General and Operations Managers

Management Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
11-1021.00

Plan, direct, or coordinate the operations of public or private sector organizations, overseeing multiple departments or locations. Duties and responsibilities include formulating policies, managing daily operations, and planning the use of materials and human resources, but are too diverse and general in nature to be classified in any one functional area of management or administration, such as personnel, purchasing, or administrative services. Usually manage through subordinate supervisors. Excludes First-Line Supervisors.

职业名称和任务陈述按其发布时的英文原文显示。标签（包括任务类型）为译文。

AI暴露度

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    高· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.138

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.34–0.47· ISCO-08 职业组 7 个

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值
  • ISCO-08 1112Senior Government Officials0.38
  • ISCO-08 1114Senior Officials of Special-interest Organizations0.37
  • ISCO-08 1120Managing Directors and Chief Executives0.38
  • ISCO-08 1343Aged Care Service Managers0.34
  • ISCO-08 1346Financial and Insurance Services Branch managers0.47
  • ISCO-08 1420Retail and Wholesale Trade Managers0.44
  • ISCO-08 5221Shopkeepers0.43

AI 暴露度（OpenAI 评分标准）

已评分任务 17 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 16 项（94.1%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

任务

来自 O*NET® 31.0 Database 的任务陈述，核心任务在前。

任务类型β（OpenAI）
Direct and coordinate activities of businesses or departments concerned with the production, pricing, sales, or distribution of products.核心0.5
Review financial statements, sales or activity reports, or other performance data to measure productivity or goal achievement or to identify areas needing cost reduction or program improvement.核心0.5
Direct administrative activities directly related to making products or providing services.核心0.5
Prepare staff work schedules and assign specific duties.核心0.5
Monitor suppliers to ensure that they efficiently and effectively provide needed goods or services within budgetary limits.核心0.5
Direct or coordinate financial or budget activities to fund operations, maximize investments, or increase efficiency.核心0.5
Establish or implement departmental policies, goals, objectives, or procedures in conjunction with board members, organization officials, or staff members.核心0.5
Perform personnel functions, such as selection, training, or evaluation.核心0.5
Plan or direct activities, such as sales promotions, that require coordination with other department managers.核心0.5
Perform sales floor work, such as greeting or assisting customers, stocking shelves, or taking inventory.补充0
Develop or implement product-marketing strategies, including advertising campaigns or sales promotions.补充0.5
Direct non-merchandising departments of businesses, such as advertising or purchasing.补充0.5
Recommend locations for new facilities, or oversee the remodeling or renovating of current facilities.补充0.5
Plan store layouts or design displays.补充0.5
Implement or oversee environmental management or sustainability programs addressing issues such as recycling, conservation, or waste management.补充0.5
Set prices or credit terms for goods or services, based on forecasts of customer demand.补充0.5
Manage the movement of goods into and out of production facilities to ensure efficiency, effectiveness, or sustainability of operations.补充0.5

职业信息

来源与署名

This page includes information from the O*NET® 31.0 Database (https://www.onetcenter.org/database.html) by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. AI Changing Work has modified all or some of this information: the O*NET-SOC code, title and task statements are reproduced in English without change; task-type labels are shown in the page's language and tasks are listed core first; any Korean occupation title shown on the Korean-language page is AI Changing Work's translation; any KSCO-8 unit groups linked to this occupation were paired with it by AI Changing Work's judgment, and the relation labels and statuses are AI Changing Work's additions. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.

Any AI exposure figures on this page are published by third parties, not by AI Changing Work, and none is part of the O*NET information. OpenAI publishes task-level scores (MIT License) for O*NET 27.2 task statements; each is shown next to the O*NET 31.0 task statement with the same task ID, whose wording can differ from the 27.2 statement that was scored. OpenAI also publishes occupation-level scores for O*NET-SOC codes in the same release, and any such score is shown on the O*NET occupation with the same code. Anthropic publishes an observed exposure index in the Anthropic Economic Index (CC-BY), and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes relative AI exposure categories (public domain); both are published per SOC code, and each value is shown on every O*NET occupation with that code. The International Labour Organization publishes a generative AI exposure index in ILO Working Paper 140 (CC BY 4.0) for ISCO-08 unit groups; AI Changing Work links those groups to O*NET occupations by applying the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC and 2010 SOC to 2018 SOC crosswalks as published, without case-by-case selection, and these crosswalks match many groups only in part. Where several unit groups are linked, each group's published value is listed, and any summary shows only the lowest and highest of those values with the number of groups; no exposure figure is averaged or recalculated. Any employment figures are published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics for the SOC group containing this occupation. Each source is credited where its figures are shown.

O*NET OnLine: 11-1021.00 General and Operations Managers

KSCO 코드·명칭: 한국표준직업분류(제8차 개정) — 통계청 고시 제2024-328호 (2024-07-01 고시, 2025-01-01 시행). 저작권법 제7조 제2호의 고시 항목이다. 명칭 표기(가운뎃점·띄어쓰기)는 해설서 2차 정오 반영판의 표기를 따랐으며, 고시 항목표와는 18개 명칭에서 가운뎃점 글리프나 띄어쓰기만 다르다. 통계청은 2025년 10월 국가데이터처로 개편되었다. 이 페이지의 KSCO 연결은 통계청·국가데이터처의 공식 연계표가 아니다.

完整署名与许可