Industrial Engineers

Architecture and Engineering Occupations

O*NET-SOC 代码: 17-2112.00

Design, develop, test, and evaluate integrated systems for managing industrial production processes, including human work factors, quality control, inventory control, logistics and material flow, cost analysis, and production coordination.

数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
很高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）
数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.037
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
以O*NET任务映射为基准
按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值
来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）
数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.37
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

显示隐藏的 17 项工作

已评分任务 20 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 20 项（100.0%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。

来源: OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本: gh-main-0471612
许可: MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Task (O*NET 20.1)	Claude.aiRaw / share %
Recommend methods for improving utilization of personnel, material, and utilities. 17-2112.00	0.002237.9
Communicate with management and user personnel to develop production and design standards. 17-2112.00	0.002034.5
Draft and design layout of equipment, materials, and workspace to illustrate maximum efficiency using drafting tools and computer. 17-2112.00	0.001627.6

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task (O*NET 27.2)	βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Complete production reports, purchase orders, and material, tool, and equipment lists. O*NET Task ID 1408	1.0
Analyze statistical data and product specifications to determine standards and establish quality and reliability objectives of finished product. O*NET Task ID 1391	0.5
Develop manufacturing methods, labor utilization standards, and cost analysis systems to promote efficient staff and facility utilization. O*NET Task ID 1392	0.5
Recommend methods for improving utilization of personnel, material, and utilities. O*NET Task ID 1393	0.5
Plan and establish sequence of operations to fabricate and assemble parts or products and to promote efficient utilization. O*NET Task ID 1394	0.5
Apply statistical methods and perform mathematical calculations to determine manufacturing processes, staff requirements, and production standards. O*NET Task ID 1395	0.5
Draft and design layout of equipment, materials, and workspace to illustrate maximum efficiency using drafting tools and computer. O*NET Task ID 1398	0.5
Review production schedules, engineering specifications, orders, and related information to obtain knowledge of manufacturing methods, procedures, and activities. O*NET Task ID 1399	0.5
Communicate with management and user personnel to develop production and design standards. O*NET Task ID 1400	0.5
Formulate sampling procedures and designs and develop forms and instructions for recording, evaluating, and reporting quality and reliability data. O*NET Task ID 1402	0.5
Record or oversee recording of information to ensure currency of engineering drawings and documentation of production problems. O*NET Task ID 1403	0.5
Study operations sequence, material flow, functional statements, organization charts, and project information to determine worker functions and responsibilities. O*NET Task ID 1404	0.5
Direct workers engaged in product measurement, inspection, and testing activities to ensure quality control and reliability. O*NET Task ID 1405	0.5
Implement methods and procedures for disposition of discrepant material and defective or damaged parts, and assess cost and responsibility. O*NET Task ID 1406	0.5
Evaluate precision and accuracy of production and testing equipment and engineering drawings to formulate corrective action plan. O*NET Task ID 1407	0.5
Schedule deliveries based on production forecasts, material substitutions, storage and handling facilities, and maintenance requirements. O*NET Task ID 1409	0.5
Regulate and alter workflow schedules according to established manufacturing sequences and lead times to expedite production operations. O*NET Task ID 1410	0.5
Estimate production costs, cost saving methods, and the effects of product design changes on expenditures for management review, action, and control. O*NET Task ID 18607	0.5
Coordinate and implement quality control objectives, activities, or procedures to resolve production problems, maximize product reliability, or minimize costs. O*NET Task ID 18608	0.5
Confer with clients, vendors, staff, and management personnel regarding purchases, product and production specifications, manufacturing capabilities, or project status. O*NET Task ID 18609	0.5
再显示 10 项工作 ▾收起 ▴

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（20 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）	类型
Analyze statistical data and product specifications to determine standards and establish quality and reliability objectives of finished product.	核心
Develop manufacturing methods, labor utilization standards, and cost analysis systems to promote efficient staff and facility utilization.	核心
Recommend methods for improving utilization of personnel, material, and utilities.	核心
Plan and establish sequence of operations to fabricate and assemble parts or products and to promote efficient utilization.	核心
Apply statistical methods and perform mathematical calculations to determine manufacturing processes, staff requirements, and production standards.	核心
Draft and design layout of equipment, materials, and workspace to illustrate maximum efficiency using drafting tools and computer.	核心
Review production schedules, engineering specifications, orders, and related information to obtain knowledge of manufacturing methods, procedures, and activities.	核心
Communicate with management and user personnel to develop production and design standards.	核心
Formulate sampling procedures and designs and develop forms and instructions for recording, evaluating, and reporting quality and reliability data.	核心
Record or oversee recording of information to ensure currency of engineering drawings and documentation of production problems.	核心
Study operations sequence, material flow, functional statements, organization charts, and project information to determine worker functions and responsibilities.	核心
Direct workers engaged in product measurement, inspection, and testing activities to ensure quality control and reliability.	核心
Implement methods and procedures for disposition of discrepant material and defective or damaged parts, and assess cost and responsibility.	核心
Evaluate precision and accuracy of production and testing equipment and engineering drawings to formulate corrective action plan.	核心
Complete production reports, purchase orders, and material, tool, and equipment lists.	核心
Estimate production costs, cost saving methods, and the effects of product design changes on expenditures for management review, action, and control.	核心
Coordinate and implement quality control objectives, activities, or procedures to resolve production problems, maximize product reliability, or minimize costs.	核心
Confer with clients, vendors, staff, and management personnel regarding purchases, product and production specifications, manufacturing capabilities, or project status.	核心
Schedule deliveries based on production forecasts, material substitutions, storage and handling facilities, and maintenance requirements.	补充
Regulate and alter workflow schedules according to established manufacturing sequences and lead times to expedite production operations.	补充

