Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors
Architecture and Engineering Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 17-2111.00
Promote worksite or product safety by applying knowledge of industrial processes, mechanics, chemistry, psychology, and industrial health and safety laws. Includes industrial product safety engineers.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.30
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
仅显示有暴露的工作已评分任务 27 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 21 项（77.8%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 30.2) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Recommend procedures for detection, prevention, and elimination of physical, chemical, or other product hazards.17-2111.00 | 0.0200100.0 | 0.00000.0 |
Provide technical advice and guidance to organizations on how to handle health-related problems and make needed changes.17-2111.00 | 0.00000.0 | 0.00000.0 |
Interpret safety regulations for others interested in industrial safety, such as safety engineers, labor representatives, and safety inspectors.17-2111.00 | 0.00000.0 | —0 |
Write and revise safety regulations and codes.17-2111.00 | 0.00000.0 | —0 |
| Not observed on any surface — 23 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | ||
Investigate industrial accidents, injuries, or occupational diseases to determine causes and preventive measures. | —0 | —0 |
Conduct research to evaluate safety levels for products. | —0 | —0 |
Evaluate product designs for safety. | —0 | —0 |
Conduct or coordinate worker training in areas such as safety laws and regulations, hazardous condition monitoring, and use of safety equipment. | —0 | —0 |
Maintain and apply knowledge of current policies, regulations, and industrial processes. | —0 | —0 |
Report or review findings from accident investigations, facilities inspections, or environmental testing. | —0 | —0 |
Evaluate potential health hazards or damage that could occur from product misuse. | —0 | —0 |
Evaluate adequacy of actions taken to correct health inspection violations. | —0 | —0 |
Review plans and specifications for construction of new machinery or equipment to determine whether all safety requirements have been met. | —0 | —0 |
Participate in preparation of product usage and precautionary label instructions. | —0 | —0 |
Interview employers and employees to obtain information about work environments and workplace incidents. | —0 | —0 |
Provide expert testimony in litigation cases. | —0 | —0 |
Review employee safety programs to determine their adequacy. | —0 | —0 |
Conduct or direct testing of air quality, noise, temperature, or radiation levels to verify compliance with health and safety regulations. | —0 | —0 |
Develop industry standards of product safety. | —0 | —0 |
Maintain liaisons with outside organizations, such as fire departments, mutual aid societies, and rescue teams, so that emergency responses can be facilitated. | —0 | —0 |
Plan and conduct industrial hygiene research. | —0 | —0 |
Compile, analyze, and interpret statistical data related to occupational illnesses and accidents. | —0 | —0 |
Confer with medical professionals to assess health risks and to develop ways to manage health issues and concerns. | —0 | —0 |
Design and build safety equipment. | —0 | —0 |
Check floors of plants to ensure that they are strong enough to support heavy machinery. | —0 | —0 |
Inspect facilities, machinery, or safety equipment to identify and correct potential hazards, and to ensure safety regulation compliance. | —0 | —0 |
Install safety devices on machinery or direct device installation. | —0 | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Interpret safety regulations for others interested in industrial safety, such as safety engineers, labor representatives, and safety inspectors.O*NET Task ID 21869 | 1.0 |
Participate in preparation of product usage and precautionary label instructions.O*NET Task ID 21871 | 1.0 |
Write and revise safety regulations and codes.O*NET Task ID 21881 | 1.0 |
Investigate industrial accidents, injuries, or occupational diseases to determine causes and preventive measures.O*NET Task ID 21860 | 0.5 |
Conduct research to evaluate safety levels for products.O*NET Task ID 21861 | 0.5 |
Evaluate product designs for safety.O*NET Task ID 21862 | 0.5 |
Conduct or coordinate worker training in areas such as safety laws and regulations, hazardous condition monitoring, and use of safety equipment.O*NET Task ID 21863 | 0.5 |
Maintain and apply knowledge of current policies, regulations, and industrial processes.O*NET Task ID 21864 | 0.5 |
Recommend procedures for detection, prevention, and elimination of physical, chemical, or other product hazards.O*NET Task ID 21865 | 0.5 |
Report or review findings from accident investigations, facilities inspections, or environmental testing.O*NET Task ID 21866 | 0.5 |
Evaluate potential health hazards or damage that could occur from product misuse.O*NET Task ID 21867 | 0.5 |
Evaluate adequacy of actions taken to correct health inspection violations.O*NET Task ID 21868 | 0.5 |
Review plans and specifications for construction of new machinery or equipment to determine whether all safety requirements have been met.O*NET Task ID 21870 | 0.5 |
Provide expert testimony in litigation cases.O*NET Task ID 21873 | 0.5 |
Review employee safety programs to determine their adequacy.O*NET Task ID 21874 | 0.5 |
Provide technical advice and guidance to organizations on how to handle health-related problems and make needed changes.O*NET Task ID 21876 | 0.5 |
Develop industry standards of product safety.O*NET Task ID 21877 | 0.5 |
Plan and conduct industrial hygiene research.O*NET Task ID 21879 | 0.5 |
Compile, analyze, and interpret statistical data related to occupational illnesses and accidents.O*NET Task ID 21880 | 0.5 |
