Emergency Management Directors
Management Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 11-9161.00
Plan and direct disaster response or crisis management activities, provide disaster preparedness training, and prepare emergency plans and procedures for natural (e.g., hurricanes, floods, earthquakes), wartime, or technological (e.g., nuclear power plant emergencies or hazardous materials spills) disasters or hostage situations.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.38
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
显示隐藏的 21 项工作已评分任务 23 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 19 项（82.6%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Prepare plans that outline operating procedures to be used in response to disasters or emergencies, such as hurricanes, nuclear accidents, and terrorist attacks, and in recovery from these events.11-9161.00 | 0.003667.3 |
Develop instructional materials for the public and make presentations to citizens' groups to provide information on emergency plans and their implementation processes.11-9161.00 | 0.001732.7 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Keep informed of activities or changes that could affect the likelihood of an emergency, response efforts, or plan implementation.O*NET Task ID 7253 | 0.5 |
Prepare plans that outline operating procedures to be used in response to disasters or emergencies, such as hurricanes, nuclear accidents, and terrorist attacks, and in recovery from these events.O*NET Task ID 7254 | 0.5 |
Propose alteration of emergency response procedures, based on regulatory changes, technological changes, or knowledge gained from outcomes of previous emergency situations.O*NET Task ID 7255 | 0.5 |
Maintain and update all resource materials associated with emergency preparedness plans.O*NET Task ID 7256 | 0.5 |
Coordinate disaster response or crisis management activities, such as ordering evacuations, opening public shelters, and implementing special needs plans and programs.O*NET Task ID 7257 | 0.5 |
Keep informed of federal, state, and local regulations affecting emergency plans, and ensure that plans adhere to those regulations.O*NET Task ID 7259 | 0.5 |
Prepare emergency situation status reports that describe response and recovery efforts, needs, and preliminary damage assessments.O*NET Task ID 7260 | 0.5 |
Design and administer emergency or disaster preparedness training courses that teach people how to effectively respond to major emergencies and disasters.O*NET Task ID 7261 | 0.5 |
Consult with officials of local and area governments, schools, hospitals, and other institutions to determine their needs and capabilities in the event of a natural disaster or other emergency.O*NET Task ID 7263 | 0.5 |
Develop and perform tests and evaluations of emergency management plans in accordance with state and federal regulations.O*NET Task ID 7264 | 0.5 |
Collaborate with other officials to prepare and analyze damage assessments following disasters or emergencies.O*NET Task ID 7266 | 0.5 |
Develop instructional materials for the public and make presentations to citizens' groups to provide information on emergency plans and their implementation processes.O*NET Task ID 7267 | 0.5 |
Train local groups in the preparation of long-term plans that are compatible with federal and state plans.O*NET Task ID 7268 | 0.5 |
Review emergency plans of individual organizations, such as medical facilities, to ensure their adequacy.O*NET Task ID 7269 | 0.5 |
Conduct surveys to determine the types of emergency-related needs to be addressed in disaster planning, or provide technical support to others conducting such surveys.O*NET Task ID 7270 | 0.5 |
Study emergency plans used elsewhere to gather information for plan development.O*NET Task ID 7271 | 0.5 |
Apply for federal funding for emergency-management-related needs, and administer and report on the progress of such grants.O*NET Task ID 7272 | 0.5 |
Develop and implement training procedures and strategies for radiological protection, detection, and decontamination.O*NET Task ID 7273 | 0.5 |
Provide communities with assistance in applying for federal funding for emergency management facilities, radiological instrumentation, and related items.O*NET Task ID 7275 | 0.5 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（23 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Keep informed of activities or changes that could affect the likelihood of an emergency, response efforts, or plan implementation. | 核心 |
| Prepare plans that outline operating procedures to be used in response to disasters or emergencies, such as hurricanes, nuclear accidents, and terrorist attacks, and in recovery from these events. | 核心 |
| Propose alteration of emergency response procedures, based on regulatory changes, technological changes, or knowledge gained from outcomes of previous emergency situations. | 核心 |
| Maintain and update all resource materials associated with emergency preparedness plans. | 核心 |
| Coordinate disaster response or crisis management activities, such as ordering evacuations, opening public shelters, and implementing special needs plans and programs. | 核心 |
| Develop and maintain liaisons with municipalities, county departments, and similar entities to facilitate plan development, response effort coordination, and exchanges of personnel and equipment. | 核心 |
| Keep informed of federal, state, and local regulations affecting emergency plans, and ensure that plans adhere to those regulations. | 核心 |
| Prepare emergency situation status reports that describe response and recovery efforts, needs, and preliminary damage assessments. | 核心 |
| Design and administer emergency or disaster preparedness training courses that teach people how to effectively respond to major emergencies and disasters. | 核心 |
| Inspect facilities and equipment, such as emergency management centers and communications equipment, to determine their operational and functional capabilities in emergency situations. | 核心 |
| Consult with officials of local and area governments, schools, hospitals, and other institutions to determine their needs and capabilities in the event of a natural disaster or other emergency. | 核心 |
| Develop and perform tests and evaluations of emergency management plans in accordance with state and federal regulations. | 核心 |
| Attend meetings, conferences, and workshops related to emergency management to learn new information and to develop working relationships with other emergency management specialists. | 核心 |
| Collaborate with other officials to prepare and analyze damage assessments following disasters or emergencies. | 核心 |
