Telecommunications Engineering Specialists

Computer and Mathematical Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
15-1241.01

Design or configure wired, wireless, and satellite communications systems for voice, video, and data services. Supervise installation, service, and maintenance.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    很高· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.199

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.52

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

显示隐藏的 14 项工作

已评分任务 26 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 23 项（88.5%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

以下为 O*NET-SOC 2010 职业 15-1143.01 Telecommunications Engineering Specialists 的工作任务，由本站依据 O*NET-SOC 2010→2019 官方对照表关联到此职业

Task (O*NET 20.1)Claude.aiRaw / share %APIRaw / share %
Instruct in use of voice, video, and data communications systems.

15-1143.01

0.025227.00.00240.8
Manage user access to systems and equipment through account management and password administration.

15-1143.01

0.021322.80.128946.2
Document technical specifications and operating standards for telecommunications equipment.

15-1143.01

0.015316.40.00501.8
Implement controls to provide security for operating systems, software, and data.

15-1143.01

0.010110.80.097234.8
Communicate with telecommunications vendors to obtain pricing and technical specifications for available hardware, software, or services.

15-1143.01

0.00697.40.00170.6
Document procedures for hardware and software installation and use.

15-1143.01

0.00404.3—0
Provide user support by diagnosing network and device problems and implementing technical or procedural solutions.

15-1143.01

0.00323.40.01615.8
Prepare system activity and performance reports.

15-1143.01

0.00303.20.02077.4
Consult with users, administrators, and engineers to identify business and technical requirements for proposed system modifications or technology purchases.

15-1143.01

0.00232.5—0
Assess existing facilities' needs for new or modified telecommunications systems.

15-1143.01

0.00212.2—0
Document user support activity, such as system problems, corrective actions, resolution status, and completed equipment installations.
—00.00511.8
Review and evaluate requests from engineers, managers, and technicians for system modifications.
—00.00200.7

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（26 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Keep abreast of changes in industry practices and emerging telecommunications technology by reviewing current literature, talking with colleagues, participating in educational programs, attending meetings or workshops, or participating in professional organizations or conferences.核心
Estimate costs for system or component implementation and operation.核心
Develop, maintain, or implement telecommunications disaster recovery plans to ensure business continuity.核心
Test and evaluate hardware and software to determine efficiency, reliability, or compatibility with existing systems.核心
Supervise maintenance of telecommunications equipment.核心
Review and evaluate requests from engineers, managers, and technicians for system modifications.核心
Provide user support by diagnosing network and device problems and implementing technical or procedural solutions.核心
Prepare system activity and performance reports.核心
Prepare purchase requisitions for computer hardware and software, networking and telecommunications equipment, test equipment, cabling, or tools.核心
Use computer-aided design (CAD) software to prepare or evaluate network diagrams, floor plans, or site configurations for existing facilities, renovations, or new systems.核心
Inspect sites to determine physical configuration, such as device locations and conduit pathways.核心
Implement system renovation projects in collaboration with technical staff, engineering consultants, installers, and vendors.核心
Implement or perform preventive maintenance, backup, or recovery procedures.核心
Document user support activity, such as system problems, corrective actions, resolution status, and completed equipment installations.核心
Document technical specifications and operating standards for telecommunications equipment.核心
Document procedures for hardware and software installation and use.核心
Work with personnel and facilities management staff to install, remove, or relocate user connectivity equipment and devices.核心
Consult with users, administrators, and engineers to identify business and technical requirements for proposed system modifications or technology purchases.核心
Communicate with telecommunications vendors to obtain pricing and technical specifications for available hardware, software, or services.核心
Assess existing facilities' needs for new or modified telecommunications systems.核心
Install, or coordinate installation of, new or modified hardware, software, or programming modules of telecommunications systems.核心
Order or maintain inventory of telecommunications equipment for customer premises equipment (CPE), facilities, access networks, or backbone networks.核心
Instruct in use of voice, video, and data communications systems.核心
Monitor and analyze system performance, such as network traffic, security, and capacity.补充
Manage user access to systems and equipment through account management and password administration.补充
Implement controls to provide security for operating systems, software, and data.补充

