Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents

Business and Financial Operations Occupations

O*NET-SOC 代码: 13-2081.00

Determine tax liability or collect taxes from individuals or business firms according to prescribed laws and regulations.

数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
很高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）
数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.028
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
以O*NET任务映射为基准
按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值
来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）
数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.49
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

已评分任务 25 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 24 项（96.0%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
已评分任务中有 4 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中，其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。

来源: OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本: gh-main-0471612
许可: MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Task (O*NET 30.2)	Claude.aiRaw / share %	APIRaw / share %
Confer with taxpayers or their representatives to discuss the issues, laws, and regulations involved in returns, and to resolve problems with returns. 13-2081.00	0.00000.0	—0
Examine accounting systems and records to determine whether accounting methods used were appropriate and in compliance with statutory provisions. 13-2081.00	0.00000.0	—0
Check tax forms to verify that names and taxpayer identification numbers are correct, that computations have been performed correctly, or that amounts match those on supporting documentation.	—0	0.00000.0
Not observed on any surface — 18 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Maintain records for each case, including contacts, telephone numbers, and actions taken.	—0	—0
Contact taxpayers by mail or telephone to address discrepancies and to request supporting documentation.	—0	—0
Send notices to taxpayers when accounts are delinquent.	—0	—0
Notify taxpayers of any overpayment or underpayment, and either issue a refund or request further payment.	—0	—0
Answer questions from taxpayers and assist them in completing tax forms.	—0	—0
Collect taxes from individuals or businesses according to prescribed laws and regulations.	—0	—0
Maintain knowledge of tax code changes, and of accounting procedures and theory to properly evaluate financial information.	—0	—0
Review filed tax returns to determine whether claimed tax credits and deductions are allowed by law.	—0	—0
Review selected tax returns to determine the nature and extent of audits to be performed on them.	—0	—0
Enter tax return information into computers for processing.	—0	—0
Impose payment deadlines on delinquent taxpayers and monitor payments to ensure that deadlines are met.	—0	—0
Examine and analyze tax assets and liabilities to determine resolution of delinquent tax problems.	—0	—0
Determine appropriate methods of debt settlement, such as offers of compromise, wage garnishment, or seizure and sale of property.	—0	—0
Secure a taxpayer's agreement to discharge a tax assessment or submit contested determinations to other administrative or judicial conferees for appeals hearings.	—0	—0
Prepare briefs and assist in searching and seizing records to prepare charges and documentation for court cases.	—0	—0
Direct service of legal documents, such as subpoenas, warrants, notices of assessment, and garnishments.	—0	—0
Investigate claims of inability to pay taxes by researching court information for the status of liens, mortgages, or financial statements, or by locating assets through third parties.	—0	—0
Participate in informal appeals hearings on contested cases from other agents.	—0	—0

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task (O*NET 27.2)	βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Maintain records for each case, including contacts, telephone numbers, and actions taken. O*NET Task ID 5290	1.0
Send notices to taxpayers when accounts are delinquent. O*NET Task ID 5293	1.0
Enter tax return information into computers for processing. O*NET Task ID 5298	1.0
Check tax forms to verify that names and taxpayer identification numbers are correct, that computations have been performed correctly, or that amounts match those on supporting documentation. O*NET Task ID 5302	1.0
Collect taxes from individuals or businesses according to prescribed laws and regulations. O*NET Task ID 5288	0.5
Maintain knowledge of tax code changes, and of accounting procedures and theory to properly evaluate financial information. O*NET Task ID 5289	0.5
Confer with taxpayers or their representatives to discuss the issues, laws, and regulations involved in returns, and to resolve problems with returns. O*NET Task ID 5291	0.5
Contact taxpayers by mail or telephone to address discrepancies and to request supporting documentation. O*NET Task ID 5292	0.5
Notify taxpayers of any overpayment or underpayment, and either issue a refund or request further payment. O*NET Task ID 5294	0.5
Conduct independent field audits and investigations of income tax returns to verify information or to amend tax liabilities. O*NET Task ID 5295	0.5
Review filed tax returns to determine whether claimed tax credits and deductions are allowed by law. O*NET Task ID 5296	0.5
Review selected tax returns to determine the nature and extent of audits to be performed on them. O*NET Task ID 5297	0.5
Examine accounting systems and records to determine whether accounting methods used were appropriate and in compliance with statutory provisions. O*NET Task ID 5299	0.5
Process individual and corporate income tax returns, and sales and excise tax returns. O*NET Task ID 5300	0.5
Impose payment deadlines on delinquent taxpayers and monitor payments to ensure that deadlines are met. O*NET Task ID 5301	0.5
Examine and analyze tax assets and liabilities to determine resolution of delinquent tax problems. O*NET Task ID 5303	0.5
Determine appropriate methods of debt settlement, such as offers of compromise, wage garnishment, or seizure and sale of property. O*NET Task ID 5305	0.5
Secure a taxpayer's agreement to discharge a tax assessment or submit contested determinations to other administrative or judicial conferees for appeals hearings. O*NET Task ID 5306	0.5
Prepare briefs and assist in searching and seizing records to prepare charges and documentation for court cases. O*NET Task ID 5307	0.5
Request that the state or federal revenue service prepare a return on a taxpayer's behalf in cases where taxes have not been filed. O*NET Task ID 5309	0.5
Investigate claims of inability to pay taxes by researching court information for the status of liens, mortgages, or financial statements, or by locating assets through third parties. O*NET Task ID 5310	0.5
Install systems of recording costs or other financial and budgetary data or provide advice on such systems, based on examination of current financial records. O*NET Task ID 5311	0.5
Participate in informal appeals hearings on contested cases from other agents. O*NET Task ID 5312	0.5
Answer questions from taxpayers and assist them in completing tax forms. O*NET Task ID 20016	0.5
再显示 14 项工作 ▾收起 ▴

