Customs Brokers

Business and Financial Operations Occupations

O*NET-SOC 代码: 13-1041.08

Prepare customs documentation and ensure that shipments meet all applicable laws to facilitate the import and export of goods. Determine and track duties and taxes payable and process payments on behalf of client. Sign documents under a power of attorney. Represent clients in meetings with customs officials and apply for duty refunds and tariff reclassifications. Coordinate transportation and storage of imported goods.

数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
很高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）
数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.121
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
以O*NET任务映射为基准
按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值
来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）
数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.32–0.45· ISCO-08 职业组 3 个
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值

ISCO-08 3351Customs and Border Inspectors0.32
ISCO-08 3353Government Social Benefits Officials0.45
ISCO-08 3354Government Licensing Officials0.43

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 23 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 23 项（100.0%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。

来源: OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本: gh-main-0471612
许可: MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Task (O*NET 30.2)	Claude.aiRaw / share %	APIRaw / share %
Provide advice on transportation options, types of carriers, or shipping routes. 13-1041.08	0.010050.0	0.00000.0
Advise customers on import and export restrictions, tariff systems, insurance requirements, quotas, or other customs-related matters. 13-1041.08	0.010050.0	0.00000.0
Suggest best methods of packaging or labeling products. 13-1041.08	0.00000.0	—0
Classify goods according to tariff coding system.	—0	0.0100100.0
Not observed on any surface — 19 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Sign documents on behalf of clients, using powers of attorney.	—0	—0
Post bonds for the products being imported or assist clients in obtaining bonds.	—0	—0
Insure cargo against loss, damage, or pilferage.	—0	—0
Obtain line releases for frequent shippers of low-risk commodities, high-volume entries, or multiple-container loads.	—0	—0
Contract with freight forwarders for destination services.	—0	—0
Arrange for transportation, warehousing, or product distribution of imported or exported products.	—0	—0
Request or compile necessary import documentation, such as customs invoices, certificates of origin, and cargo-control documents.	—0	—0
Stay abreast of changes in import or export laws or regulations by reading current literature, attending meetings or conferences, or conferring with colleagues.	—0	—0
Quote duty and tax rates on goods to be imported, based on federal tariffs and excise taxes.	—0	—0
Prepare papers for shippers to appeal duty charges.	—0	—0
Pay, or arrange for payment of, taxes and duties on shipments.	—0	—0
Monitor or trace the location of goods.	—0	—0
Inform importers and exporters of steps to reduce duties and taxes.	—0	—0
Confer with officials in various agencies to facilitate clearance of goods through customs and quarantine.	—0	—0
Calculate duty and tariff payments owed on shipments.	—0	—0
Apply for tariff concessions or for duty drawbacks and other refunds.	—0	—0
Prepare and process import and export documentation according to customs regulations, laws, or procedures.	—0	—0
Clear goods through customs and to their destinations for clients.	—0	—0
Maintain relationships with customs brokers in other ports to expedite clearing of cargo.	—0	—0

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task (O*NET 27.2)	βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Sign documents on behalf of clients, using powers of attorney. O*NET Task ID 15924	1.0
Quote duty and tax rates on goods to be imported, based on federal tariffs and excise taxes. O*NET Task ID 15934	1.0
Prepare papers for shippers to appeal duty charges. O*NET Task ID 15935	1.0
Classify goods according to tariff coding system. O*NET Task ID 15941	1.0
Calculate duty and tariff payments owed on shipments. O*NET Task ID 15942	1.0
Prepare and process import and export documentation according to customs regulations, laws, or procedures. O*NET Task ID 15945	1.0
Provide advice on transportation options, types of carriers, or shipping routes. O*NET Task ID 15925	0.5
Post bonds for the products being imported or assist clients in obtaining bonds. O*NET Task ID 15926	0.5
Insure cargo against loss, damage, or pilferage. O*NET Task ID 15927	0.5
Obtain line releases for frequent shippers of low-risk commodities, high-volume entries, or multiple-container loads. O*NET Task ID 15928	0.5
Contract with freight forwarders for destination services. O*NET Task ID 15929	0.5
Arrange for transportation, warehousing, or product distribution of imported or exported products. O*NET Task ID 15930	0.5
Suggest best methods of packaging or labeling products. O*NET Task ID 15931	0.5
Request or compile necessary import documentation, such as customs invoices, certificates of origin, and cargo-control documents. O*NET Task ID 15932	0.5
Stay abreast of changes in import or export laws or regulations by reading current literature, attending meetings or conferences, or conferring with colleagues. O*NET Task ID 15933	0.5
Pay, or arrange for payment of, taxes and duties on shipments. O*NET Task ID 15936	0.5
Monitor or trace the location of goods. O*NET Task ID 15937	0.5
Maintain relationships with customs brokers in other ports to expedite clearing of cargo. O*NET Task ID 15938	0.5
Inform importers and exporters of steps to reduce duties and taxes. O*NET Task ID 15939	0.5
Confer with officials in various agencies to facilitate clearance of goods through customs and quarantine. O*NET Task ID 15940	0.5
Apply for tariff concessions or for duty drawbacks and other refunds. O*NET Task ID 15943	0.5
Advise customers on import and export restrictions, tariff systems, insurance requirements, quotas, or other customs-related matters. O*NET Task ID 15944	0.5
Clear goods through customs and to their destinations for clients. O*NET Task ID 15946	0.5
再显示 13 项工作 ▾收起 ▴

