Network and Computer Systems Administrators
Computer and Mathematical Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 15-1244.00
Install, configure, and maintain an organization's local area network (LAN), wide area network (WAN), data communications network, operating systems, and physical and virtual servers. Perform system monitoring and verify the integrity and availability of hardware, network, and server resources and systems. Review system and application logs and verify completion of scheduled jobs, including system backups. Analyze network and server resource consumption and control user access. Install and upgrade software and maintain software licenses. May assist in network modeling, analysis, planning, and coordination between network and data communications hardware and software.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
很高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.337
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.53–0.57· ISCO-08 职业组 2 个
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值
- ISCO-08 2522Systems Aministrators0.57
- ISCO-08 3514Web Technicians0.53
Task-level exposure
仅显示有暴露的工作已评分任务 20 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 18 项（90.0%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 30.2) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Recommend changes to improve systems and network configurations, and determine hardware or software requirements related to such changes.15-1244.00 | 0.070046.7 | 0.010012.5 |
Diagnose, troubleshoot, and resolve hardware, software, or other network and system problems, and replace defective components when necessary.15-1244.00 | 0.050033.3 | 0.050062.5 |
Train people in computer system use.15-1244.00 | 0.020013.3 | 0.00000.0 |
Confer with network users about solutions to existing system problems.15-1244.00 | 0.01006.7 | 0.00000.0 |
Perform data backups and disaster recovery operations.15-1244.00 | 0.00000.0 | 0.010012.5 |
Research new technologies by attending seminars, reading trade articles, or taking classes, and implement or recommend the implementation of new technologies.15-1244.00 | 0.00000.0 | —0 |
Gather data pertaining to customer needs, and use the information to identify, predict, interpret, and evaluate system and network requirements. | —0 | 0.010012.5 |
Maintain and administer computer networks and related computing environments, including computer hardware, systems software, applications software, and all configurations. | —0 | 0.00000.0 |
Plan, coordinate, and implement network security measures to protect data, software, and hardware. | —0 | 0.00000.0 |
Operate master consoles to monitor the performance of computer systems and networks and to coordinate computer network access and use. | —0 | 0.00000.0 |
Perform routine network startup and shutdown procedures, and maintain control records. | —0 | 0.00000.0 |
Monitor network performance to determine whether adjustments are needed and where changes will be needed in the future. | —0 | 0.00000.0 |
Analyze equipment performance records to determine the need for repair or replacement. | —0 | 0.00000.0 |
Configure, monitor, and maintain email applications or virus protection software. | —0 | 0.00000.0 |
| Not observed on any surface — 6 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | ||
Design, configure, and test computer hardware, networking software and operating system software. | —0 | —0 |
Load computer tapes and disks, and install software and printer paper or forms. | —0 | —0 |
Maintain logs related to network functions, as well as maintenance and repair records. | —0 | —0 |
Coordinate with vendors and with company personnel to facilitate purchases. | —0 | —0 |
Maintain an inventory of parts for emergency repairs. | —0 | —0 |
Implement and provide technical support for voice services and equipment, such as private branch exchange, voice mail system, and telecom system. | —0 | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Perform data backups and disaster recovery operations.O*NET Task ID 1317 | 1.0 |
Maintain and administer computer networks and related computing environments, including computer hardware, systems software, applications software, and all configurations.O*NET Task ID 1318 | 1.0 |
Operate master consoles to monitor the performance of computer systems and networks and to coordinate computer network access and use.O*NET Task ID 1320 | 1.0 |
Perform routine network startup and shutdown procedures, and maintain control records.O*NET Task ID 1321 | 1.0 |
Design, configure, and test computer hardware, networking software and operating system software.O*NET Task ID 1322 | 1.0 |
Recommend changes to improve systems and network configurations, and determine hardware or software requirements related to such changes.O*NET Task ID 1323 | 1.0 |
Analyze equipment performance records to determine the need for repair or replacement.O*NET Task ID 1329 | 1.0 |
Maintain logs related to network functions, as well as maintenance and repair records.O*NET Task ID 1330 | 1.0 |
Diagnose, troubleshoot, and resolve hardware, software, or other network and system problems, and replace defective components when necessary.O*NET Task ID 15205 | 1.0 |
Configure, monitor, and maintain email applications or virus protection software.O*NET Task ID 15206 | 1.0 |
Plan, coordinate, and implement network security measures to protect data, software, and hardware.O*NET Task ID 1319 | 0.5 |
Confer with network users about solutions to existing system problems.O*NET Task ID 1324 | 0.5 |
Monitor network performance to determine whether adjustments are needed and where changes will be needed in the future.O*NET Task ID 1325 | 0.5 |
Train people in computer system use.O*NET Task ID 1326 | 0.5 |
Gather data pertaining to customer needs, and use the information to identify, predict, interpret, and evaluate system and network requirements.O*NET Task ID 1328 | 0.5 |
Coordinate with vendors and with company personnel to facilitate purchases.O*NET Task ID 1333 | 0.5 |
Research new technologies by attending seminars, reading trade articles, or taking classes, and implement or recommend the implementation of new technologies.O*NET Task ID 15207 | 0.5 |
Implement and provide technical support for voice services and equipment, such as private branch exchange, voice mail system, and telecom system.O*NET Task ID 15208 | 0.5 |
Load computer tapes and disks, and install software and printer paper or forms.O*NET Task ID 1327 | 0.0 |
Maintain an inventory of parts for emergency repairs.O*NET Task ID 1332 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（20 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Perform data backups and disaster recovery operations. | 核心 |
