Treasurers and Controllers
Management Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 11-3031.01
Direct financial activities, such as planning, procurement, and investments for all or part of an organization.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
很高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.391
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.37–0.47· ISCO-08 职业组 2 个
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值
- ISCO-08 1211Finance Managers0.37
- ISCO-08 1346Financial and Insurance Services Branch managers0.47
Task-level exposure
显示隐藏的 17 项工作已评分任务 22 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 21 项（95.5%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 30.2) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Advise management on short-term and long-term financial objectives, policies, and actions.11-3031.01 | 0.040044.4 | 0.00000.0 |
Analyze the financial details of past, present, and expected operations to identify development opportunities and areas where improvement is needed.11-3031.01 | 0.020022.2 | 0.0100100.0 |
Prepare or direct preparation of financial statements, business activity reports, financial position forecasts, annual budgets, or reports required by regulatory agencies.11-3031.01 | 0.010011.1 | 0.00000.0 |
Provide direction and assistance to other organizational units regarding accounting and budgeting policies and procedures and efficient control and utilization of financial resources.11-3031.01 | 0.010011.1 | 0.00000.0 |
Perform tax planning work.11-3031.01 | 0.010011.1 | 0.00000.0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Prepare and file annual tax returns or prepare financial information so that outside accountants can complete tax returns.O*NET Task ID 8855 | 0.5 |
Prepare or direct preparation of financial statements, business activity reports, financial position forecasts, annual budgets, or reports required by regulatory agencies.O*NET Task ID 8856 | 0.5 |
Supervise employees performing financial reporting, accounting, billing, collections, payroll, and budgeting duties.O*NET Task ID 8857 | 0.5 |
Delegate authority for the receipt, disbursement, banking, protection, and custody of funds, securities, and financial instruments.O*NET Task ID 8858 | 0.5 |
Maintain current knowledge of organizational policies and procedures, federal and state policies and directives, and current accounting standards.O*NET Task ID 8859 | 0.5 |
Conduct or coordinate audits of company accounts and financial transactions to ensure compliance with state and federal requirements and statutes.O*NET Task ID 8860 | 0.5 |
Receive, record, and authorize requests for disbursements in accordance with company policies and procedures.O*NET Task ID 8861 | 0.5 |
Monitor and evaluate the performance of accounting and other financial staff, recommending and implementing personnel actions, such as promotions and dismissals.O*NET Task ID 8863 | 0.5 |
Develop and maintain relationships with banking, insurance, and external accounting personnel to facilitate financial activities.O*NET Task ID 8864 | 0.5 |
Coordinate and direct the financial planning, budgeting, procurement, or investment activities of all or part of an organization.O*NET Task ID 8865 | 0.5 |
Develop internal control policies, guidelines, and procedures for activities, such as budget administration, cash and credit management, and accounting.O*NET Task ID 8866 | 0.5 |
Analyze the financial details of past, present, and expected operations to identify development opportunities and areas where improvement is needed.O*NET Task ID 8867 | 0.5 |
Advise management on short-term and long-term financial objectives, policies, and actions.O*NET Task ID 8868 | 0.5 |
Provide direction and assistance to other organizational units regarding accounting and budgeting policies and procedures and efficient control and utilization of financial resources.O*NET Task ID 8869 | 0.5 |
Evaluate needs for procurement of funds and investment of surpluses and make appropriate recommendations.O*NET Task ID 8870 | 0.5 |
Lead staff training and development in budgeting and financial management areas.O*NET Task ID 8871 | 0.5 |
Compute, withhold, and account for all payroll deductions.O*NET Task ID 8873 | 0.5 |
Perform tax planning work.O*NET Task ID 8874 | 0.5 |
Determine depreciation rates to apply to capitalized items and advise management on actions regarding the purchase, lease, or disposal of such items.O*NET Task ID 8875 | 0.5 |
Monitor financial activities and details, such as cash flow and reserve levels, to ensure that all legal and regulatory requirements are met.O*NET Task ID 20168 | 0.5 |
Handle all aspects of employee insurance, benefits, and casualty programs, including monitoring changes in health insurance regulations and creating budgets for benefits and worker's compensation.O*NET Task ID 20169 | 0.5 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（22 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Prepare or direct preparation of financial statements, business activity reports, financial position forecasts, annual budgets, or reports required by regulatory agencies. | 核心 |
| Delegate authority for the receipt, disbursement, banking, protection, and custody of funds, securities, and financial instruments. | 核心 |
| Maintain current knowledge of organizational policies and procedures, federal and state policies and directives, and current accounting standards. | 核心 |
| Receive, record, and authorize requests for disbursements in accordance with company policies and procedures. | 核心 |
| Monitor and evaluate the performance of accounting and other financial staff, recommending and implementing personnel actions, such as promotions and dismissals. | 核心 |
| Develop and maintain relationships with banking, insurance, and external accounting personnel to facilitate financial activities. | 核心 |
