Computer Network Architects

Computer and Mathematical Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
15-1241.00

Design and implement computer and information networks, such as local area networks (LAN), wide area networks (WAN), intranets, extranets, and other data communications networks. Perform network modeling, analysis, and planning, including analysis of capacity needs for network infrastructures. May also design network and computer security measures. May research and recommend network and data communications hardware and software.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    很高· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.199

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.52

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

显示隐藏的 31 项工作

已评分任务 33 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 31 项（93.9%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Task (O*NET 30.2)Claude.aiRaw / share %APIRaw / share %
Estimate time and materials needed to complete projects.

15-1241.00

0.0200100.00.010050.0
Monitor and analyze network performance and reports on data input or output to detect problems, identify inefficient use of computer resources, or perform capacity planning.

15-1241.00

0.00000.00.010050.0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（33 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Adjust network sizes to meet volume or capacity demands.核心
Communicate with customers, sales staff, or marketing staff to determine customer needs.核心
Communicate with system users to ensure accounts are set up properly or to diagnose and solve operational problems.核心
Coordinate installation of new equipment.核心
Coordinate network operations, maintenance, repairs, or upgrades.核心
Coordinate network or design activities with designers of associated networks.核心
Design, build, or operate equipment configuration prototypes, including network hardware, software, servers, or server operation systems.核心
Design, organize, and deliver product awareness, skills transfer, or product education sessions for staff or suppliers.核心
Determine specific network hardware or software requirements, such as platforms, interfaces, bandwidths, or routine schemas.核心
Develop and implement solutions for network problems.核心
Develop and write procedures for installation, use, or troubleshooting of communications hardware or software.核心
Develop conceptual, logical, or physical network designs.核心
Develop disaster recovery plans.核心
Develop network-related documentation.核心
Develop or recommend network security measures, such as firewalls, network security audits, or automated security probes.核心
Develop plans or budgets for network equipment replacement.核心
Develop procedures to track, project, or report network availability, reliability, capacity, or utilization.核心
Estimate time and materials needed to complete projects.核心
Evaluate network designs to determine whether customer requirements are met efficiently and effectively.核心
Explain design specifications to integration or test engineers.核心
Maintain networks by performing activities such as file addition, deletion, or backup.核心
Monitor and analyze network performance and reports on data input or output to detect problems, identify inefficient use of computer resources, or perform capacity planning.核心
Participate in network technology upgrade or expansion projects, including installation of hardware and software and integration testing.核心
Prepare design presentations and proposals for staff or customers.核心
Prepare detailed network specifications, including diagrams, charts, equipment configurations, or recommended technologies.核心
Prepare or monitor project schedules, budgets, or cost control systems.核心
Research and test new or modified hardware or software products to determine performance and interoperability.核心
Supervise engineers or other staff in the design or implementation of network solutions.核心
Use network computer-aided design (CAD) software packages to optimize network designs.核心
Communicate with vendors to gather information about products, alert them to future needs, resolve problems, or address system maintenance issues.核心
Develop or maintain project reporting systems.补充
Maintain or coordinate the maintenance of network peripherals, such as printers.补充
Visit vendors, attend conferences or training sessions, or study technical journals to keep up with changes in technology.补充

职业信息

就业展望（BLS）

这些数值属于整个 SOC 15-1241 组（Computer network architects），并非仅属于该 O*NET 职业。

就业人数，2025
182K
预计就业人数，2035
196K
变化 (2025–35)
+7.7%
年薪中位数，2025
$134,050
入职通常所需学历
Bachelor's degree
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
22310네트워크 시스템 개발자范围相同已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 2523Computer Network Professionals

    计算机网络专业人员

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

Computer network professionals research, analyse, design, test and recommend strategies for network architecture and development. They implement, manage, maintain and configure network hardware and software, and monitor, troubleshoot and optimize performance.

任务

  • (a) analysing, developing, interpreting and evaluating complex system design and architecture specifications, data models and diagrams in the development, configuration and integration of computer systems;
  • (b) researching, analysing, evaluating and monitoring network infrastructure to ensure networks are configured to operate at optimal performance;
  • (c) assessing and recommending improvements to network operations and integrated hardware, software, communications and operating systems;
  • (d) providing specialist skills in supporting and troubleshooting network problems and emergencies;
  • (e) installing, configuring, testing, maintaining and administering new and upgraded networks, software database applications, servers and workstations;
  • (f) preparing and maintaining procedures and documentation for network inventory, and recording diagnosis and resolution of network faults, enhancements and modifications to networks and maintenance instructions;
  • (g) monitoring network traffic and activity, capacity and usage to ensure continued integrity and optimal network performance.

职业示例

Communications analyst (computers) · Network analyst

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • ICT capacity plannerESCO 2523.1本职业范围更宽

    ICT capacity planners ensure that the capacity of ICT services and ICT infrastructure is able to deliver agreed service level targets in a cost effective and timely manner. They also consider all resources required to deliver the appropriate ICT service, and plan for short, medium, and long term business requirements.

  • ICT network architectESCO 2523.2本职业范围更宽

    ICT network architects design the topology and connectivity of ICT network such as hardware, infrastructure, communication and hardware components.

  • ICT network engineerESCO 2523.3本职业范围更宽

    ICT network engineers implement, maintain and support computer networks. They also perform network modelling, analysis, and planning. They may also design network and computer security measures. They may research and recommend network and data communications hardware and software.

  • ICT system architectESCO 2511.13有重叠，但不相同

    ICT system architects design architecture, components, modules, interfaces, and data for a multi-components system to meet specified requirements.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
M1839Architecte systèmes et réseaux本职业范围更窄暂定
M1829Ingénieur / Ingénieure systèmes et réseaux des territoires connectés本职业范围更宽
M1802Expert / Experte systèmes et réseaux informatiques有重叠，但不相同暂定
M1847Expert / Experte en communication et réseaux相关，但不对应
M1857Urbaniste Datacenter相关，但不对应
M1835Architecte systèmes et réseaux des territoires connectés相关，但不对应暂定
M1860Architecte cloud相关，但不对应暂定
M1879Ingénieur / Ingénieure Cloud computing相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
2723Analistas de redes informáticas本职业范围更窄

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
43314Berufe in der IT-Netzwerktechnik - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten范围相同

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
106通信ネットワーク技術者本职业范围更窄暂定
102システム設計者相关，但不对应暂定

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源