Etchers and Engravers
Production Occupations- Código O*NET-SOC
- 51-9194.00
Engrave or etch metal, wood, rubber, or other materials. Includes such workers as etcher-circuit processors, pantograph engravers, and silk screen etchers.
Os nomes das ocupações e as descrições de tarefas são exibidos em inglês, tal como publicados. As etiquetas, incluindo os tipos de tarefa, estão traduzidas.
Exposição à IA
- Fonte dos dados: BLSPublicado: 2026-08
Baixo· relativa
BaixoQuatro faixas relativasMuito altoValor por grupo ocupacional
Escala, base e fonte
Quatro faixas relativas (Baixo / Moderado / Alto / Muito alto)
831 ocupações detalhadas da tabela de projeções de emprego do BLS. O valor é atribuído por código da National Employment Matrix (NEM), pelo que as ocupações que partilham um código NEM recebem a mesma banda
- Fonte dos dados: AnthropicPublicado: 2026-03
0.000
0.000Intervalo dos valores aqui apresentados0.745Escala, base e fonte
Índice de exposição observada, 0–1 tal como publicado
Mapeado sobre tarefas O*NET
Publicado por ocupação SOC 2018; toda ocupação O*NET com o mesmo código SOC 2018 recebe este valor
- Fonte dos dados: ILOPublicado: 2025
0.18–0.28· 2 grupos ISCO-08
Escala, base e fonte
Índice de exposição à IA generativa, 0–1 tal como publicado
Publicado por grupo de base ISCO-08. Ligado a esta ocupação, total ou parcialmente, aplicando tal como publicadas as tabelas de correspondência do U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (ISCO-08 para SOC 2010, SOC 2010 para SOC 2018)
Que tipo de valor esta fonte publica
A categoria de BLS é uma posição relativa, não um nível absoluto, e também não é uma medição de primeira mão: agrupa em quatro faixas as posições percentis da ocupação em vários estudos publicados. Não é uma previsão de emprego ou de salários, não é uma probabilidade de adoção e não distingue automação de aumento.
Valor ILO de cada grupo ISCO-08 ligado
- ISCO-08 7316Sign Writers, Decorative Painters, Engravers and Etchers0.18
- ISCO-08 8212Electrical and Electronic Equipment Assemblers0.28
Exposição à IA (rubrica da OpenAI)
30 tarefas avaliadas · 7 tarefas com β ≥ 0,5 (23.3%)
β = exposição direta (E1) + 0,5 × exposição com ferramentas disponíveis (E2), segundo a definição do repositório de origem.
- Unidade de origem: tarefas do O*NET 27.2 → código de ocupação do O*NET 31.0
- 4 tarefas pontuadas não constam da lista de tarefas do O*NET 31.0; as suas pontuações são mantidas como publicadas para o O*NET 27.2.
- Fonte
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- Versão
- gh-main-0471612
- Licença
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Tarefas
Descrições de tarefas da O*NET® 31.0 Database, com as tarefas principais primeiro.
| Tarefa | Tipo | β (OpenAI) |
|---|---|---|
| Clean and polish engraved areas. | Principal | 0 |
| Examine sketches, diagrams, samples, blueprints, or photographs to decide how designs are to be etched, cut, or engraved onto workpieces. | Principal | 0,5 |
| Inspect etched work for depth of etching, uniformity, and defects, using calibrated microscopes, gauges, fingers, or magnifying lenses. | Principal | 0,5 |
| Adjust depths and sizes of cuts by adjusting heights of worktables, or by adjusting machine-arm gauges. | Complementar | 0 |
| Engrave and print patterns, designs, etchings, trademarks, or lettering onto flat or curved surfaces of a wide variety of metal, glass, plastic, or paper items, using hand tools or hand-held power tools. | Complementar | 0 |
| Position and clamp workpieces, plates, or rollers in holding fixtures. | Complementar | 0 |
| Determine machine settings, and move bars or levers to reproduce designs on rollers or plates. | Complementar | 0 |
| Examine engraving for quality of cut, burrs, rough spots, and irregular or incomplete engraving. | Complementar | 0,5 |
| Measure and compute dimensions of lettering, designs, or patterns to be engraved. | Complementar | 0,5 |
| Start machines and lower cutting tools to beginning points on patterns. | Complementar | 0 |
| Prepare etching chemicals according to formulas, diluting acid with water to obtain solutions of specified concentration. | Complementar | 0 |
| Sandblast exposed areas of glass to cut designs in surfaces, using spray guns. | Complementar | 0 |
