Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products

Business and Financial Operations Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
13-1023.00

Purchase machinery, equipment, tools, parts, supplies, or services necessary for the operation of an establishment. Purchase raw or semifinished materials for manufacturing. May negotiate contracts.

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.39

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: OpenAI发布时间: 2023

    0.368

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.844
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    人工评分β，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

Task-level exposure

显示隐藏的 2 项工作

已评分任务 19 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 17 项（89.5%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task (O*NET 27.2)βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Write and review product specifications, maintaining a working technical knowledge of the goods or services to be purchased.

O*NET Task ID 1157

1.0
Purchase the highest quality merchandise at the lowest possible price and in correct amounts.

O*NET Task ID 1142

0.5
Prepare purchase orders, solicit bid proposals, and review requisitions for goods and services.

O*NET Task ID 1143

0.5
Research and evaluate suppliers, based on price, quality, selection, service, support, availability, reliability, production and distribution capabilities, and the supplier's reputation and history.

O*NET Task ID 1144

0.5
Analyze price proposals, financial reports, and other data and information to determine reasonable prices.

O*NET Task ID 1145

0.5
Monitor and follow applicable laws and regulations.

O*NET Task ID 1146

0.5
Negotiate, renegotiate, and administer contracts with suppliers, vendors, and other representatives.

O*NET Task ID 1147

0.5
Monitor shipments to ensure that goods come in on time, and resolve problems related to undelivered goods.

O*NET Task ID 1148

0.5
Confer with staff, users, and vendors to discuss defective or unacceptable goods or services and determine corrective action.

O*NET Task ID 1149

0.5
Evaluate and monitor contract performance to ensure compliance with contractual obligations and to determine need for changes.

O*NET Task ID 1150

0.5
Maintain and review computerized or manual records of purchased items, costs, deliveries, product performance, and inventories.

O*NET Task ID 1151

0.5
Review catalogs, industry periodicals, directories, trade journals, and Internet sites and consult with other department personnel to locate necessary goods and services.

O*NET Task ID 1152

0.5
Study sales records and inventory levels of current stock to develop strategic purchasing programs that facilitate employee access to supplies.

O*NET Task ID 1153

0.5
Interview vendors and visit suppliers' plants and distribution centers to examine and learn about products, services, and prices.

O*NET Task ID 1154

0.5
Arrange the payment of duty and freight charges.

O*NET Task ID 1155

0.5
Monitor changes affecting supply and demand, tracking market conditions, price trends, or futures markets.

O*NET Task ID 1158

0.5
Formulate policies and procedures for bid proposals and procurement of goods and services.

O*NET Task ID 1159

0.5

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（19 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Purchase the highest quality merchandise at the lowest possible price and in correct amounts.核心
Prepare purchase orders, solicit bid proposals, and review requisitions for goods and services.核心
Research and evaluate suppliers, based on price, quality, selection, service, support, availability, reliability, production and distribution capabilities, and the supplier's reputation and history.核心
Analyze price proposals, financial reports, and other data and information to determine reasonable prices.核心
Monitor and follow applicable laws and regulations.核心
Negotiate, renegotiate, and administer contracts with suppliers, vendors, and other representatives.核心
Monitor shipments to ensure that goods come in on time, and resolve problems related to undelivered goods.核心
Confer with staff, users, and vendors to discuss defective or unacceptable goods or services and determine corrective action.核心
Evaluate and monitor contract performance to ensure compliance with contractual obligations and to determine need for changes.核心
Maintain and review computerized or manual records of purchased items, costs, deliveries, product performance, and inventories.核心
Review catalogs, industry periodicals, directories, trade journals, and Internet sites and consult with other department personnel to locate necessary goods and services.核心
Study sales records and inventory levels of current stock to develop strategic purchasing programs that facilitate employee access to supplies.核心
Hire, train, or supervise purchasing clerks, buyers, and expediters.核心
Write and review product specifications, maintaining a working technical knowledge of the goods or services to be purchased.核心
Monitor changes affecting supply and demand, tracking market conditions, price trends, or futures markets.核心
Formulate policies and procedures for bid proposals and procurement of goods and services.核心
Attend meetings, trade shows, conferences, conventions, and seminars to network with people in other purchasing departments.核心
Interview vendors and visit suppliers' plants and distribution centers to examine and learn about products, services, and prices.补充
Arrange the payment of duty and freight charges.补充

职业信息

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
32110자재관리 사무원本职业范围更窄已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 3323Buyers

    采购员

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

Buyers buy goods and services for use or resale on behalf of industrial, commercial, government or other establishments and organizations.

任务

  • (a) determining or negotiating contract terms and conditions, awarding supplier contracts or recommending contract awards for the purchase of equipment, raw materials, products, services and merchandise for resale;
  • (b) obtaining information about requirements and stock and developing specifications for quantity and quality to be purchased, costs, delivery dates and other contract conditions;
  • (c) purchasing general and specialized equipment, materials or business services for use or for further processing by their establishment;
  • (d) inviting tenders, consulting with suppliers and reviewing quotations;
  • (e) purchasing merchandise for resale by retail or wholesale establishments;
  • (f) studying market reports, trade periodicals and sales promotion materials and visiting trade shows, showrooms, factories and product design events;
  • (g) selecting the merchandise or products that best fit the establishment's requirements;
  • (h) interviewing suppliers and negotiating prices, discounts, credit terms and transportation arrangements;
  • (i) overseeing distribution of merchandise to outlets and maintaining adequate stock levels;
  • (j) establishing delivery schedules, monitoring progress and contacting clients and suppliers to resolve problems.

职业示例

Buyer · Procurement officer · Purchasing agent · Purchasing merchandiser · Supply officer

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • purchaserESCO 3323.2范围相同

    Purchasers select and purchase stock, materials, services or goods. They organise tender procedures and select suppliers.

  • ICT buyerESCO 3323.2.2本职业范围更宽

    ICT buyers create and place purchase orders for ICT products and services, handle receiving and invoice issues, assess current procurement practices and effectively apply strategic sourcing methodologies. They build relationships with strategic vendors and negotiate price, quality, service levels and delivery terms.

  • set buyerESCO 3323.3本职业范围更宽

    Set buyers analyse the script in order to identify the set dressing and the props needed for all individual scenes. They also consult with the production designer and the prop and set making team. Set buyers buy, rent or commission the making of the props. Set buyers make sure sets are authentic and believable.

  • leather raw materials purchasing managerESCO 1324.3.4.2.1有重叠，但不相同

    Leather raw materials purchasing managers plan and purchase supplies of hides, skins, wet-blue or crust in coordination with the production requirements. They negotiate processes and forecast the levels of demand for products to meet business needs and keep constant check on stock levels and quality to maximise business efficiency. They identify potential suppliers, visit existing suppliers, and develop business relationships with them.

  • purchasing managerESCO 1324.3.4.2有重叠，但不相同

    Purchasing managers are in charge of buying goods, equipment and services for their company, and try to ensure the most competitive prices. They are also responsible for negotiating contracts, reviewing the quality of products and analyzing suppliers , and the use and resale of goods and services.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
M1101Acheteur / Acheteuse本职业范围更窄暂定
G1407Econome en hôtellerie-restauration本职业范围更宽
E1409Acheteur / Acheteuse média相关，但不对应
D1431Assistant / Assistante achat相关，但不对应暂定
N1303Approvisionneur / Approvisionneuse logistique相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
3522Agentes de compras本职业范围更窄暂定

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
61113Berufe im Einkauf - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten本职业范围更窄
61112Berufe im Einkauf - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten相关，但不对应

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
326商品仕入外交員本职业范围更窄

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源