Supply Chain Managers

O*NET-SOC 代码: 11-3071.04

Direct or coordinate production, purchasing, warehousing, distribution, or financial forecasting services or activities to limit costs and improve accuracy, customer service, or safety. Examine existing procedures or opportunities for streamlining activities to meet product distribution needs. Direct the movement, storage, or processing of inventory.

数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
很高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）
数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.096
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
以O*NET任务映射为基准
按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值
来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）
数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.38
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

显示隐藏的 29 项工作

已评分任务 30 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 29 项（96.7%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。

来源: OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本: gh-main-0471612
许可: MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

以下为 O*NET-SOC 2010 职业 11-9199.04 Supply Chain Managers 的工作任务，由本站依据 O*NET-SOC 2010→2019 官方对照表关联到此职业

Task (O*NET 20.1)	Claude.aiRaw / share %
Develop or implement procedures or systems to evaluate or select suppliers. 11-9199.04	0.0034100.0

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task (O*NET 27.2)	βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Select transportation routes to maximize economy by combining shipments or consolidating warehousing and distribution. O*NET Task ID 15680	0.5
Diagram supply chain models to help facilitate discussions with customers. O*NET Task ID 15681	0.5
Negotiate prices and terms with suppliers, vendors, or freight forwarders. O*NET Task ID 15685	0.5
Meet with suppliers to discuss performance metrics, to provide performance feedback, or to discuss production forecasts or changes. O*NET Task ID 15688	0.5
Document physical supply chain processes, such as workflows, cycle times, position responsibilities, or system flows. O*NET Task ID 15691	0.5
Develop or implement procedures or systems to evaluate or select suppliers. O*NET Task ID 15692	0.5
Design or implement plant warehousing strategies for production materials or finished products. O*NET Task ID 15693	0.5
Confer with supply chain planners to forecast demand or create supply plans that ensure availability of materials or products. O*NET Task ID 15694	0.5
Define performance metrics for measurement, comparison, or evaluation of supply chain factors, such as product cost or quality. O*NET Task ID 15695	0.5
Analyze inventories to determine how to increase inventory turns, reduce waste, or optimize customer service. O*NET Task ID 15696	0.5
Analyze information about supplier performance or procurement program success. O*NET Task ID 15697	0.5
Participate in the coordination of engineering changes, product line extensions, or new product launches to ensure orderly and timely transitions in material or production flow. O*NET Task ID 15698	0.5
Develop procedures for coordination of supply chain management with other functional areas, such as sales, marketing, finance, production, or quality assurance. O*NET Task ID 15700	0.5
Design or implement supply chains that support business strategies adapted to changing market conditions, new business opportunities, or cost reduction strategies. O*NET Task ID 15701	0.5
Conduct or oversee the conduct of life cycle analyses to determine the environmental impacts of products, processes, or systems. O*NET Task ID 19539	0.5
Design or implement supply chains that support environmental policies. O*NET Task ID 19540	0.5
Design, implement, or oversee product take back or reverse logistics programs to ensure products are recycled, reused, or responsibly disposed. O*NET Task ID 19541	0.5
Evaluate and select information or other technology solutions to improve tracking and reporting of materials or products distribution, storage, or inventory. O*NET Task ID 19542	0.5
Identify opportunities to reuse or recycle materials to minimize consumption of new materials, minimize waste, or to convert wastes to by-products. O*NET Task ID 19543	0.5
Investigate or review the carbon footprints and environmental performance records of current or potential storage and distribution service providers. O*NET Task ID 19544	0.5
Locate or select biodegradable, non-toxic, or other environmentally friendly raw materials for manufacturing processes. O*NET Task ID 19545	0.5
Review or update supply chain practices in accordance with new or changing environmental policies, standards, regulations, or laws. O*NET Task ID 19546	0.5
Determine appropriate equipment and staffing levels to load, unload, move, or store materials. O*NET Task ID 20942	0.5
Manage activities related to strategic or tactical purchasing, material requirements planning, controlling inventory, warehousing, or receiving. O*NET Task ID 20943	0.5
Implement new or improved supply chain processes to improve efficiency or performance. O*NET Task ID 20944	0.5
Monitor suppliers' activities to assess performance in meeting quality or delivery requirements. O*NET Task ID 20945	0.5
Monitor forecasts and quotas to identify changes and predict effects on supply chain activities. O*NET Task ID 20946	0.5
Identify or qualify new suppliers in collaboration with other departments, such as procurement, engineering, or quality assurance. O*NET Task ID 20947	0.5
Forecast material costs or develop standard cost lists. O*NET Task ID 20948	0.5
再显示 19 项工作 ▾收起 ▴

