Automotive Engineers

Architecture and Engineering Occupations

O*NET-SOC 代码: 17-2141.02

Develop new or improved designs for vehicle structural members, engines, transmissions, or other vehicle systems, using computer-assisted design technology. Direct building, modification, or testing of vehicle or components.

数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
很高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）
数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.081
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
以O*NET任务映射为基准
按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值
来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）
数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.32
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

显示隐藏的 22 项工作

已评分任务 25 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 24 项（96.0%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。

来源: OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本: gh-main-0471612
许可: MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Task (O*NET 20.1)	Claude.aiRaw / share %	APIRaw / share %
Write, review, or maintain engineering documentation. 17-2141.02	0.030456.2	0.011558.6
Develop calibration methodologies, test methodologies, or tools. 17-2141.02	0.019035.1	0.003115.6
Prepare or present technical or project status reports. 17-2141.02	0.00478.6	0.005125.8

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task (O*NET 27.2)	βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Prepare or present technical or project status reports. O*NET Task ID 16423	1.0
Write, review, or maintain engineering documentation. O*NET Task ID 16425	1.0
Provide technical direction to other engineers or engineering support personnel. O*NET Task ID 16428	1.0
Develop or integrate control feature requirements. O*NET Task ID 16430	1.0
Develop calibration methodologies, test methodologies, or tools. O*NET Task ID 16432	1.0
Calibrate vehicle systems, including control algorithms or other software systems. O*NET Task ID 16434	1.0
Build models for algorithm or control feature verification testing. O*NET Task ID 16435	1.0
Design control systems or algorithms for purposes such as automotive energy management, emissions management, or increased operational safety or performance. O*NET Task ID 16439	1.0
Research computerized automotive applications, such as telemetrics, intelligent transportation systems, artificial intelligence, or automatic control. O*NET Task ID 19637	1.0
Read current literature, attend meetings or conferences, or talk with colleagues to stay abreast of new automotive technology or competitive products. O*NET Task ID 16421	0.5
Establish production or quality control standards. O*NET Task ID 16422	0.5
Develop or implement operating methods or procedures. O*NET Task ID 16424	0.5
Conduct research studies to develop new concepts in the field of automotive engineering. O*NET Task ID 16426	0.5
Coordinate production activities with other functional units, such as procurement, maintenance, or quality control. O*NET Task ID 16427	0.5
Perform failure, variation, or root cause analyses. O*NET Task ID 16429	0.5
Develop engineering specifications or cost estimates for automotive design concepts. O*NET Task ID 16431	0.5
Conduct automotive design reviews. O*NET Task ID 16433	0.5
Alter or modify designs to obtain specified functional or operational performance. O*NET Task ID 16436	0.5
Design or analyze automobile systems in areas such as aerodynamics, alternate fuels, ergonomics, hybrid power, brakes, transmissions, steering, calibration, safety, or diagnostics. O*NET Task ID 16437	0.5
Create design alternatives for vehicle components, such as camless or dual-clutch engines or alternative air-conditioning systems, to increase fuel efficiency. O*NET Task ID 19633	0.5
Design vehicles for increased recyclability or use of natural, renewable, or recycled materials in vehicle construction. O*NET Task ID 19634	0.5
Design vehicles that use lighter materials, such as aluminum, magnesium alloy, or plastic, to improve fuel efficiency. O*NET Task ID 19635	0.5
Develop specifications for vehicles powered by alternative fuels or alternative power methods. O*NET Task ID 19636	0.5
Research or implement green automotive technologies involving alternative fuels, electric or hybrid cars, or lighter or more fuel-efficient vehicles. O*NET Task ID 19638	0.5
再显示 14 项工作 ▾收起 ▴

