Código O*NET-SOC
49-9031.00

Repair, adjust, or install all types of electric or gas household appliances, such as refrigerators, washers, dryers, and ovens.

Os nomes das ocupações e as descrições de tarefas são exibidos em inglês, tal como publicados. As etiquetas, incluindo os tipos de tarefa, estão traduzidas.

Exposição à IA

  • Fonte dos dados: BLSPublicado: 2026-08

    Moderado· relativa

    BaixoQuatro faixas relativasMuito alto

    Valor por grupo ocupacional

    Escala, base e fonte

    Quatro faixas relativas (Baixo / Moderado / Alto / Muito alto)

    831 ocupações detalhadas da tabela de projeções de emprego do BLS. O valor é atribuído por código da National Employment Matrix (NEM), pelo que as ocupações que partilham um código NEM recebem a mesma banda

    Conjunto de dados de origem (transferência XLSX)

  • Fonte dos dados: AnthropicPublicado: 2026-03

    0.000

    0.000Intervalo dos valores aqui apresentados0.745
    Escala, base e fonte

    Índice de exposição observada, 0–1 tal como publicado

    Mapeado sobre tarefas O*NET

    Publicado por ocupação SOC 2018; toda ocupação O*NET com o mesmo código SOC 2018 recebe este valor

    Conjunto de dados de origem (transferência CSV)

  • Fonte dos dados: ILOPublicado: 2025

    0.17

    0.09Intervalo dos valores aqui apresentados0.70

    Valor por grupo ocupacional

    Escala, base e fonte

    Índice de exposição à IA generativa, 0–1 tal como publicado

    Publicado por grupo de base ISCO-08. Ligado a esta ocupação, total ou parcialmente, aplicando tal como publicadas as tabelas de correspondência do U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (ISCO-08 para SOC 2010, SOC 2010 para SOC 2018)

    Conjunto de dados de origem (transferência PDF)

Que tipo de valor esta fonte publica

A categoria de BLS é uma posição relativa, não um nível absoluto, e também não é uma medição de primeira mão: agrupa em quatro faixas as posições percentis da ocupação em vários estudos publicados. Não é uma previsão de emprego ou de salários, não é uma probabilidade de adoção e não distingue automação de aumento.

Exposição à IA (rubrica da OpenAI)

31 tarefas avaliadas · 6 tarefas com β ≥ 0,5 (19.4%)

β = exposição direta (E1) + 0,5 × exposição com ferramentas disponíveis (E2), segundo a definição do repositório de origem.

  • Unidade de origem: tarefas do O*NET 27.2 → código de ocupação do O*NET 31.0
  • 2 tarefas pontuadas não constam da lista de tarefas do O*NET 31.0; as suas pontuações são mantidas como publicadas para o O*NET 27.2.
Fonte
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
Versão
gh-main-0471612
Licença
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Tarefas

Descrições de tarefas da O*NET® 31.0 Database, com as tarefas principais primeiro.