Confer with medical professionals to assess health risks and to develop ways to manage health issues and concerns.O*NET Task ID 21882 | 0.5 |
Design and build safety equipment.O*NET Task ID 21883 | 0.5 |
Interview employers and employees to obtain information about work environments and workplace incidents.O*NET Task ID 21872 | 0.0 |
Conduct or direct testing of air quality, noise, temperature, or radiation levels to verify compliance with health and safety regulations.O*NET Task ID 21875 | 0.0 |
Maintain liaisons with outside organizations, such as fire departments, mutual aid societies, and rescue teams, so that emergency responses can be facilitated.O*NET Task ID 21878 | 0.0 |
Check floors of plants to ensure that they are strong enough to support heavy machinery.O*NET Task ID 21884 | 0.0 |
Inspect facilities, machinery, or safety equipment to identify and correct potential hazards, and to ensure safety regulation compliance.O*NET Task ID 21885 | 0.0 |
Install safety devices on machinery or direct device installation.O*NET Task ID 21886 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（27 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Investigate industrial accidents, injuries, or occupational diseases to determine causes and preventive measures. | 核心 |
| Conduct research to evaluate safety levels for products. | 核心 |
| Evaluate product designs for safety. | 核心 |
| Conduct or coordinate worker training in areas such as safety laws and regulations, hazardous condition monitoring, and use of safety equipment. | 核心 |
| Maintain and apply knowledge of current policies, regulations, and industrial processes. | 核心 |
| Recommend procedures for detection, prevention, and elimination of physical, chemical, or other product hazards. | 核心 |
| Report or review findings from accident investigations, facilities inspections, or environmental testing. | 核心 |
| Evaluate potential health hazards or damage that could occur from product misuse. | 核心 |
| Evaluate adequacy of actions taken to correct health inspection violations. | 核心 |
| Interpret safety regulations for others interested in industrial safety, such as safety engineers, labor representatives, and safety inspectors. | 核心 |
| Review plans and specifications for construction of new machinery or equipment to determine whether all safety requirements have been met. | 核心 |
| Participate in preparation of product usage and precautionary label instructions. | 核心 |
| Interview employers and employees to obtain information about work environments and workplace incidents. | 核心 |
| Provide expert testimony in litigation cases. | 核心 |
| Review employee safety programs to determine their adequacy. | 核心 |
| Conduct or direct testing of air quality, noise, temperature, or radiation levels to verify compliance with health and safety regulations. | 核心 |
| Provide technical advice and guidance to organizations on how to handle health-related problems and make needed changes. | 核心 |
| Develop industry standards of product safety. | 核心 |
| Maintain liaisons with outside organizations, such as fire departments, mutual aid societies, and rescue teams, so that emergency responses can be facilitated. | 核心 |
| Plan and conduct industrial hygiene research. | 核心 |
| Compile, analyze, and interpret statistical data related to occupational illnesses and accidents. | 核心 |
| Write and revise safety regulations and codes. | 核心 |
| Confer with medical professionals to assess health risks and to develop ways to manage health issues and concerns. | 核心 |
| Design and build safety equipment. | 补充 |
| Check floors of plants to ensure that they are strong enough to support heavy machinery. | 补充 |
| Inspect facilities, machinery, or safety equipment to identify and correct potential hazards, and to ensure safety regulation compliance. | — |
| Install safety devices on machinery or direct device installation. | — |
0.17/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Investigate industrial accidents, injuries, or occupational diseases to determine causes and preventive measures. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Conduct or direct testing of air quality, noise, temperature, or radiation levels to verify compliance with health and safety regulations. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Plan and conduct industrial hygiene research. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Inspect facilities, machinery, or safety equipment to identify and correct potential hazards, and to ensure safety regulation compliance. | E2 受管理的设施 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
这些数值属于整个 SOC 17-2111 组（Health and safety engineers, except mining safety engineers and inspectors），并非仅属于该 O*NET 职业。
- 就业人数，2025
- 22K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 24K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +5.4%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $115,160
- 入职通常所需学历
- Bachelor's degree
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23631 | 산업안전 관리원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 23632 | 산업위험 관리원 | 有重叠，但不相同 | 已确认 |
| 23416 | 전기 안전 기술자 및 연구원 | 相关，但不对应 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 2149Engineering Professionals Not Elsewhere Classified
其他未列明的工程专业人员
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。
This unit group covers engineering professionals not classified elsewhere in Minor Group 214: Engineering Professionals (excluding Electrotechnology) or in Minor Group 215: Electrotechnology Engineers. For instance, the group includes those who conduct research and advise on or develop engineering procedures and solutions concerning workplace safety, biomedical engineering, optics, materials, nuclear power generation and explosives.