| Coordinate and direct the financial planning, budgeting, procurement, or investment activities of all or part of an organization. | 核心 |
| Develop internal control policies, guidelines, and procedures for activities, such as budget administration, cash and credit management, and accounting. | 核心 |
| Analyze the financial details of past, present, and expected operations to identify development opportunities and areas where improvement is needed. | 核心 |
| Advise management on short-term and long-term financial objectives, policies, and actions. | 核心 |
| Evaluate needs for procurement of funds and investment of surpluses and make appropriate recommendations. | 核心 |
| Receive cash and checks and make deposits. | 核心 |
| Monitor financial activities and details, such as cash flow and reserve levels, to ensure that all legal and regulatory requirements are met. | 核心 |
| Prepare and file annual tax returns or prepare financial information so that outside accountants can complete tax returns. | 补充 |
| Supervise employees performing financial reporting, accounting, billing, collections, payroll, and budgeting duties. | 补充 |
| Conduct or coordinate audits of company accounts and financial transactions to ensure compliance with state and federal requirements and statutes. | 补充 |
| Provide direction and assistance to other organizational units regarding accounting and budgeting policies and procedures and efficient control and utilization of financial resources. | 补充 |
| Lead staff training and development in budgeting and financial management areas. | 补充 |
| Compute, withhold, and account for all payroll deductions. | 补充 |
| Perform tax planning work. | 补充 |
| Determine depreciation rates to apply to capitalized items and advise management on actions regarding the purchase, lease, or disposal of such items. | 补充 |
| Handle all aspects of employee insurance, benefits, and casualty programs, including monitoring changes in health insurance regulations and creating budgets for benefits and worker's compensation. | 补充 |
0.01/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Receive cash and checks and make deposits. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
这些数值属于整个 SOC 11-3031 组（Financial managers），并非仅属于该 O*NET 职业。
- 就业人数，2025
- 880K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 965K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +9.7%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $166,570
- 入职通常所需学历
- Bachelor's degree
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12123 | 재무 관리자 | 本职业范围更窄 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 1211Finance Managers
财务经理
- ISCO-08 1346Financial and Insurance Services Branch managers
金融和保险服务分支机构经理
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- corporate treasurerESCO 1211.1.4范围相同
Corporate treasurers determine and oversee the financial strategic policies of a company or organisation. They use cash management techniques like account organisation, cash flow monitoring, liquidity planning and control, risk management including currency and commodity risks and maintain close connection with banks and rating agencies.
- financial managerESCO 1211.1本职业范围更窄
Financial managers handle all the matters in reference to the finance and investments of a company. They manage financial operations of companies such as the assets, liabilities, equity and cash flow aiming to maintain the financial health of the company and operative viability. Financial managers evaluate the strategic plans of the company in financial terms, maintain transparent financial operations for taxation and auditing bodies, and create the financial statements of the company at the end of the fiscal year.
- bank treasurerESCO 1211.1.2本职业范围更宽
Bank treasurers oversee all aspects of the financial management of a bank. They manage the liquidity and solvency of the bank. They manage and present current budgets, revise financial forecasts, prepare accounts for audit, manage the bank's accounts and maintain accurate record-keeping of financial documentation.
- public finance accountantESCO 2411.1.11本职业范围更宽
Public finance accountants head the treasury department of a governmental institution. They manage the institution's financial administration, expenditure and income generation, and compliance with taxation and other financial legislation. They perform administrative duties to ensure record keeping, develop plans for budget management and perform financial forecasts.
- financial controllerESCO 2411.1.8有重叠，但不相同
Financial controllers handle all tasks related to the budgeting and accounting aspects of a company or organisation. They implement and ensure compliance with internal financial and accounting procedures, and prepare documentation for external audits. They collect information related to financial statements such as assets, liabilities, equity, and cash flow in order to assess the company's financial position to prepare annual budgets and forecasts.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| M1206 | Responsable comptabilité | 本职业范围更宽 |
| M1207 | Trésorier / Trésorière | 本职业范围更宽 |
| K1512 | Chef / Cheffe de poste du Trésor public | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| M1215 | Contrôleur comptable et financier / Contrôleuse comptable et financière | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| M1208 | Directeur / Directrice du contrôle de gestion | 有重叠，但不相同 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 1211 | Directores financieros | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 72294 | Führungskräfte - Rechnungswesen, Controlling und Revision | 本职业范围更窄 |
| 72214 | Berufe in der Buchhaltung - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
| 73284 | Berufe in der öffentlichen Verwaltung (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 031 | 会社管理職員 | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
| 021 | 会社役員 | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源