Database Administrators

Computer and Mathematical Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
15-1242.00

Administer, test, and implement computer databases, applying knowledge of database management systems. Coordinate changes to computer databases. Identify, investigate, and resolve database performance issues, database capacity, and database scalability. May plan, coordinate, and implement security measures to safeguard computer databases.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    很高· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.332

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.57

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

显示隐藏的 5 项工作

已评分任务 18 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 18 项（100.0%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

以下为 O*NET-SOC 2010 职业 15-1141.00 Database Administrators 的工作任务，由本站依据 O*NET-SOC 2010→2019 官方对照表关联到此职业

Task (O*NET 20.1)Claude.aiRaw / share %APIRaw / share %
Test programs or databases, correct errors, and make necessary modifications.

15-1141.00

0.302637.21.131873.6
Modify existing databases and database management systems or direct programmers and analysts to make changes.

15-1141.00

0.255331.40.15079.8
Develop methods for integrating different products so they work properly together such as customizing commercial databases to fit specific needs.

15-1141.00

0.096111.80.13128.5
Develop standards and guidelines to guide the use and acquisition of software and to protect vulnerable information.

15-1141.00

0.03754.60.07374.8
Review procedures in database management system manuals for making changes to database.

15-1141.00

0.03534.30.00740.5
Write and code logical and physical database descriptions and specify identifiers of database to management system or direct others in coding descriptions.

15-1141.00

0.03284.00.00690.4
Develop data model describing data elements and how they are used, following procedures and using pen, template or computer software.

15-1141.00

0.01992.40.01661.1
Plan, coordinate and implement security measures to safeguard information in computer files against accidental or unauthorized damage, modification or disclosure.

15-1141.00

0.01341.60.01090.7
Specify users and user access levels for each segment of database.

15-1141.00

0.01021.20.00370.2
Establish and calculate optimum values for database parameters, using manuals and calculator.

15-1141.00

0.00500.60.00190.1
Train users and answer questions.

15-1141.00

0.00210.30.00190.1
Select and enter codes to monitor database performance and to create production database.

15-1141.00

0.00190.2—0
Identify and evaluate industry trends in database systems to serve as a source of information and advice for upper management.

15-1141.00

0.00190.2—0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（18 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Develop standards and guidelines for the use and acquisition of software and to protect vulnerable information.核心
Modify existing databases and database management systems or direct programmers and analysts to make changes.核心
Test programs or databases, correct errors, and make necessary modifications.核心
Plan, coordinate, and implement security measures to safeguard information in computer files against accidental or unauthorized damage, modification or disclosure.核心
Approve, schedule, plan, and supervise the installation and testing of new products and improvements to computer systems, such as the installation of new databases.核心
Train users and answer questions.核心
Specify users and user access levels for each segment of database.核心
Develop data models describing data elements and how they are used, following procedures and using pen, template, or computer software.核心
Review procedures in database management system manuals to make changes to database.核心
Select and enter codes to monitor database performance and to create production databases.核心
Write and code logical and physical database descriptions and specify identifiers of database to management system, or direct others in coding descriptions.核心
Identify, evaluate and recommend hardware or software technologies to achieve desired database performance.核心
Plan and install upgrades of database management system software to enhance database performance.核心
Provide technical support to junior staff or clients.核心
Test changes to database applications or systems.核心
Identify and evaluate industry trends in database systems to serve as a source of information and advice for upper management.补充
Review workflow charts developed by programmer analyst to understand tasks computer will perform, such as updating records.补充
Revise company definition of data as defined in data dictionary.补充

职业信息

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025
75K
预计就业人数，2035
75K
变化 (2025–35)
-0.1%
年薪中位数，2025
$104,620
入职通常所需学历
Bachelor's degree
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
22412데이터베이스 관리 및 운영자范围相同已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 2521Database Designers and Administrators

    数据库设计师和管理员

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

Database designers and administrators design, develop, control, maintain and support the optimal performance and security of databases.

任务

  • (a) designing and developing database architecture, data structures, tables, dictionaries and naming conventions for information systems projects;
  • (b) designing, constructing, modifying, integrating, implementing and testing database management systems;
  • (c) conducting research and providing advice on the selection, application and implementation of database management tools;
  • (d) developing and implementing data administration policy, documentation, standards and models;
  • (e) developing policies and procedures for database access and usage and for the backup and recovery of data;
  • (f) performing the operational establishment and preventive maintenance of backups, recovery procedures, and enforcing security and integrity controls.

职业示例

Data administrator · Database administrator · Database analyst · Database architect

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • database administratorESCO 2521.1范围相同

    Database administrators test, implement and administer computer databases. They use their expertise in database management systems to plan, coordinate and implement security measures to safeguard computer databases. They also use scripts and configuration files to tailor a database to users' needs.

  • data warehouse designerESCO 2521.5本职业范围更宽

    Data warehouse designers are responsible for planning, connecting, designing, scheduling, and deploying data warehouse systems. They develop, monitor and maintain ETL processes, reporting applications and data warehouse design.

  • database designerESCO 2521.2本职业范围更宽

    Database designers specify the database's logical structure, processes, and information flows. They design data models and databases to serve data acquisition.

  • database developerESCO 2521.3本职业范围更宽

    Database developers program, implement and coordinate changes to computer databases based on their expertise of database management systems.

  • database integratorESCO 2521.4本职业范围更宽

    Database integrators perform integration among different databases. They maintain integration and ensure interoperability.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
M1894Gestionnaire de base de données范围相同暂定
M1868Architecte base de données相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
2721Diseñadores y administradores de bases de datos本职业范围更窄暂定

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
43353Berufe in der Datenbankentwicklung und -administration - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten本职业范围更窄暂定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
105システム運用管理者本职业范围更窄

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

与本职业相关的近期变化

摘要和关联标注由 AI Changing Work 撰写和判断；数字请以所链接的来源为准。

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源