职业信息

就业展望（BLS）

这些数值属于整个 SOC 15-1241 组（Computer network architects），并非仅属于该 O*NET 职业。

就业人数，2025
182K
预计就业人数，2035
196K
变化 (2025–35)
+7.7%
年薪中位数，2025
$134,050
入职通常所需学历
Bachelor's degree
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
22123통신기술 기술자 및 연구원本职业范围更窄已确认
22124통신망 운영 기술자 및 연구원有重叠，但不相同已确认
22129그 외 통신공학 기술자 및 연구원有重叠，但不相同已确认
22121통신기기 기술자 및 연구원相关，但不对应已确认
22122통신장비 기술자 및 연구원相关，但不对应已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 2523Computer Network Professionals

    计算机网络专业人员

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

Computer network professionals research, analyse, design, test and recommend strategies for network architecture and development. They implement, manage, maintain and configure network hardware and software, and monitor, troubleshoot and optimize performance.

任务

  • (a) analysing, developing, interpreting and evaluating complex system design and architecture specifications, data models and diagrams in the development, configuration and integration of computer systems;
  • (b) researching, analysing, evaluating and monitoring network infrastructure to ensure networks are configured to operate at optimal performance;
  • (c) assessing and recommending improvements to network operations and integrated hardware, software, communications and operating systems;
  • (d) providing specialist skills in supporting and troubleshooting network problems and emergencies;
  • (e) installing, configuring, testing, maintaining and administering new and upgraded networks, software database applications, servers and workstations;
  • (f) preparing and maintaining procedures and documentation for network inventory, and recording diagnosis and resolution of network faults, enhancements and modifications to networks and maintenance instructions;
  • (g) monitoring network traffic and activity, capacity and usage to ensure continued integrity and optimal network performance.

职业示例

Communications analyst (computers) · Network analyst

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • telecommunications engineerESCO 2153.1范围相同

    Telecommunications engineers design, build, test and maintain telecommunication systems and networks, including radio and broadcasting equipment. \ They analyse customer needs and requirements, ensure that the equipment meets regulations, and prepare and present reports and proposals on telecommunication-related problems. Telecommunications engineers design and oversee the service delivery in all it's phases, supervising the installation and use of telecommunications equipment and facilities, preparing documentation and providing training for company staff once new equipment has been installed.

  • ICT network engineerESCO 2523.3本职业范围更宽

    ICT network engineers implement, maintain and support computer networks. They also perform network modelling, analysis, and planning. They may also design network and computer security measures. They may research and recommend network and data communications hardware and software.

  • telecommunications engineering technicianESCO 3522.1本职业范围更宽

    Telecommunications engineering technician deploy, maintain and monitor a telecommunication system that provides interactions between data and voice communications, such as telephone, video conferencing, computer, and voicemail systems. They are also involved in the design, manufacturing, construction, maintenance and repair of telecommunication systems. Telecommunications engineering technicians provide technical assistance in the research and development of telecommunication equipment.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
I1104Ingénieur / Ingénieure infrastructures télécoms réseaux mobiles本职业范围更宽暂定
M1804Ingénieur / Ingénieure télécoms et environnement本职业范围更宽暂定
I1106Responsable de maintenance réseaux des territoires connectés相关，但不对应
M1854Chef / Cheffe de projet réseau fixe et mobile相关，但不对应
M1862Responsable d'exploitation fibre optique相关，但不对应暂定
M1885Responsable télécoms相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
2443Ingenieros en telecomunicaciones有重叠，但不相同
2473Ingenieros técnicos en telecomunicaciones有重叠，但不相同
3833Técnicos de ingeniería de las telecomunicaciones相关，但不对应

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
26313Berufe in der Informations- und Telekommunikationstechnik - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten有重叠，但不相同
26314Berufe in der Informations- und Telekommunikationstechnik - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten有重叠，但不相同

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
106通信ネットワーク技術者本职业范围更窄暂定

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源