Appraisers and Assessors of Real Estate

Business and Financial Operations Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
13-2023.00

Appraise real estate, exclusively, and estimate its fair value. May assess taxes in accordance with prescribed schedules.

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.45

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: OpenAI发布时间: 2023

    0.464

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.844
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    人工评分β，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 30 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 29 项（96.7%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 已评分任务中有 2 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中，其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Task (O*NET 30.2)Claude.aiRaw / share %APIRaw / share %
Collect and analyze relevant data to identify real estate market trends.

13-2023.00

0.020066.70.010050.0
Analyze trends in sales prices, construction costs, and rents, to assess property values or determine the accuracy of assessments.

13-2023.00

0.010033.30.00000.0
Compute final estimation of property values, taking into account such factors as depreciation, replacement costs, value comparisons of similar properties, and income potential.

13-2023.00

0.00000.00.00000.0
Explain real and personal property taxes to property owners.

13-2023.00

0.00000.0—0
Evaluate land and neighborhoods where properties are situated, considering locations and trends or impending changes that could influence future values.

13-2023.00

0.00000.0—0
Conduct regular reviews of property within jurisdictions to determine changes in property due to construction or demolition.
—00.010050.0
Review information about transfers of property to ensure its accuracy, checking basic information on buyers, sellers, and sales prices and making corrections as necessary.
—00.00000.0
Not observed on any surface — 21 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Prepare written reports that estimate property values, outline methods by which the estimations were made, and meet appraisal standards.
—0—0
Inspect new construction and major improvements to existing structures to determine values.
—0—0
Inspect properties, considering factors such as market value, location, and building or replacement costs to determine appraisal value.
—0—0
Examine income records and operating costs of income properties.
—0—0
Maintain familiarity with aspects of local real estate markets.
—0—0
Search public records for transactions such as sales, leases, and assessments.
—0—0
Check building codes and zoning bylaws to determine any effects on the properties being appraised.
—0—0
Verify legal descriptions of properties by comparing them to county records.
—0—0
Interview persons familiar with properties and immediate surroundings, such as contractors, home owners, and realtors, to obtain pertinent information.
—0—0
Photograph interiors and exteriors of properties to assist in estimating property value, substantiate findings, and complete appraisal reports.
—0—0
Obtain county land values and sales information about nearby properties to aid in establishment of property values.
—0—0
Examine the type and location of nearby services, such as shopping centers, schools, parks, and other neighborhood features, to evaluate their impact on property values.
—0—0
Estimate building replacement costs, using building valuation manuals and professional cost estimators.
—0—0
Draw land diagrams to be used in appraisal reports to support findings.
—0—0
Testify in court as to the value of a piece of real estate property.
—0—0
Prepare and maintain current data on each parcel assessed, including maps of boundaries, inventories of land and structures, property characteristics, and any applicable exemptions.
—0—0
Explain assessed values to property owners and defend appealed assessments at public hearings.
—0—0
Identify the ownership of each piece of taxable property.
—0—0
Establish uniform and equitable systems for assessing all classes and kinds of property.
—0—0
Calculate tax bills for properties by multiplying assessed values by jurisdiction tax rates.
—0—0
Determine taxability of properties, using methods such as field inspection, structural measurement, calculation, sales analysis, market trend studies, and income and expense analysis.
—0—0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（28 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Compute final estimation of property values, taking into account such factors as depreciation, replacement costs, value comparisons of similar properties, and income potential.核心
Prepare written reports that estimate property values, outline methods by which the estimations were made, and meet appraisal standards.核心
Inspect new construction and major improvements to existing structures to determine values.核心
Collect and analyze relevant data to identify real estate market trends.核心
Inspect properties, considering factors such as market value, location, and building or replacement costs to determine appraisal value.核心
Review information about transfers of property to ensure its accuracy, checking basic information on buyers, sellers, and sales prices and making corrections as necessary.核心
Conduct regular reviews of property within jurisdictions to determine changes in property due to construction or demolition.核心
Examine income records and operating costs of income properties.核心
Evaluate land and neighborhoods where properties are situated, considering locations and trends or impending changes that could influence future values.核心
Maintain familiarity with aspects of local real estate markets.核心
Search public records for transactions such as sales, leases, and assessments.核心
Check building codes and zoning bylaws to determine any effects on the properties being appraised.核心
Verify legal descriptions of properties by comparing them to county records.核心
Interview persons familiar with properties and immediate surroundings, such as contractors, home owners, and realtors, to obtain pertinent information.核心
Photograph interiors and exteriors of properties to assist in estimating property value, substantiate findings, and complete appraisal reports.核心
Obtain county land values and sales information about nearby properties to aid in establishment of property values.核心
Examine the type and location of nearby services, such as shopping centers, schools, parks, and other neighborhood features, to evaluate their impact on property values.核心
Estimate building replacement costs, using building valuation manuals and professional cost estimators.核心
Draw land diagrams to be used in appraisal reports to support findings.核心
Testify in court as to the value of a piece of real estate property.核心
Analyze trends in sales prices, construction costs, and rents, to assess property values or determine the accuracy of assessments.核心
Prepare and maintain current data on each parcel assessed, including maps of boundaries, inventories of land and structures, property characteristics, and any applicable exemptions.补充
Explain assessed values to property owners and defend appealed assessments at public hearings.补充
Identify the ownership of each piece of taxable property.补充
Explain real and personal property taxes to property owners.补充
Establish uniform and equitable systems for assessing all classes and kinds of property.补充
Calculate tax bills for properties by multiplying assessed values by jurisdiction tax rates.补充
Determine taxability of properties, using methods such as field inspection, structural measurement, calculation, sales analysis, market trend studies, and income and expense analysis.补充

职业信息

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
28411부동산 감정 전문가范围相同已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 3315Valuers and Loss Assessors

    评估师和理赔员

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

Valuers and loss assessors value property and various goods and assess losses covered by insurance policies.

任务

  • (a) determining the quality or value of raw materials, real estate, industrial equipment, personal and household effects, works of art, gems and other objects;
  • (b) assessing the extent of damage or loss and liabilities of insurance companies and underwriters for losses covered by insurance policies;
  • (c) obtaining records of sales and value of similar items or property;
  • (d) inspecting items or property to evaluate condition, size and construction;
  • (e) preparing reports of value, outlining the estimation factors and methods used.

职业示例

Appraiser · Claims assessor · Claims inspector · Insurance assessor · Real estate appraiser · Valuer

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • property appraiserESCO 3315.7范围相同

    Property appraisers undertake detailed analysis and investigation of properties in order to determine their value for sales, mortgage and insurance purposes. They compare the value of properties taking into account the age, actual state of property, its quality, repairs needed and overall sustainability. Property appraisers make an inventory of fixtures, compose a schedule of condition of property and prepare appraisal reports for both commercial and residential properties.

  • real estate surveyorESCO 3315.8有重叠，但不相同

    Real estate surveyors undertake research in order to assess the value of property for tax purposes. They investigate multiple properties at once, using accurate appraisal techniques. They provide their services usually to local and governmental bodies for taxation reasons.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
F1131Géomètre du cadastre相关，但不对应
F1146Géomètre expert / Géomètre experte相关，但不对应

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
3405Tasadores本职业范围更窄暂定
3621Profesionales de apoyo de la Administración Pública de tributos相关，但不对应暂定

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
61313Berufe in der Immobilienvermarktung und -verwaltung - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten本职业范围更窄暂定
73233Berufe in der Steuerverwaltung - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关，但不对应暂定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
249他に分類されない専門的職業従事者本职业范围更窄暂定
259その他の一般事務従事者相关，但不对应暂定

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源