| Maintain and administer computer networks and related computing environments, including computer hardware, systems software, applications software, and all configurations. | 核心 |
| Plan, coordinate, and implement network security measures to protect data, software, and hardware. | 核心 |
| Operate master consoles to monitor the performance of computer systems and networks and to coordinate computer network access and use. | 核心 |
| Perform routine network startup and shutdown procedures, and maintain control records. | 核心 |
| Design, configure, and test computer hardware, networking software and operating system software. | 核心 |
| Recommend changes to improve systems and network configurations, and determine hardware or software requirements related to such changes. | 核心 |
| Confer with network users about solutions to existing system problems. | 核心 |
| Monitor network performance to determine whether adjustments are needed and where changes will be needed in the future. | 核心 |
| Train people in computer system use. | 核心 |
| Gather data pertaining to customer needs, and use the information to identify, predict, interpret, and evaluate system and network requirements. | 核心 |
| Analyze equipment performance records to determine the need for repair or replacement. | 核心 |
| Maintain logs related to network functions, as well as maintenance and repair records. | 核心 |
| Maintain an inventory of parts for emergency repairs. | 核心 |
| Coordinate with vendors and with company personnel to facilitate purchases. | 核心 |
| Diagnose, troubleshoot, and resolve hardware, software, or other network and system problems, and replace defective components when necessary. | 核心 |
| Configure, monitor, and maintain email applications or virus protection software. | 核心 |
| Research new technologies by attending seminars, reading trade articles, or taking classes, and implement or recommend the implementation of new technologies. | 核心 |
| Load computer tapes and disks, and install software and printer paper or forms. | 补充 |
| Implement and provide technical support for voice services and equipment, such as private branch exchange, voice mail system, and telecom system. | 补充 |
0.04/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Load computer tapes and disks, and install software and printer paper or forms. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Diagnose, troubleshoot, and resolve hardware, software, or other network and system problems, and replace defective components when necessary. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Maintain an inventory of parts for emergency repairs. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 324K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 310K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- -4.1%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $99,130
- 入职通常所需学历
- Bachelor's degree
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22510 | 정보 시스템 운영자 | 范围相同 | 已确认 |
| 22124 | 통신망 운영 기술자 및 연구원 | 相关，但不对应 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 2522Systems Aministrators
系统管理员
- ISCO-08 3514Web Technicians
网站技术员
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- ICT network administratorESCO 2522.1.1本职业范围更宽
ICT network administrators maintain operation of a reliable, secure, and efficient data communications network, including LAN, WAN, intranet, and internet. They perform network address assignment, management and implementation of routing protocols such as ISIS, OSPF, BGP, routing table configurations and certain implementations of authentication. They perform maintenance and administration of servers (file servers, VPN gateways, intrusion detection systems), desktop computers, printers, routers, switches, firewalls, phones, IP communications, personal digital assistants, smartphones, software deployment, security updates and patches as well as a vast array of additional technologies inclusive of both hardware and software.
- ICT system administratorESCO 2522.1本职业范围更宽
ICT system administrators are responsible for the upkeep, configuration, and reliable operation of computer and network systems, servers, workstations and peripheral devices. They may acquire, install, or upgrade computer components and software; automate routine tasks; write computer programs; troubleshoot; train and supervise staff; and provide technical support. They ensure optimum system integrity, security, backup and performance.
- ICT network engineerESCO 2523.3有重叠，但不相同
ICT network engineers implement, maintain and support computer networks. They also perform network modelling, analysis, and planning. They may also design network and computer security measures. They may research and recommend network and data communications hardware and software.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| M1801 | Administrateur / Administratrice de systèmes d'information (SI) | 范围相同暂定 |
| M1826 | Ingénieur / Ingénieure supervision IT Datacenter | 本职业范围更宽 |
| M1869 | Gestionnaire de parc informatique | 本职业范围更宽 |
| M1843 | Administrateur / Administratrice de serveurs | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| M1849 | Administrateur / Administratrice de messagerie | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| M1876 | Technicien / Technicienne Cloud | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| K1732 | Spécialiste des systèmes de communication opérationnels | 相关，但不对应 |
| M1807 | Spécialiste outils, systèmes d'exploitation, réseaux et télécoms | 相关，但不对应 |
| M1871 | Gestionnaire d'applications système d'information | 相关，但不对应 |
| M1884 | Ingénieur / Ingénieure systèmes, réseaux et sécurité informatique | 相关，但不对应 |
| I1405 | Administrateur / Administratrice bureautique | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| M1830 | Administrateur / Administratrice réseaux - télécoms | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 2722 | Administradores de sistemas y redes | 范围相同 |
| 2723 | Analistas de redes informáticas | 相关，但不对应 |
| 3813 | Técnicos en redes | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 43343 | Berufe in der IT-Systemadministration - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 范围相同 |
| 43333 | Berufe in der IT-Organisation - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 105 | システム運用管理者 | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
| 106 | 通信ネットワーク技術者 | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 313 | 電子計算機オペレーター（パーソナルコンピュータを除く） | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源