Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers
Management Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 11-9141.00
Plan, direct, or coordinate the selling, buying, leasing, or governance activities of commercial, industrial, or residential real estate properties. Includes managers of homeowner and condominium associations, rented or leased housing units, buildings, or land (including rights-of-way).
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.165
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.35
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
显示隐藏的 18 项工作已评分任务 27 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 23 项（85.2%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 已评分任务中有 1 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中，其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Manage and oversee operations, maintenance, administration, and improvement of commercial, industrial, or residential properties.11-9141.00 | 0.007725.6 | —0 |
Negotiate the sale, lease, or development of property and complete or review appropriate documents and forms.11-9141.00 | 0.005016.6 | 0.003012.2 |
Maintain records of sales, rental or usage activity, special permits issued, maintenance and operating costs, or property availability.11-9141.00 | 0.003612.1 | 0.016367.0 |
Plan, schedule, and coordinate general maintenance, major repairs, and remodeling or construction projects for commercial or residential properties.11-9141.00 | 0.003411.4 | 0.00239.6 |
Meet with prospective tenants to show properties, explain terms of occupancy, and provide information about local areas.11-9141.00 | 0.003010.0 | —0 |
Market vacant space to prospective tenants through leasing agents, advertising, or other methods.11-9141.00 | 0.003010.0 | —0 |
Review rents to ensure that they are in line with rental markets.11-9141.00 | 0.00268.7 | —0 |
Act as liaisons between on-site managers or tenants and owners.11-9141.00 | 0.00175.5 | —0 |
Investigate complaints, disturbances and violations and resolve problems following management rules and regulations. | —0 | 0.002811.3 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Direct collection of monthly assessments, rental fees, and deposits and payment of insurance premiums, mortgage, taxes, and incurred operating expenses.O*NET Task ID 7220 | 0.5 |
Inspect grounds, facilities, and equipment routinely to determine necessity of repairs or maintenance.O*NET Task ID 7221 | 0.5 |
Investigate complaints, disturbances, and violations and resolve problems, following management rules and regulations.O*NET Task ID 7222 | 0.5 |
Plan, schedule, and coordinate general maintenance, major repairs, and remodeling or construction projects for commercial or residential properties.O*NET Task ID 7223 | 0.5 |
Manage and oversee operations, maintenance, administration, and improvement of commercial, industrial, or residential properties.O*NET Task ID 7224 | 0.5 |
Negotiate the sale, lease, or development of property and complete or review appropriate documents and forms.O*NET Task ID 7225 | 0.5 |
Maintain records of sales, rental or usage activity, special permits issued, maintenance and operating costs, or property availability.O*NET Task ID 7226 | 0.5 |
Determine and certify the eligibility of prospective tenants, following government regulations.O*NET Task ID 7227 | 0.5 |
Prepare detailed budgets and financial reports for properties.O*NET Task ID 7228 | 0.5 |
Direct and coordinate the activities of staff and contract personnel and evaluate their performance.O*NET Task ID 7229 | 0.5 |
Maintain contact with insurance carriers, fire and police departments, and other agencies to ensure protection and compliance with codes and regulations.O*NET Task ID 7230 | 0.5 |
Market vacant space to prospective tenants through leasing agents, advertising, or other methods.O*NET Task ID 7231 | 0.5 |
Solicit and analyze bids from contractors for repairs, renovations, and maintenance.O*NET Task ID 7232 | 0.5 |
Review rents to ensure that they are in line with rental markets.O*NET Task ID 7233 | 0.5 |
Prepare and administer contracts for provision of property services, such as cleaning, maintenance, and security services.O*NET Task ID 7234 | 0.5 |
Purchase building and maintenance supplies, equipment, or furniture.O*NET Task ID 7235 | 0.5 |
Act as liaisons between on-site managers or tenants and owners.O*NET Task ID 7236 | 0.5 |
Confer with legal authorities to ensure that renting and advertising practices are not discriminatory and that properties comply with state and federal regulations.O*NET Task ID 7239 | 0.5 |
Meet with clients to negotiate management and service contracts, determine priorities, and discuss the financial and operational status of properties.O*NET Task ID 7241 | 0.5 |
Negotiate short- and long-term loans to finance construction and ownership of structures.O*NET Task ID 7242 | 0.5 |
Contract with architectural firms to draw up detailed plans for new structures.O*NET Task ID 7243 | 0.5 |
Negotiate with government leaders, businesses, special interest representatives, and utility companies to gain support for new projects and to eliminate potential obstacles.O*NET Task ID 7244 | 0.5 |
Analyze information on property values, taxes, zoning, population growth, and traffic volume and patterns to determine if properties should be acquired.O*NET Task ID 7245 | 0.5 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（26 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Meet with prospective tenants to show properties, explain terms of occupancy, and provide information about local areas. | 核心 |
| Direct collection of monthly assessments, rental fees, and deposits and payment of insurance premiums, mortgage, taxes, and incurred operating expenses. | 核心 |
| Inspect grounds, facilities, and equipment routinely to determine necessity of repairs or maintenance. | 核心 |
| Investigate complaints, disturbances, and violations and resolve problems, following management rules and regulations. | 核心 |
| Plan, schedule, and coordinate general maintenance, major repairs, and remodeling or construction projects for commercial or residential properties. | 核心 |
| Manage and oversee operations, maintenance, administration, and improvement of commercial, industrial, or residential properties. | 核心 |
| Maintain records of sales, rental or usage activity, special permits issued, maintenance and operating costs, or property availability. | 核心 |
| Prepare detailed budgets and financial reports for properties. | 核心 |
| Direct and coordinate the activities of staff and contract personnel and evaluate their performance. | 核心 |
| Maintain contact with insurance carriers, fire and police departments, and other agencies to ensure protection and compliance with codes and regulations. | 核心 |