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（21 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）	类型
Maintain records for each case, including contacts, telephone numbers, and actions taken.	核心
Confer with taxpayers or their representatives to discuss the issues, laws, and regulations involved in returns, and to resolve problems with returns.	核心
Contact taxpayers by mail or telephone to address discrepancies and to request supporting documentation.	核心
Send notices to taxpayers when accounts are delinquent.	核心
Notify taxpayers of any overpayment or underpayment, and either issue a refund or request further payment.	核心
Answer questions from taxpayers and assist them in completing tax forms.	核心
Collect taxes from individuals or businesses according to prescribed laws and regulations.	补充
Maintain knowledge of tax code changes, and of accounting procedures and theory to properly evaluate financial information.	补充
Review filed tax returns to determine whether claimed tax credits and deductions are allowed by law.	补充
Review selected tax returns to determine the nature and extent of audits to be performed on them.	补充
Enter tax return information into computers for processing.	补充
Examine accounting systems and records to determine whether accounting methods used were appropriate and in compliance with statutory provisions.	补充
Impose payment deadlines on delinquent taxpayers and monitor payments to ensure that deadlines are met.	补充
Check tax forms to verify that names and taxpayer identification numbers are correct, that computations have been performed correctly, or that amounts match those on supporting documentation.	补充
Examine and analyze tax assets and liabilities to determine resolution of delinquent tax problems.	补充
Determine appropriate methods of debt settlement, such as offers of compromise, wage garnishment, or seizure and sale of property.	补充
Secure a taxpayer's agreement to discharge a tax assessment or submit contested determinations to other administrative or judicial conferees for appeals hearings.	补充
Prepare briefs and assist in searching and seizing records to prepare charges and documentation for court cases.	补充
Direct service of legal documents, such as subpoenas, warrants, notices of assessment, and garnishments.	补充
Investigate claims of inability to pay taxes by researching court information for the status of liens, mortgages, or financial statements, or by locating assets through third parties.	补充
Participate in informal appeals hearings on contested cases from other agents.	补充

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025: 60K
预计就业人数，2035: 60K
变化 (2025–35): -1%
年薪中位数，2025: $62,370
入职通常所需学历: Bachelor's degree

最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码	KSCO 名称	关系	状态
35210	조세 행정 사무원	范围相同	已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

ISCO-08 3352Government Tax and Excise Officials
政府税务和消费税官员

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

Government tax and excise officials examine tax returns, bills of sale and other documents to determine the type and amount of taxes, duties and other types of fees to be paid by individuals or businesses, referring exceptional or important cases to accountants, senior government officials or Managers.

任务

(a) advising organizations, enterprises and the public on government laws, rules and regulations concerning the determination and payment of taxes, duties and other government fees, and on the public’s rights and obligations;
(b) examining tax returns, bills of sale and other relevant documents to determine type and amount of taxes, duties and other types of fees to be paid;
(c) investigating filed tax returns and accounting records, systems and internal controls of organizations to ensure compliance with taxation laws and regulations;
(d) performing related administrative tasks to document findings, maintain records and report on actions taken for cases.

职业示例

Excise officer · Taxation inspector · Tax officer

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

tax compliance officerESCO 3352.1范围相同
Tax compliance officers collect fees, debt, and taxes on behalf of government institutions in cities, municipalities and other jurisdictions. They perform administrative duties and communicate with other officials and institutions to ensure operations are correct and compliant with policies.
tax clerkESCO 4312.7本职业范围更宽
Tax clerks collect financial information in order to prepare accounting and tax documents. They also perform clerical duties.
tax inspectorESCO 3352.2本职业范围更宽
Tax inspectors are responsible for the calculation of taxation and the ensurance of its timely payment by individuals and organisations. They provide information and guidance concerning taxation legislation and examine financial documents and accounts to ensure compliance with legislation. They also examine records to investigate fraud.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码	ROME 名称（法语）	关系
C1126	Contrôleur / Contrôleuse cotisations sociales	本职业范围更宽暂定
K1503	Contrôleur / Contrôleuse des impôts	本职业范围更宽暂定
K1510	Contrôleur / Contrôleuse du Trésor public	本职业范围更宽暂定
K1511	Inspecteur / Inspectrice des impôts	本职业范围更宽暂定
K1504	Percepteur / Perceptrice des impôts et du Trésor Public	有重叠，但不相同暂定
K1507	Chef / Cheffe de centre des impôts	相关，但不对应
K1512	Chef / Cheffe de poste du Trésor public	相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码	CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）	关系
3621	Profesionales de apoyo de la Administración Pública de tributos	范围相同暂定
2623	Especialistas de la Administración Pública	相关，但不对应暂定

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码	KldB 名称（德语）	关系
73232	Berufe in der Steuerverwaltung - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten	本职业范围更宽
73233	Berufe in der Steuerverwaltung - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten	本职业范围更宽
73234	Berufe in der Steuerverwaltung - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten	本职业范围更宽暂定
53232	Berufe im Gerichtsvollzug - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten	相关，但不对应暂定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码	JSCO 名称（日语）	关系
261	現金出納事務員	本职业范围更窄
259	その他の一般事務従事者	相关，但不对应

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源