O*NET-SOC 代码
13-2031.00

Examine budget estimates for completeness, accuracy, and conformance with procedures and regulations. Analyze budgeting and accounting reports.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    很高· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别(低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高)

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM(全国就业矩阵)代码给定,因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集(XLSX 文件下载)

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.067

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数,按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值;具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集(CSV 文件下载)

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.51

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数,按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类(4 位)发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局(BLS)的官方对照表(ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC)关联到本职业,对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集(PDF 文件下载)

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平,也不是一手测量:它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测,不是采用概率,也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

显示隐藏的 10 项工作

已评分任务 13 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 12 项(92.3%)

β = 直接暴露(E1)+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露(E2),依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位:O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Task (O*NET 30.2)Claude.aiRaw / share %APIRaw / share %
Provide advice and technical assistance with cost analysis, fiscal allocation, and budget preparation.

13-2031.00

0.020050.00.00000.0
Seek new ways to improve efficiency and increase profits.

13-2031.00

0.010025.00.00000.0
Perform cost-benefit analyses to compare operating programs, review financial requests, or explore alternative financing methods.

13-2031.00

0.010025.00.00000.0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务(13 项)

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务(英文原文;任务类型为核心或补充)。暴露值不列在此清单中,而在上方表格里,位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务(O*NET 31.0)类型
Analyze monthly department budgeting and accounting reports to maintain expenditure controls.核心
Direct the preparation of regular and special budget reports.核心
Consult with managers to ensure that budget adjustments are made in accordance with program changes.核心
Match appropriations for specific programs with appropriations for broader programs, including items for emergency funds.核心
Provide advice and technical assistance with cost analysis, fiscal allocation, and budget preparation.核心
Summarize budgets and submit recommendations for the approval or disapproval of funds requests.核心
Seek new ways to improve efficiency and increase profits.核心
Review operating budgets to analyze trends affecting budget needs.核心
Examine budget estimates for completeness, accuracy, and conformance with procedures and regulations.核心
Perform cost-benefit analyses to compare operating programs, review financial requests, or explore alternative financing methods.核心
Interpret budget directives and establish policies for carrying out directives.核心
Compile and analyze accounting records and other data to determine the financial resources required to implement a program.核心
Testify before examining and fund-granting authorities, clarifying and promoting the proposed budgets.补充

职业信息

就业展望(BLS)

就业人数,2025
50K
预计就业人数,2035
51K
变化 (2025–35)
+1.9%
年薪中位数,2025
$91,640
入职通常所需学历
Bachelor's degree
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联(KSCO)

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
12123재무 관리자相关,但不对应已确认
31110경영기획 사무원相关,但不对应已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织(ILO)职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局(BLS)发布的对照表(2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08)、不逐案取舍,与本职业相关联;每项关联可能是完全对应,也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 2411Accountants

    会计师

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述,而不是对本职业的描述。

Accountants plan, organize and administer accounting systems for individuals and establishments. Some occupations classified here examine and analyse the accounting and financial records of individuals and establishments to ensure accuracy and compliance with established accounting standards and procedures.

任务

  • (a) advising on, planning and installing budgetary, accounts controlling and other accounting policies and systems;
  • (b) preparing and certifying financial statements for presentation to management, shareholders and statutory or other bodies;
  • (c) preparing tax returns, advising on taxation problems and contesting disputed claims before tax officials;
  • (d) preparing or reporting on profit forecasts and budgets;
  • (e) conducting financial investigations in such matters as suspected fraud, insolvency and bankruptcy;
  • (f) auditing accounts and bookkeeping records;
  • (g) conducting investigations and advising management on financial aspects of productivity, stockholdings, sales, new products, etc.;
  • (h) devising and controlling a system to determine unit cost of products and services.

职业示例

Accountant · Auditor · Certified accountant · Chartered accountant · Financial controller · Insolvency trustee · Management accountant · Tax accountant

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk(第 1 版,2022 年)中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表;表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • budget analystESCO 2411.1.4范围相同

    Budget analysts monitor the spending activities of public and private institutions and companies. They prepare budget reports, review the budget model used in the company and ensure compliance with the budgeting policies and other legal regulations.

  • budget managerESCO 1211.1.3本职业范围更宽

    Budget managers assess financial proposals of different departments before granting financial resources to projects. They monitor the implementation of budget policies and procedures. They work closely with other departments in the evaluation of programs, their impact in the organisation, the revenue that they can yield, and the financial efforts required.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联(ROME)

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目(fiche)之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列(Claude)两位判定者的判定采纳,或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳,因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称(法语)关系
M1222Assistant / Assistante de contrôle budgétaire本职业范围更宽
M1204Contrôleur / Contrôleuse de gestion有重叠,但不相同暂定
C1306Gestionnaire financier / Gestionnaire financière相关,但不对应
K1513Chargé / Chargée de l'exécution de la dépense publique相关,但不对应暂定
M1209Conseiller / Conseillère en gestion相关,但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联(CNO-11)

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称(西班牙语)关系
2611Especialistas en contabilidad本职业范围更窄

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联(KldB)

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称(德语)关系
72234Berufe im Controlling - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten有重叠,但不相同暂定
72224Berufe in Kostenrechnung und Kalkulation - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten相关,但不对应
72233Berufe im Controlling - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关,但不对应暂定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联(JSCO)

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称(日语)关系
253企画事務員相关,但不对应
263経理事務員相关,但不对应暂定

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可,以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明:致谢与来源