| Market vacant space to prospective tenants through leasing agents, advertising, or other methods. | 核心 |
| Solicit and analyze bids from contractors for repairs, renovations, and maintenance. | 核心 |
| Review rents to ensure that they are in line with rental markets. | 核心 |
| Prepare and administer contracts for provision of property services, such as cleaning, maintenance, and security services. | 核心 |
| Purchase building and maintenance supplies, equipment, or furniture. | 核心 |
| Act as liaisons between on-site managers or tenants and owners. | 核心 |
| Confer regularly with community association members to ensure their needs are being met. | 核心 |
| Meet with boards of directors and committees to discuss and resolve legal and environmental issues or disputes between neighbors. | 核心 |
| Confer with legal authorities to ensure that renting and advertising practices are not discriminatory and that properties comply with state and federal regulations. | 核心 |
| Clean common areas, change light bulbs, and make minor property repairs. | 核心 |
| Meet with clients to negotiate management and service contracts, determine priorities, and discuss the financial and operational status of properties. | 核心 |
| Negotiate the sale, lease, or development of property and complete or review appropriate documents and forms. | 补充 |
| Determine and certify the eligibility of prospective tenants, following government regulations. | 补充 |
| Contract with architectural firms to draw up detailed plans for new structures. | 补充 |
| Negotiate with government leaders, businesses, special interest representatives, and utility companies to gain support for new projects and to eliminate potential obstacles. | 补充 |
| Analyze information on property values, taxes, zoning, population growth, and traffic volume and patterns to determine if properties should be acquired. | 补充 |
0.13/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Inspect grounds, facilities, and equipment routinely to determine necessity of repairs or maintenance. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Clean common areas, change light bulbs, and make minor property repairs. | E0 机器人不可 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 460K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 478K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +3.7%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $69,990
- 入职通常所需学历
- High school diploma or equivalent
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 13902 | 부동산 임대 및 토지개발 서비스 관리자 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 13903 | 공동주택 관리자 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 28451 | 부동산 컨설턴트 | 有重叠，但不相同 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 3334Real Estate Agents and Property Managers
房地产经纪人和物业管理人员
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。
Real estate agents and property managers arrange the sale, purchase, rental and lease of real property, usually on behalf of clients and on a commission basis.
任务
- (a) obtaining information about properties to be sold or leased, the circumstances of their owner and the needs of prospective buyers or tenants;
- (b) showing properties to be sold or leased to prospective buyers or tenants and explaining terms of sale or conditions of rent or lease;
- (c) facilitating negotiations with tenants and owners on rents and fees;
- (d) drawing up leasing and sale agreements and estimating costs;
- (e) arranging signing of lease agreements and transfer of property rights;
- (f) collecting rent and bond monies on behalf of owner and inspecting properties before, during and after tenancies;
- (g) ensuring the availability of workers to perform maintenance of the properties.
职业示例
Estate agent · Property Manager · Realtor · Salesperson (real estate)
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- real estate managerESCO 3334.5范围相同
Real estate managers handle and oversee the operational aspects of commercial or residential properties such as private apartments, office buildings and retail stores. They negotiate contracts for lease, identify and plan new real estate projects and construction of new buildings by partnering with a developer to identify the appropriate site for new buildings, coordinate the feasibility study for new constructions and supervise all the administrative and technical aspects involved in expanding the business. They maintain the premises and aim to increase its value. They hire, train and supervise personnel.
- property acquisitions managerESCO 3334.2本职业范围更宽
Property acquisitions managers ensure land or property acquisitions transactions. They liaise with relevant stakeholders concerning financial aspects and risks arising from the acquisition of property. Property acquisitions managers ensure compliance with legal requirements for purchasing property and take care of all documentation and closure techniques needed.
- real estate leasing managerESCO 3334.4本职业范围更宽
Real estate leasing managers set up the lease or rental efforts of an apartment community and properties not in co-ownership and also manage the leasing staff. They produce, track and manage file leasing deposits and documents. They also oversee the lease administration and prepare tenancy budgets on an annual and monthly basis. They also actively promote the vacancies available in order to get new residents, show properties to potential tenants and are present to conclude contracts between landlords and tenants when dealing with private property.
- rental managerESCO 5249.1本职业范围更宽
Rental managers supervise the activities of a rental office or station and its staff.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| C1501 | Gestionnaire de copropriété | 本职业范围更宽 |
| F1133 | Chargé / Chargée d'affaires foncières | 本职业范围更宽 |
| C1502 | Chargé / Chargée de gestion locative en immobilier | 有重叠，但不相同 |
| C1506 | Responsable de projet immobilier | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| C1508 | Assistant / Assistante de gestion syndic immobilier | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| E1411 | Chargé / Chargée de développement du patrimoine publicitaire | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 3534 | Agentes y administradores de la propiedad inmobiliaria | 本职业范围更窄 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 61313 | Berufe in der Immobilienvermarktung und -verwaltung - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
| 61394 | Führungskräfte - Immobilienwirtschaft und Facility-Management | 本职业范围更宽 |
| 61314 | Berufe in der Immobilienvermarktung und -verwaltung - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 411 | マンション・アパート・下宿管理人 | 有重叠，但不相同 |
| 031 | 会社管理職員 | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源