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（23 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）	类型
Sign documents on behalf of clients, using powers of attorney.	核心
Provide advice on transportation options, types of carriers, or shipping routes.	核心
Post bonds for the products being imported or assist clients in obtaining bonds.	核心
Insure cargo against loss, damage, or pilferage.	核心
Obtain line releases for frequent shippers of low-risk commodities, high-volume entries, or multiple-container loads.	核心
Contract with freight forwarders for destination services.	核心
Arrange for transportation, warehousing, or product distribution of imported or exported products.	核心
Suggest best methods of packaging or labeling products.	核心
Request or compile necessary import documentation, such as customs invoices, certificates of origin, and cargo-control documents.	核心
Stay abreast of changes in import or export laws or regulations by reading current literature, attending meetings or conferences, or conferring with colleagues.	核心
Quote duty and tax rates on goods to be imported, based on federal tariffs and excise taxes.	核心
Prepare papers for shippers to appeal duty charges.	核心
Pay, or arrange for payment of, taxes and duties on shipments.	核心
Monitor or trace the location of goods.	核心
Inform importers and exporters of steps to reduce duties and taxes.	核心
Confer with officials in various agencies to facilitate clearance of goods through customs and quarantine.	核心
Classify goods according to tariff coding system.	核心
Calculate duty and tariff payments owed on shipments.	核心
Apply for tariff concessions or for duty drawbacks and other refunds.	核心
Advise customers on import and export restrictions, tariff systems, insurance requirements, quotas, or other customs-related matters.	核心
Prepare and process import and export documentation according to customs regulations, laws, or procedures.	核心
Clear goods through customs and to their destinations for clients.	核心
Maintain relationships with customs brokers in other ports to expedite clearing of cargo.	补充

就业展望（BLS）

这些数值属于整个 SOC 13-1041 组（Compliance officers），并非仅属于该 O*NET 职业。

就业人数，2025: 436K
预计就业人数，2035: 453K
变化 (2025–35): +3.8%
年薪中位数，2025: $80,730
入职通常所需学历: Bachelor's degree

最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码	KSCO 名称	关系	状态
28140	관세사	范围相同	已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

ISCO-08 3351Customs and Border Inspectors
海关和边境检查员
ISCO-08 3353Government Social Benefits Officials
政府社会福利官员
ISCO-08 3354Government Licensing Officials
政府许可审批官员

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

import export specialistESCO 3331.2.1范围相同
Import export specialists have and apply deep knowledge of import and export goods including customs clearance and documentation. They declare goods that cross the border, inform customers about customs and give advice concerning disputes related to customs legislation. They prepare the documents needed and make sure they are delivered to customs. They check and process duty and make sure VAT payments are done as applicable.
import export specialist in fish, crustaceans and molluscsESCO 3331.2.1.12本职业范围更宽
Import export specialists in fish, crustaceans and molluscs have and apply deep knowledge of import and export goods including customs clearance and documentation.
import export specialist in agricultural machinery and equipmentESCO 3331.2.1.1本职业范围更宽
Import export specialists in agricultural machinery and equipment have and apply deep knowledge of import and export goods including customs clearance and documentation.
import export specialist in agricultural raw materials, seeds and animal feedsESCO 3331.2.1.2本职业范围更宽
Import export specialists in agricultural raw materials, seeds and animal feeds have and apply deep knowledge of import and export goods including customs clearance and documentation.
import export specialist in beveragesESCO 3331.2.1.3本职业范围更宽
Import export specialists in beverages have and apply deep knowledge of import and export goods including customs clearance and documentation.
import export specialist in chemical productsESCO 3331.2.1.4本职业范围更宽
Import export specialists in chemical products have and apply deep knowledge of import and export goods including customs clearance and documentation.
import export specialist in china and other glasswareESCO 3331.2.1.5本职业范围更宽
Import export specialists in china and other glassware have and apply deep knowledge of import and export goods including customs clearance and documentation.
import export specialist in clothing and footwearESCO 3331.2.1.6本职业范围更宽
Import export specialists in clothing and footwear have and apply deep knowledge of import and export goods including customs clearance and documentation.
import export specialist in coffee, tea, cocoa and spicesESCO 3331.2.1.7本职业范围更宽
Import export specialists in coffee, tea, cocoa and spices have and apply deep knowledge of import and export goods including customs clearance and documentation.
import export specialist in computers, peripheral equipment and softwareESCO 3331.2.1.8本职业范围更宽
Import export specialists in computers, peripheral equipment and software have and apply deep knowledge of import and export goods including customs clearance and documentation.
import export specialist in dairy products and edible oilsESCO 3331.2.1.9本职业范围更宽
Import export specialists in dairy products and edible oils have and apply deep knowledge of import and export goods including customs clearance and documentation.
import export specialist in electrical household appliancesESCO 3331.2.1.10本职业范围更宽
Import export specialists in electrical household appliances have and apply deep knowledge of import and export goods including customs clearance and documentation.

另有 24 项

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码	ROME 名称（法语）	关系
N1203	Déclarant / Déclarante en douane	范围相同暂定
N4106	Responsable de douane	有重叠，但不相同暂定
N1202	Agent / Agente de transit	相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码	CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）	关系
3531	Representantes de aduanas	范围相同暂定

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码	KldB 名称（德语）	关系
51623	Speditions- und Logistikkaufleute - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten	本职业范围更窄
51622	Speditions- und Logistikkaufleute - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten	相关，但不对应

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码	JSCO 名称（日语）	关系
249	他に分類されない専門的職業従事者	本职业范围更窄

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源