Database Architects
Computer and Mathematical Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 15-1243.00
Design strategies for enterprise databases, data warehouse systems, and multidimensional networks. Set standards for database operations, programming, query processes, and security. Model, design, and construct large relational databases or data warehouses. Create and optimize data models for warehouse infrastructure and workflow. Integrate new systems with existing warehouse structure and refine system performance and functionality.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
很高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.579
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.49–0.57· ISCO-08 职业组 3 个
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值
- ISCO-08 2519Software and Applications Developers and Analysts Not Elsewhere Classified0.55
- ISCO-08 2521Database Designers and Administrators0.57
- ISCO-08 2529Database and Network Professionals Not Elsewhere Classified0.49
Task-level exposure
已评分任务 25 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 25 项（100.0%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Provide technical support to junior staff or clients.O*NET Task ID 16099 | 1.0 |
Set up database clusters, backup, or recovery processes.O*NET Task ID 16100 | 1.0 |
Plan and install upgrades of database management system software to enhance database performance.O*NET Task ID 16102 | 1.0 |
Identify and correct deviations from database development standards.O*NET Task ID 16104 | 1.0 |
Document and communicate database schemas, using accepted notations.O*NET Task ID 16105 | 1.0 |
Develop or maintain archived procedures, procedural codes, or queries for applications.O*NET Task ID 16106 | 1.0 |
Develop load-balancing processes to eliminate down time for backup processes.O*NET Task ID 16107 | 1.0 |
Develop data models for applications, metadata tables, views or related database structures.O*NET Task ID 16108 | 1.0 |
Design databases to support business applications, ensuring system scalability, security, performance, and reliability.O*NET Task ID 16109 | 1.0 |
Design database applications, such as interfaces, data transfer mechanisms, global temporary tables, data partitions, and function-based indexes to enable efficient access of the generic database structure.O*NET Task ID 16110 | 1.0 |
Demonstrate database technical functionality, such as performance, security and reliability.O*NET Task ID 16111 | 1.0 |
Create and enforce database development standards.O*NET Task ID 16112 | 1.0 |
Develop and document database architectures.O*NET Task ID 16115 | 1.0 |
Develop data model describing data elements and their use, following procedures and using pen, template or computer software.O*NET Task ID 21652 | 1.0 |
Develop methods for integrating different products so they work properly together, such as customizing commercial databases to fit specific needs.O*NET Task ID 21653 | 1.0 |
Establish and calculate optimum values for database parameters, using manuals and calculator.O*NET Task ID 21654 | 1.0 |
Test programs or databases, correct errors, and make necessary modifications.O*NET Task ID 21657 | 1.0 |
Write and code logical and physical database descriptions, and specify identifiers of database to management system or direct others in coding descriptions.O*NET Task ID 21660 | 1.0 |
Identify, evaluate and recommend hardware or software technologies to achieve desired database performance.O*NET Task ID 16101 | 0.5 |
Collaborate with system architects, software architects, design analysts, and others to understand business or industry requirements.O*NET Task ID 16113 | 0.5 |
Develop database architectural strategies at the modeling, design and implementation stages to address business or industry requirements.O*NET Task ID 16114 | 0.5 |
Identify and evaluate industry trends in database systems to serve as a source of information and advice for upper management.O*NET Task ID 21655 | 0.5 |
Review project requests describing database user needs to estimate time and cost required to accomplish project.O*NET Task ID 21656 | 0.5 |
Train users and answer questions.O*NET Task ID 21658 | 0.5 |
Work as part of a project team to coordinate database development and determine project scope and limitations.O*NET Task ID 21659 | 0.5 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（25 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Provide technical support to junior staff or clients. | 核心 |
| Set up database clusters, backup, or recovery processes. | 核心 |
| Identify, evaluate and recommend hardware or software technologies to achieve desired database performance. | 核心 |
| Plan and install upgrades of database management system software to enhance database performance. | 核心 |
| Identify and correct deviations from database development standards. | 核心 |
| Document and communicate database schemas, using accepted notations. | 核心 |
| Develop or maintain archived procedures, procedural codes, or queries for applications. | 核心 |
| Develop load-balancing processes to eliminate down time for backup processes. | 核心 |
| Develop data models for applications, metadata tables, views or related database structures. | 核心 |
| Design databases to support business applications, ensuring system scalability, security, performance, and reliability. | 核心 |
| Design database applications, such as interfaces, data transfer mechanisms, global temporary tables, data partitions, and function-based indexes to enable efficient access of the generic database structure. | 核心 |
| Demonstrate database technical functionality, such as performance, security and reliability. | 核心 |
| Create and enforce database development standards. | 核心 |
| Collaborate with system architects, software architects, design analysts, and others to understand business or industry requirements. | 核心 |
| Develop database architectural strategies at the modeling, design and implementation stages to address business or industry requirements. | 核心 |
| Develop and document database architectures. | 核心 |
| Develop data model describing data elements and their use, following procedures and using pen, template or computer software. | 核心 |
| Develop methods for integrating different products so they work properly together, such as customizing commercial databases to fit specific needs. | 核心 |
| Establish and calculate optimum values for database parameters, using manuals and calculators. | 核心 |
| Identify and evaluate industry trends in database systems to serve as a source of information and advice for upper management. | 核心 |
| Review project requests describing database user needs to estimate time and cost required to accomplish project. | 核心 |
| Test programs or databases, correct errors, and make necessary modifications. | 核心 |
| Work as part of a project team to coordinate database development and determine project scope and limitations. | 核心 |
| Write and code logical and physical database descriptions, and specify identifiers of database to management system or direct others in coding descriptions. | 核心 |
| Train users and answer questions. | 补充 |
0.00/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
该职业的 O*NET 29.3 任务中没有被归类为体力任务的任务。
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
这些数值属于整个 SOC 15-1243 组（Database architects），并非仅属于该 O*NET 职业。
- 就业人数，2025
- 70K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 76K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +9.4%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $139,500
- 入职通常所需学历
- Bachelor's degree
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22411 | 데이터 설계 및 프로그래머 | 本职业范围更窄 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 2519Software and Applications Developers and Analysts Not Elsewhere Classified
其他未列明的软件和应用开发人员及分析师
- ISCO-08 2521Database Designers and Administrators
数据库设计师和管理员
- ISCO-08 2529Database and Network Professionals Not Elsewhere Classified
其他未列明的数据库和网络专业人员
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- data warehouse designerESCO 2521.5本职业范围更宽
Data warehouse designers are responsible for planning, connecting, designing, scheduling, and deploying data warehouse systems. They develop, monitor and maintain ETL processes, reporting applications and data warehouse design.
- database administratorESCO 2521.1本职业范围更宽
Database administrators test, implement and administer computer databases. They use their expertise in database management systems to plan, coordinate and implement security measures to safeguard computer databases. They also use scripts and configuration files to tailor a database to users' needs.
- database designerESCO 2521.2本职业范围更宽
Database designers specify the database's logical structure, processes, and information flows. They design data models and databases to serve data acquisition.
- database integratorESCO 2521.4本职业范围更宽
Database integrators perform integration among different databases. They maintain integration and ensure interoperability.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| M1868 | Architecte base de données | 范围相同暂定 |
| M1811 | Data engineer | 有重叠，但不相同暂定 |
| M1894 | Gestionnaire de base de données | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 2721 | Diseñadores y administradores de bases de datos | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 43353 | Berufe in der Datenbankentwicklung und -administration - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 本职业范围更窄 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 102 | システム設計者 | 本职业范围更窄 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源