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（30 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）	类型
Select transportation routes to maximize economy by combining shipments or consolidating warehousing and distribution.	核心
Diagram supply chain models to help facilitate discussions with customers.	核心
Negotiate prices and terms with suppliers, vendors, or freight forwarders.	核心
Meet with suppliers to discuss performance metrics, to provide performance feedback, or to discuss production forecasts or changes.	核心
Document physical supply chain processes, such as workflows, cycle times, position responsibilities, or system flows.	核心
Develop or implement procedures or systems to evaluate or select suppliers.	核心
Design or implement plant warehousing strategies for production materials or finished products.	核心
Confer with supply chain planners to forecast demand or create supply plans that ensure availability of materials or products.	核心
Define performance metrics for measurement, comparison, or evaluation of supply chain factors, such as product cost or quality.	核心
Analyze inventories to determine how to increase inventory turns, reduce waste, or optimize customer service.	核心
Analyze information about supplier performance or procurement program success.	核心
Participate in the coordination of engineering changes, product line extensions, or new product launches to ensure orderly and timely transitions in material or production flow.	核心
Develop procedures for coordination of supply chain management with other functional areas, such as sales, marketing, finance, production, or quality assurance.	核心
Design or implement supply chains that support business strategies adapted to changing market conditions, new business opportunities, or cost reduction strategies.	核心
Design or implement supply chains that support environmental policies.	核心
Design, implement, or oversee product take back or reverse logistics programs to ensure products are recycled, reused, or responsibly disposed.	核心
Evaluate and select information or other technology solutions to improve tracking and reporting of materials or products distribution, storage, or inventory.	核心
Identify opportunities to reuse or recycle materials to minimize consumption of new materials, minimize waste, or to convert wastes to by-products.	核心
Review or update supply chain practices in accordance with new or changing environmental policies, standards, regulations, or laws.	核心
Determine appropriate equipment and staffing levels to load, unload, move, or store materials.	核心
Manage activities related to strategic or tactical purchasing, material requirements planning, controlling inventory, warehousing, or receiving.	核心
Implement new or improved supply chain processes to improve efficiency or performance.	核心
Monitor suppliers' activities to assess performance in meeting quality or delivery requirements.	核心
Monitor forecasts and quotas to identify changes and predict effects on supply chain activities.	核心
Identify or qualify new suppliers in collaboration with other departments, such as procurement, engineering, or quality assurance.	核心
Conduct or oversee the conduct of life cycle analyses to determine the environmental impacts of products, processes, or systems.	补充
Investigate or review the carbon footprints and environmental performance records of current or potential storage and distribution service providers.	补充
Locate or select biodegradable, non-toxic, or other environmentally friendly raw materials for manufacturing processes.	补充
Forecast material costs or develop standard cost lists.	补充
Appraise vendor manufacturing capabilities through on-site observations or other measurements.	补充

就业展望（BLS）

这些数值属于整个 SOC 11-3071 组（Transportation, storage, and distribution managers），并非仅属于该 O*NET 职业。

就业人数，2025: 228K
预计就业人数，2035: 242K
变化 (2025–35): +6.1%
年薪中位数，2025: $107,230
入职通常所需学历: High school diploma or equivalent

最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码	KSCO 名称	关系	状态
12124	자재 및 구매 관리자	本职业范围更窄	已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

ISCO-08 1324Supply, Distribution and Related Managers
供应、配送及有关经理

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

Supply, distribution and related managers plan, direct and coordinate passenger transportation systems and facilities and the supply, transportation, storage and distribution of goods, either as the manager of a department or as the general manager of an enterprise or organization that does not have a hierarchy of managers.

任务

(a) determining, implementing and monitoring purchasing, storage and distribution strategies, policies and plans;
(b) preparing and implementing plans to maintain required stock levels at minimum cost;
(c) negotiating contracts with suppliers to meet quality, cost and delivery requirements;
(d) monitoring and reviewing storage and inventory systems to meet supply requirements and control stock levels;
(e) overseeing the dispatch of road vehicles, trains, vessels or aircraft;
(f) operating recording systems to track all movements of goods, and ensuring reordering and restocking at optimal times;
(g) liaising with other departments and customers concerning requirements for outward goods and associated forwarding transportation;
(h) overseeing the recording of purchase, storage and distribution transactions;
(i) establishing and managing budgets, controlling expenditure and ensuring the efficient use of resources;
(j) establishing and directing operational and administrative procedures;
(k) planning and directing daily operations;
(l) overseeing the selection, training and performance of staff.

职业示例

Bus station manager · Logistics manager · Purchasing manager · Railway station manager · Railway station master · Supply and distribution manager · Supply chain manager · Transport company manager · Urban transit system manager · Warehouse manager

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

supply chain managerESCO 1324.3.4范围相同
Supply chain managers plan, manage and coordinate all activities related to the sourcing and procurement of supplies needed to run manufacturing operations from the acquisition of raw materials to the distribution of finished products. The supplies can be raw materials or finished products, and it can be for internal or external use. Moreover, they plan and commission all the activities needed to be performed in manufacturing plants and adjust operations to changing levels of demand for a company's products.
distribution managerESCO 1324.3.1有重叠，但不相同
Distribution managers plan the distribution of goods to various points of sales.
logistics and distribution managerESCO 1324.3有重叠，但不相同
Logistics and distribution managers take decisions on logistic services, operations and provisions. They take internal and external variables into consideration for effective and successful organisational logistic services. They give appropriate support to all the activities of the supply chain from the beginning to the end. These professionals organise the storage and distribution of goods and ensure that the right products are delivered to the right location on time and at a good cost.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码	ROME 名称（法语）	关系
H1405	Responsable supply chain en industrie	本职业范围更宽
N1304	Directeur / Directrice logistique	有重叠，但不相同
N1301	Responsable logistique	有重叠，但不相同暂定
H1406	Ingénieur / Ingénieure supply chain en industrie	相关，但不对应

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码	CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）	关系
1315	Directores de empresas de abastecimiento, transporte, distribución y afines	本职业范围更窄暂定

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码	KldB 名称（德语）	关系
51694	Führungskräfte - Verkehr und Logistik (kaufmännischer Bereich)	本职业范围更窄
61194	Führungskräfte - Einkauf und Vertrieb	相关，但不对应

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码	JSCO 名称（日语）	关系
031	会社管理職員	本职业范围更窄暂定

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源