TarefaTipoβ (OpenAI)
Disassemble appliances so that problems can be diagnosed and repairs can be made.Principal0
Bill customers for repair work, and collect payment.Principal0,5
Trace electrical circuits, following diagrams, and conduct tests with circuit testers and other equipment to locate shorts and grounds.Principal0
Service and repair domestic electrical or gas appliances, such as clothes washers, refrigerators, stoves, and dryers.Principal0
Replace worn and defective parts such as switches, bearings, transmissions, belts, gears, circuit boards, or defective wiring.Principal0
Talk to customers or refer to work orders to establish the nature of appliance malfunctions.Principal0,5
Reassemble units after repairs are made, making adjustments and cleaning and lubricating parts as needed.Principal0
Record maintenance and repair work performed on appliances.Principal1
Provide repair cost estimates, and recommend whether appliance repair or replacement is a better choice.Principal0,5
Maintain stocks of parts used in on-site installation, maintenance, and repair of appliances.Principal0
Clean and reinstall parts.Principal0
Observe and examine appliances during operation to detect specific malfunctions such as loose parts or leaking fluid.Principal0
Observe and test operation of appliances following installation, and make any initial installation adjustments that are necessary.Principal0
Refer to schematic drawings, product manuals, and troubleshooting guides to diagnose and repair problems.Principal0,5
Instruct customers regarding operation and care of appliances, and provide information such as emergency service numbers.Principal1
Clean, lubricate, and touch up minor defects on newly installed or repaired appliances.Principal0
Level refrigerators, adjust doors, and connect water lines to water pipes for ice makers and water dispensers, using hand tools.Principal0
Set appliance thermostats, and check to ensure that they are functioning properly.Principal0
Level washing machines and connect hoses to water pipes, using hand tools.Principal0
Respond to emergency calls for problems such as gas leaks.Principal0
Install appliances such as refrigerators, washing machines, and stoves.Principal0
Contact supervisors or offices to receive repair assignments.Principal0
Light and adjust pilot lights on gas stoves, and examine valves and burners for gas leakage and specified flame.Principal0
Test and examine gas pipelines and equipment to locate leaks and faulty connections, and to determine the pressure and flow of gas.Principal0
Assemble new or reconditioned appliances.Complementar0
Conserve, recover, and recycle refrigerants used in cooling systems.Complementar0
Install gas pipes and water lines to connect appliances to existing gas lines or plumbing.Complementar0
Measure, cut, and thread pipe, and connect it to feeder lines and equipment or appliances, using rules and hand tools.Complementar0
Take measurements to determine if appliances will fit in installation locations, performing minor carpentry work when necessary to ensure proper installation.Complementar0

Informação ocupacional

Fontes e atribuição

This page includes information from the O*NET® 31.0 Database (https://www.onetcenter.org/database.html) by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. AI Changing Work has modified all or some of this information: the O*NET-SOC code, title and task statements are reproduced in English without change; task-type labels are shown in the page's language and tasks are listed core first; any Korean occupation title shown on the Korean-language page is AI Changing Work's translation; any KSCO-8 unit groups linked to this occupation were paired with it by AI Changing Work's judgment, and the relation labels and statuses are AI Changing Work's additions. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.

Any AI exposure figures on this page are published by third parties, not by AI Changing Work, and none is part of the O*NET information. OpenAI publishes task-level scores (MIT License) for O*NET 27.2 task statements; each is shown next to the O*NET 31.0 task statement with the same task ID, whose wording can differ from the 27.2 statement that was scored. OpenAI also publishes occupation-level scores for O*NET-SOC codes in the same release, and any such score is shown on the O*NET occupation with the same code. Anthropic publishes an observed exposure index in the Anthropic Economic Index (CC-BY), and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes relative AI exposure categories (public domain); both are published per SOC code, and each value is shown on every O*NET occupation with that code. The International Labour Organization publishes a generative AI exposure index in ILO Working Paper 140 (CC BY 4.0) for ISCO-08 unit groups; AI Changing Work links those groups to O*NET occupations by applying the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC and 2010 SOC to 2018 SOC crosswalks as published, without case-by-case selection, and these crosswalks match many groups only in part. Where several unit groups are linked, each group's published value is listed, and any summary shows only the lowest and highest of those values with the number of groups; no exposure figure is averaged or recalculated. Any employment figures are published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics for the SOC group containing this occupation. Each source is credited where its figures are shown.

O*NET OnLine: 49-9031.00 Home Appliance Repairers

KSCO 코드·명칭: 한국표준직업분류(제8차 개정) — 통계청 고시 제2024-328호 (2024-07-01 고시, 2025-01-01 시행). 저작권법 제7조 제2호의 고시 항목이다. 명칭 표기(가운뎃점·띄어쓰기)는 해설서 2차 정오 반영판의 표기를 따랐으며, 고시 항목표와는 18개 명칭에서 가운뎃점 글리프나 띄어쓰기만 다르다. 통계청은 2025년 10월 국가데이터처로 개편되었다. 이 페이지의 KSCO 연결은 통계청·국가데이터처의 공식 연계표가 아니다.

Atribuição e licenças completas