orders.Principal1
Perform mechanical overhauls and refrigerant reclaiming.Principal0
Adjust system controls to settings recommended by manufacturer to balance system.Principal0
Install expansion and control valves, using acetylene torches and wrenches.Principal0
Install dehumidifiers or related equipment for spaces that require cool, dry air to operate efficiently, such as computer rooms.Principal0
Recommend, develop, or perform preventive or general maintenance procedures, such as cleaning, power-washing, or vacuuming equipment, oiling parts, or changing filters.Principal0
Cut or drill holes in floors, walls, or roof to install equipment, using power saws or drills.Principal0
Mount compressor, condenser, and other components in specified locations on frames, using hand tools and acetylene welding equipment.Principal0
Measure, cut, thread, or bend pipe or tubing, using pipe fitter's tools.Principal0
Keep records of repairs and replacements made and causes of malfunctions.Principal1
Install or repair air purification systems, such as specialized filters or ultraviolet (UV) light purification systems.Principal0
Estimate, order, pick up, deliver, and install materials and supplies needed to maintain equipment in good working condition.Principal0
Schedule work with customers and initiate work orders, house requisitions, and orders from stock.Principal0,5
Supervise and instruct assistants.Principal0
Lay out reference points for installation of structural and functional components, using measuring instruments.Principal0
Lift and align components into position, using hoist or block and tackle.Principal0
Install or repair self-contained ground source heat pumps or hybrid ground or air source heat pumps to minimize carbon-based energy consumption and reduce carbon emissions.Principal0
Repair or service heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems to improve efficiency, such as by changing filters, cleaning ducts, and refilling non-toxic refrigerants.Principal0
Test pipes, lines, components, and connections for leaks.Principal0

Informação ocupacional

Fontes e atribuição

This page includes information from the O*NET® 31.0 Database (https://www.onetcenter.org/database.html) by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. AI Changing Work has modified all or some of this information: the O*NET-SOC code, title and task statements are reproduced in English without change; task-type labels are shown in the page's language and tasks are listed core first; any Korean occupation title shown on the Korean-language page is AI Changing Work's translation; any KSCO-8 unit groups linked to this occupation were paired with it by AI Changing Work's judgment, and the relation labels and statuses are AI Changing Work's additions. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.

Any AI exposure figures on this page are published by third parties, not by AI Changing Work, and none is part of the O*NET information. OpenAI publishes task-level scores (MIT License) for O*NET 27.2 task statements; each is shown next to the O*NET 31.0 task statement with the same task ID, whose wording can differ from the 27.2 statement that was scored. OpenAI also publishes occupation-level scores for O*NET-SOC codes in the same release, and any such score is shown on the O*NET occupation with the same code. Anthropic publishes an observed exposure index in the Anthropic Economic Index (CC-BY), and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes relative AI exposure categories (public domain); both are published per SOC code, and each value is shown on every O*NET occupation with that code. The International Labour Organization publishes a generative AI exposure index in ILO Working Paper 140 (CC BY 4.0) for ISCO-08 unit groups; AI Changing Work links those groups to O*NET occupations by applying the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC and 2010 SOC to 2018 SOC crosswalks as published, without case-by-case selection, and these crosswalks match many groups only in part. Where several unit groups are linked, each group's published value is listed, and any summary shows only the lowest and highest of those values with the number of groups; no exposure figure is averaged or recalculated. Any employment figures are published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics for the SOC group containing this occupation. Each source is credited where its figures are shown.

O*NET OnLine: 49-9021.00 Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers

KSCO 코드·명칭: 한국표준직업분류(제8차 개정) — 통계청 고시 제2024-328호 (2024-07-01 고시, 2025-01-01 시행). 저작권법 제7조 제2호의 고시 항목이다. 명칭 표기(가운뎃점·띄어쓰기)는 해설서 2차 정오 반영판의 표기를 따랐으며, 고시 항목표와는 18개 명칭에서 가운뎃점 글리프나 띄어쓰기만 다르다. 통계청은 2025년 10월 국가데이터처로 개편되었다. 이 페이지의 KSCO 연결은 통계청·국가데이터처의 공식 연계표가 아니다.

Atribuição e licenças completas