任务
- In such cases tasks would include -
- (a) applying knowledge of engineering to the design, development and evaluation of biological and health systems and products such as artificial organs, prostheses and instrumentation;
- (b) designing devices used in various medical procedures and imaging systems such as magnetic resonance imaging, and devices for automating insulin injections or controlling body functions;
- (c) designing components of optical instruments such as lenses, microscopes, telescopes, lasers, optical disc systems and other equipment that utilize the properties of light;
- (d) designing, testing, and coordinating the development of explosive ordnance material to meet military procurement specifications;
- (e) designing and overseeing construction and operation of nuclear reactors and power plants and nuclear fuels reprocessing and reclamation systems;
- (f) designing and developing nuclear equipment such as reactor cores, radiation shielding and associated instrumentation and control mechanisms;
- (g) assessing damage and providing calculations for marine salvage operations;
- (h) studying and advising on engineering aspects of particular manufacturing processes, such as those related to glass, ceramics, textiles, leather products, wood and printing;
- (i) identifying potential hazards and introducing safety procedures and devices.
职业示例
Biomedical engineer · Explosive ordnance engineer · Marine salvage engineer · Materials engineer · Nuclear power generation engineer · Optical engineer · Quantity surveyor · Safety engineer
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- health and safety engineerESCO 2149.8范围相同
Health and safety engineers design objects and programs by combining engineering principles and health and safety requirements. They envision the protection and well-being of the people using designed objects or performing work under designed health and safety programs. They assess facilities and the risks that they might pose (e.g. contaminant materials, ergonomics, handling of dangerous substances, etc.) in order to design and improve health and safety measures.
- construction safety managerESCO 3112.3有重叠，但不相同
Construction safety managers inspect, enforce and control health and safety measures at construction sites. They also manage workplace accidents and take action to make sure that safety policies are correctly implemented.
- health and safety officerESCO 2263.3有重叠，但不相同
Health and safety officers execute plans for the improvement of work environments and cultures. They assess risks and interview employees to ensure the work environment is compliant with health and safety rules, as well as ensuring the interaction within the workplace occurs in a positive and productive manner. If employed in a healthcare facility the health and safety officer has to investigate infections spreading across a facility and advice all employees how to combat and prevent infections. Furthermore health physics is applied at facilities where people are exposed to ionizing radiation such as nuclear power plants and research institutions.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| H1527 | Responsable de sécurité industrielle | 本职业范围更宽 |
| H1302 | Ingénieur / Ingénieure Hygiène, Sécurité et Environnement en industrie (HSE) | 有重叠，但不相同暂定 |
| H1305 | Vérificateur / Vérificatrice de conformité industrielle | 相关，但不对应 |
| F1204 | Animateur / Animatrice QSE - Qualité Sécurité Environnement BTP | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| H1313 | Ingénieur / Ingénieure sécurité incendie | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 2158 | Profesionales de la salud y la higiene laboral y ambiental | 有重叠，但不相同暂定 |
| 2439 | Ingenieros no clasificados bajo otros epígrafes | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 3326 | Técnicos en prevención de riesgos laborales y salud ambiental | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 53124 | Berufe in Arbeitssicherheit und Sicherheitstechnik - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 范围相同 |
| 53123 | Berufe in Arbeitssicherheit und Sicherheitstechnik - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 有重叠，但不相同 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 119 | その他の技術者 | 本职业范围更窄 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源