| Set reduction scales to attain specified sizes of reproduction on workpieces, and set pantograph controls for required heights, depths, and widths of cuts. | Complementar | 0 |
| Neutralize workpieces to remove acid, wax, or enamel, using water, solvents, brushes, or specialized machines. | Complementar | 0 |
| Prepare workpieces for etching or engraving by cutting, sanding, cleaning, polishing, or treating them with wax, acid resist, lime, etching powder, or light-sensitive enamel. | Complementar | 0 |
| Insert cutting tools or bits into machines and secure them with wrenches. | Complementar | 0 |
| Print proofs or examine designs to verify accuracy of engraving, and rework engraving as required. | Complementar | 0,5 |
| Transfer image to workpiece, using contact printer, pantograph stylus, silkscreen printing device, or stamp pad. | Complementar | 0 |
| Sketch, trace, or scribe layout lines and designs on workpieces, plates, dies, or rollers, using compasses, scribers, gravers, or pencils. | Complementar | 0,5 |
| Guide stylus over template, causing cutting tool to duplicate design or letters on workpiece. | Complementar | 0 |
| Remove completed workpieces and place them in trays. | Complementar | 0 |
| Remove wax or tape from etched glassware by using a stylus or knife, or by immersing ware in hot water. | Complementar | 0 |
| Fill etched characters with opaque paste to improve readability. | Complementar | 0 |
| Brush or wipe acid over engraving to darken or highlight inscriptions. | Complementar | 0 |
| Expose workpieces to acid to develop etch patterns such as designs, lettering, or figures. | Complementar | 0 |
| Use computer software to design patterns for engraving. | Complementar | 0,5 |
Informação ocupacional
Fontes e atribuição
This page includes information from the O*NET® 31.0 Database (https://www.onetcenter.org/database.html) by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. AI Changing Work has modified all or some of this information: the O*NET-SOC code, title and task statements are reproduced in English without change; task-type labels are shown in the page's language and tasks are listed core first; any Korean occupation title shown on the Korean-language page is AI Changing Work's translation; any KSCO-8 unit groups linked to this occupation were paired with it by AI Changing Work's judgment, and the relation labels and statuses are AI Changing Work's additions. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Any AI exposure figures on this page are published by third parties, not by AI Changing Work, and none is part of the O*NET information. OpenAI publishes task-level scores (MIT License) for O*NET 27.2 task statements; each is shown next to the O*NET 31.0 task statement with the same task ID, whose wording can differ from the 27.2 statement that was scored. OpenAI also publishes occupation-level scores for O*NET-SOC codes in the same release, and any such score is shown on the O*NET occupation with the same code. Anthropic publishes an observed exposure index in the Anthropic Economic Index (CC-BY), and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes relative AI exposure categories (public domain); both are published per SOC code, and each value is shown on every O*NET occupation with that code. The International Labour Organization publishes a generative AI exposure index in ILO Working Paper 140 (CC BY 4.0) for ISCO-08 unit groups; AI Changing Work links those groups to O*NET occupations by applying the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC and 2010 SOC to 2018 SOC crosswalks as published, without case-by-case selection, and these crosswalks match many groups only in part. Where several unit groups are linked, each group's published value is listed, and any summary shows only the lowest and highest of those values with the number of groups; no exposure figure is averaged or recalculated. Any employment figures are published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics for the SOC group containing this occupation. Each source is credited where its figures are shown.
O*NET OnLine: 51-9194.00 Etchers and Engravers
KSCO 코드·명칭: 한국표준직업분류(제8차 개정) — 통계청 고시 제2024-328호 (2024-07-01 고시, 2025-01-01 시행). 저작권법 제7조 제2호의 고시 항목이다. 명칭 표기(가운뎃점·띄어쓰기)는 해설서 2차 정오 반영판의 표기를 따랐으며, 고시 항목표와는 18개 명칭에서 가운뎃점 글리프나 띄어쓰기만 다르다. 통계청은 2025년 10월 국가데이터처로 개편되었다. 이 페이지의 KSCO 연결은 통계청·국가데이터처의 공식 연계표가 아니다.