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（25 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）	类型
Read current literature, attend meetings or conferences, or talk with colleagues to stay abreast of new automotive technology or competitive products.	核心
Establish production or quality control standards.	核心
Prepare or present technical or project status reports.	核心
Develop or implement operating methods or procedures.	核心
Write, review, or maintain engineering documentation.	核心
Conduct research studies to develop new concepts in the field of automotive engineering.	核心
Coordinate production activities with other functional units, such as procurement, maintenance, or quality control.	核心
Provide technical direction to other engineers or engineering support personnel.	核心
Perform failure, variation, or root cause analyses.	核心
Develop or integrate control feature requirements.	核心
Develop engineering specifications or cost estimates for automotive design concepts.	核心
Develop calibration methodologies, test methodologies, or tools.	核心
Conduct automotive design reviews.	核心
Calibrate vehicle systems, including control algorithms or other software systems.	核心
Build models for algorithm or control feature verification testing.	核心
Alter or modify designs to obtain specified functional or operational performance.	核心
Design or analyze automobile systems in areas such as aerodynamics, alternate fuels, ergonomics, hybrid power, brakes, transmissions, steering, calibration, safety, or diagnostics.	核心
Conduct or direct system-level automotive testing.	核心
Design control systems or algorithms for purposes such as automotive energy management, emissions management, or increased operational safety or performance.	核心
Create design alternatives for vehicle components, such as camless or dual-clutch engines or alternative air-conditioning systems, to increase fuel efficiency.	核心
Design vehicles for increased recyclability or use of natural, renewable, or recycled materials in vehicle construction.	核心
Design vehicles that use lighter materials, such as aluminum, magnesium alloy, or plastic, to improve fuel efficiency.	核心
Develop specifications for vehicles powered by alternative fuels or alternative power methods.	核心
Research computerized automotive applications, such as telemetrics, intelligent transportation systems, artificial intelligence, or automatic control.	核心
Research or implement green automotive technologies involving alternative fuels, electric or hybrid cars, or lighter or more fuel-efficient vehicles.	核心

就业展望（BLS）

这些数值属于整个 SOC 17-2141 组（Mechanical engineers），并非仅属于该 O*NET 职业。

就业人数，2025: 299K
预计就业人数，2035: 332K
变化 (2025–35): +11.2%
年薪中位数，2025: $104,110
入职通常所需学历: Bachelor's degree

最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码	KSCO 名称	关系	状态
23516	자동차공학 기술자 및 연구원	范围相同	已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

ISCO-08 2144Mechanical Engineers
机械工程师

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

Mechanical engineers conduct research; advise on, design and direct production of machines, aircraft, ships, machinery and industrial plant, equipment and systems; advise on and direct their functioning, maintenance and repair; or study and advise on mechanical aspects of particular materials, products or processes.

任务

(a) advising on and designing machinery and tools for manufacturing, mining, construction, agricultural, and other industrial purposes;
(b) advising on and designing steam, internal combustion and other non-electric motors and engines used for propulsion of railway locomotives, road vehicles or aircraft, or for driving industrial or other machinery;
(c) advising on and designing: hulls, superstructures and propulsion systems of ships; mechanical plant and equipment for the release, control and utilization of energy; heating, ventilation and refrigeration systems, steering gear, pumps and other mechanical equipment;
(d) advising on and designing airframes, undercarriages and other equipment for aircraft as well as suspension systems, brakes, vehicle bodies and other components of road vehicles;
(e) advising on and designing non-electrical parts of apparatus or products such as word processors, computers, precision instruments, cameras and projectors;
(f) establishing control standards and procedures to ensure efficient functioning and safety of machines, machinery, tools, motors, engines, industrial plant, equipment, or systems;
(g) ensuring that equipment, operation and maintenance comply with design specifications and safety standards.

职业示例

Aeronautical engineer · Engine designer · Marine architect · Marine engineer · Mechanical engineer

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

automotive engineerESCO 2144.1.3范围相同
Automotive engineers design and oversee the manufacturing process and operation of motor vehicles such as motorcycles, cars, trucks, buses and their respective engineering systems. They design new vehicles or mechanical parts, supervise modifications and resolve technical problems. They make sure the designs comply with cost specifications and other constraints. They also conduct research studying environmental, energy and safety aspects.
aerodynamics engineerESCO 2144.1.1.1有重叠，但不相同
Aerodynamics engineers perform aerodynamics analysis to make sure the designs of transport equipment meet aerodynamics and performance requirements. They contribute to designing engine and engine components, and issue technical reports for the engineering staff and customers. They coordinate with other engineering departments to check that designs perform as specified. Aerodynamics engineers conduct research to assess adaptability of equipment and materials. They also analyse proposals to evaluate production time and feasibility.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码	ROME 名称（法语）	关系
H1206	Ingénieur / Ingénieure R&D en industrie	本职业范围更窄
H1238	Chef / Cheffe de projet conception industrielle en mécanique	相关，但不对应

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码	CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）	关系
2433	Ingenieros mecánicos	本职业范围更窄
2463	Ingenieros técnicos mecánicos	相关，但不对应

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码	KldB 名称（德语）	关系
25214	Berufe in der Kraftfahrzeugtechnik - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten	本职业范围更窄
25254	Berufe in der Zweiradtechnik - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten	相关，但不对应暂定
26334	Berufe in der Luftverkehrs-, Schiffs- und Fahrzeugelektronik - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten	相关，但不对应暂定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码	JSCO 名称（日语）	关系
074	自動車技術者（開発）	范围相同
073	機械技術者（開発）	相关，但不对应

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源