| Develop instructional materials for the public and make presentations to citizens' groups to provide information on emergency plans and their implementation processes. | 核心 |
| Train local groups in the preparation of long-term plans that are compatible with federal and state plans. | 核心 |
| Review emergency plans of individual organizations, such as medical facilities, to ensure their adequacy. | 核心 |
| Conduct surveys to determine the types of emergency-related needs to be addressed in disaster planning, or provide technical support to others conducting such surveys. | 核心 |
| Study emergency plans used elsewhere to gather information for plan development. | 核心 |
| Apply for federal funding for emergency-management-related needs, and administer and report on the progress of such grants. | 核心 |
| Provide communities with assistance in applying for federal funding for emergency management facilities, radiological instrumentation, and related items. | 核心 |
| Develop and implement training procedures and strategies for radiological protection, detection, and decontamination. | 补充 |
| Inventory and distribute nuclear, biological, and chemical detection and contamination equipment, providing instruction in its maintenance and use. | 补充 |
0.01/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Inspect facilities and equipment, such as emergency management centers and communications equipment, to determine their operational and functional capabilities in emergency situations. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Inventory and distribute nuclear, biological, and chemical detection and contamination equipment, providing instruction in its maintenance and use. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 14K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 15K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +3.9%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $93,330
- 入职通常所需学历
- Bachelor's degree
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23610 | 방재 기술자 및 연구원 | 有重叠，但不相同 | 已确认 |
| 12110 | 정부 행정 관리자 | 相关，但不对应 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 1112Senior Government Officials
政府高级官员
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。
Senior government officials advise governments on policy matters, oversee the interpretation and implementation of government policies and legislation by government departments and agencies, represent their country abroad and act on its behalf, or carry out similar tasks in intergovernmental organizations. They plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the overall activities of municipal or local, regional and national government departments, boards, agencies or commissions in accordance with legislation and policies established by government and legislative bodies.
任务
- (a) advising national, state, regional or local governments and legislators on policy matters;
- (b) advising on the preparation of government budgets, laws and regulations, including amendments;
- (c) establishing objectives for government departments or agencies in accordance with government legislation and policy;
- (d) formulating or approving and evaluating programmes and procedures for the implementation of government policies in conjunction or consultation with government;
- (e) recommending, reviewing, evaluating and approving documents, briefs and reports submitted by middle managers and senior staff members;
- (f) ensuring appropriate systems and procedures are developed and implemented to provide budgetary control;
- (g) coordinating activities with other senior government managers and officials;
- (h) making presentations to legislative and other government committees regarding policies programmes or budgets;
- (i) overseeing the interpretation and implementation of government policies and legislation by government departments and agencies.
职业示例
Ambassador · City administrator · Civil service commissioner · Consul-general · Director-general (government department) · Director-general (intergovernmental organization) · Fire commissioner · Inspector-general (police) · Permanent head (government department) · Police chief constable · Police commissioner · Secretary-General (government administration) · Under-secretary (government)
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- emergency response coordinatorESCO 2263.1范围相同
Emergency response coordinators analyse potential risks such as disasters and emergencies for a community or institution and develop a strategy for reacting to these risks. They outline guidelines for the response to an emergency in order to decrease the effects. They educate the parties at risk on these guidelines. They also test response plans and ensure that the necessary supplies and equipments are in place in compliance with health and safety regulations.
- chief fire officerESCO 1349.8本职业范围更宽
Chief fire officers supervise a fire department. They coordinate the operations of the department, and supervise and lead the fire and rescue staff during firefighting and rescue activities to ensure the safety of the staff and limitation of risks. They perform administrative duties to ensure record maintenance, and implement policies to improve the department's operations.
- fire commissionerESCO 1112.4本职业范围更宽
Fire commissioners oversee the activity of the fire department making sure the services supplied are effective and the necessary equipment is provided. They develop and manage the business policies ensuring the legislation in the field is followed. Fire commissioners perform safety inspections and promotes fire prevention education.
- rescue centre managerESCO 1349.20本职业范围更宽
Rescue centre managers supervise operations of a rescue centre, performing administrative duties and supervision of staff. They ensure that the centre operates according to policies and staff perform rescue missions in a safe, efficient and compliant manner.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| K1702 | Responsable de sécurité civile et de secours | 有重叠，但不相同暂定 |
| K1744 | Chef / Cheffe de centre d'incendie et de secours | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 1112 | Personal directivo de la Administración Pública | 相关，但不对应 |
| 1329 | Directores de otras empresas de servicios profesionales no clasificados bajo otros epígrafes | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 53194 | Führungskräfte - Objekt-, Personen-, Brandschutz, Arbeitssicherheit | 有重叠，但不相同 |
| 53184 | Berufe in Objekt-, Personen-, Brandschutz, Arbeitssicherheit (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
| 81343 | Berufe im Rettungsdienst - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 013 | 管理的地方公務員 | 相关，但不对应 |
| 031 | 会社管理職員 | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源