就业展望（BLS）

这些数值属于整个 SOC 17-2112 组（Industrial engineers），并非仅属于该 O*NET 职业。

就业人数，2025: 365K
预计就业人数，2035: 411K
变化 (2025–35): +12.4%
年薪中位数，2025: $102,440
入职通常所需学历: Bachelor's degree

最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码	KSCO 名称	关系	状态
23990	그 외 공학 관련 기술자 및 시험원	相关，但不对应	已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

ISCO-08 2141Industrial and Production Engineers
工业和生产工程师

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

Industrial and production engineers conduct research and design, organize and oversee the construction, operation and maintenance of industrial production processes and installations. They establish programmes for the coordination of manufacturing activities and assess cost effectiveness and safety.

任务

(a) studying functional statements, organizational charts and project information to determine functions and responsibilities of workers and work units and to identify areas of duplication;
(b) establishing work measurement programmes and analysing work samples to develop standards for labour utilization;
(c) analysing workforce utilization, facility layout, operational data and production schedules and costs to determine optimum worker and equipment efficiencies;
(d) developing specifications for manufacture, and determining materials, equipment, piping, material flows, capacities and layout of plant and systems;
(e) organizing and managing project labour and the delivery of materials, plant and equipment;
(f) establishing standards and policies for installation, modification, quality control, testing, inspection and maintenance according to engineering principles and safety regulations;
(g) inspecting plant to improve and maintain performance;
(h) directing the maintenance of plant buildings and equipment, and coordinating the requirements for new designs, surveys and maintenance schedules;
(i) advising management on new production methods, techniques and equipment;
(j) liaising with materials buying, storing and controlling departments to ensure a steady flow of supplies.

职业示例

Industrial efficiency engineer · Industrial engineer · Industrial plant engineer · Production engineer

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

industrial engineerESCO 2141.3本职业范围更宽
Industrial engineers design a vast array of production systems aiming to present efficient and effective solutions. They integrate a varied number of variables such as workers, technology, ergonomics, production flows, and product specifications for the design and implementation of production systems. They can specify and design for microsystems as well.
industrial tool design engineerESCO 2144.1.9本职业范围更宽
Industrial tool design engineers design various industrial tools in accordance with customer needs, manufacturing requirements, and building specifications. They test the designs, look for solutions to any problems, and oversee production.
production engineerESCO 2141.3.2本职业范围更宽
Production engineers review and evaluate production performance, perform data analysis and identify under-performing production systems. They search for long or short term solutions, plan production enhancements and process optimizations.
calculation engineerESCO 2149.2.1有重叠，但不相同
Calculation engineers draw conclusions about real systems, such as on strength, stability and durability, by performing experiments on virtual models. They test production processes as well.
design engineerESCO 2149.2.4有重叠，但不相同
Design engineers develop new conceptual and detailed designs. They create the look for these concepts or products and the systems used to make them. Design engineers work with engineers and marketers to enhance the functioning and efficiency of existing devices.
manufacturing engineerESCO 2141.3.1有重叠，但不相同
Manufacturing engineers design manufacturing processes for different kinds of production processes. They integrate those specificities and constraints posed by the industry or the product being produced with general and wide-spread manufacturing engineering principles into the design and planification of manufacturing processes.
process engineerESCO 2141.9有重叠，但不相同
Process engineers apply engineering concepts in order to improve all kinds of production and manufacturing processes in terms of efficiency and productivity. They evaluate the variables and constraints present in given processes and present engineering solutions to optimise them.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码	ROME 名称（法语）	关系
H1402	Ingénieur / Ingénieure méthodes et process	本职业范围更宽暂定
H1407	Responsable méthodes-industrialisation	本职业范围更宽暂定
H1410	Ingénieur / Ingénieure de gestion de la production	本职业范围更宽暂定
H2502	Ingénieur / Ingénieure de production	有重叠，但不相同暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码	CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）	关系
2431	Ingenieros industriales y de producción	本职业范围更宽
2461	Ingenieros técnicos industriales y de producción	本职业范围更宽
2469	Ingenieros técnicos no clasificados bajo otros epígrafes	相关，但不对应

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码	KldB 名称（德语）	关系
27304	Berufe in der technischen Produktionsplanung und -steuerung - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten	本职业范围更窄
27314	Berufe in der technischen Qualitätssicherung - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten	相关，但不对应
23124	Berufe in der Papierverarbeitung und Verpackungstechnik - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten	相关，但不对应暂定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码	JSCO 名称（日语）	关系
082	電気・電子・電気通信技術者（通信ネットワーク技術者を除く）（開発を除く）	有重叠，但不相同暂定
083	機械技術者（開発を除く）	有重叠，但不相同暂定
084	自動車技術者（開発を除く）	相关，但不对应暂定

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源