Petroleum Engineers

Architecture and Engineering Occupations

O*NET-SOC 代码: 17-2171.00

Devise methods to improve oil and gas extraction and production and determine the need for new or modified tool designs. Oversee drilling and offer technical advice.

数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）
数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
以O*NET任务映射为基准
按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值
来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）
数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.29
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

已评分任务 23 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 19 项（82.6%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。

来源: OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本: gh-main-0471612
许可: MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Task (O*NET 30.2)	Claude.aiRaw / share %	APIRaw / share %
Write technical reports for engineering and management personnel. 17-2171.00	0.00000.0	0.00000.0
Interpret drilling and testing information for personnel. 17-2171.00	0.00000.0	0.00000.0
Not observed on any surface — 21 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Assess costs and estimate the production capabilities and economic value of oil and gas wells, to evaluate the economic viability of potential drilling sites.	—0	—0
Monitor production rates, and plan rework processes to improve production.	—0	—0
Analyze data to recommend placement of wells and supplementary processes to enhance production.	—0	—0
Specify and supervise well modification and stimulation programs to maximize oil and gas recovery.	—0	—0
Direct and monitor the completion and evaluation of wells, well testing, or well surveys.	—0	—0
Assist engineering and other personnel to solve operating problems.	—0	—0
Develop plans for oil and gas field drilling, and for product recovery and treatment.	—0	—0
Maintain records of drilling and production operations.	—0	—0
Confer with scientific, engineering, and technical personnel to resolve design, research, and testing problems.	—0	—0
Evaluate findings to develop, design, or test equipment or processes.	—0	—0
Coordinate activities of workers engaged in research, planning, and development.	—0	—0
Assign work to staff to obtain maximum utilization of personnel.	—0	—0
Design and implement environmental controls on oil and gas operations.	—0	—0
Coordinate the installation, maintenance, and operation of mining and oil field equipment.	—0	—0
Supervise the removal of drilling equipment, the removal of any waste, and the safe return of land to structural stability when wells or pockets are exhausted.	—0	—0
Inspect oil and gas wells to determine that installations are completed.	—0	—0
Simulate reservoir performance for different recovery techniques, using computer models.	—0	—0
Take samples to assess the amount and quality of oil, the depth at which resources lie, and the equipment needed to properly extract them.	—0	—0
Design or modify mining and oil field machinery and tools, applying engineering principles.	—0	—0
Test machinery and equipment to ensure that it is safe and conforms to performance specifications.	—0	—0
Conduct engineering research experiments to improve or modify mining and oil machinery and operations.	—0	—0

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task (O*NET 27.2)	βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Maintain records of drilling and production operations. O*NET Task ID 3586	1.0
Write technical reports for engineering and management personnel. O*NET Task ID 3588	1.0
Simulate reservoir performance for different recovery techniques, using computer models. O*NET Task ID 3596	1.0
Design or modify mining and oil field machinery and tools, applying engineering principles. O*NET Task ID 3599	1.0
Assess costs and estimate the production capabilities and economic value of oil and gas wells, to evaluate the economic viability of potential drilling sites. O*NET Task ID 3579	0.5
Monitor production rates, and plan rework processes to improve production. O*NET Task ID 3580	0.5
Analyze data to recommend placement of wells and supplementary processes to enhance production. O*NET Task ID 3581	0.5
Specify and supervise well modification and stimulation programs to maximize oil and gas recovery. O*NET Task ID 3582	0.5
Direct and monitor the completion and evaluation of wells, well testing, or well surveys. O*NET Task ID 3583	0.5
Assist engineering and other personnel to solve operating problems. O*NET Task ID 3584	0.5
Develop plans for oil and gas field drilling, and for product recovery and treatment. O*NET Task ID 3585	0.5
Confer with scientific, engineering, and technical personnel to resolve design, research, and testing problems. O*NET Task ID 3587	0.5
Evaluate findings to develop, design, or test equipment or processes. O*NET Task ID 3589	0.5
Assign work to staff to obtain maximum utilization of personnel. O*NET Task ID 3590	0.5
Interpret drilling and testing information for personnel. O*NET Task ID 3591	0.5
Design and implement environmental controls on oil and gas operations. O*NET Task ID 3592	0.5
Take samples to assess the amount and quality of oil, the depth at which resources lie, and the equipment needed to properly extract them. O*NET Task ID 3597	0.5
Coordinate activities of workers engaged in research, planning, and development. O*NET Task ID 3598	0.5
Conduct engineering research experiments to improve or modify mining and oil machinery and operations. O*NET Task ID 3601	0.5
再显示 9 项工作 ▾收起 ▴

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（23 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）	类型
Assess costs and estimate the production capabilities and economic value of oil and gas wells, to evaluate the economic viability of potential drilling sites.	核心
Monitor production rates, and plan rework processes to improve production.	核心
Analyze data to recommend placement of wells and supplementary processes to enhance production.	核心
Specify and supervise well modification and stimulation programs to maximize oil and gas recovery.	核心
Direct and monitor the completion and evaluation of wells, well testing, or well surveys.	核心
Assist engineering and other personnel to solve operating problems.	核心
Develop plans for oil and gas field drilling, and for product recovery and treatment.	核心
Maintain records of drilling and production operations.	核心
Confer with scientific, engineering, and technical personnel to resolve design, research, and testing problems.	核心
Write technical reports for engineering and management personnel.	核心
Evaluate findings to develop, design, or test equipment or processes.	核心
Interpret drilling and testing information for personnel.	核心
Coordinate activities of workers engaged in research, planning, and development.	核心
Assign work to staff to obtain maximum utilization of personnel.	补充
Design and implement environmental controls on oil and gas operations.	补充
Coordinate the installation, maintenance, and operation of mining and oil field equipment.	补充
Supervise the removal of drilling equipment, the removal of any waste, and the safe return of land to structural stability when wells or pockets are exhausted.	补充
Inspect oil and gas wells to determine that installations are completed.	补充
Simulate reservoir performance for different recovery techniques, using computer models.	补充
Take samples to assess the amount and quality of oil, the depth at which resources lie, and the equipment needed to properly extract them.	补充
Design or modify mining and oil field machinery and tools, applying engineering principles.	补充
Test machinery and equipment to ensure that it is safe and conforms to performance specifications.	补充
Conduct engineering research experiments to improve or modify mining and oil machinery and operations.	补充

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025: 19K
预计就业人数，2035: 19K
变化 (2025–35): +2%
年薪中位数，2025: $144,910
入职通常所需学历: Bachelor's degree

最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码	KSCO 名称	关系	状态
23730	가스‧에너지 기술자 및 연구원	本职业范围更窄	已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

ISCO-08 2146Mining Engineers, Metallurgists and Related Professionals
采矿工程师、冶金学家及有关专业人员

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

Mining engineers, metallurgists and related professionals conduct research on, design, develop and maintain commercial-scale methods of extracting metals from their ores, or minerals, water, oil or gas from the earth, and of developing new alloys, ceramic and other materials, or study and advise on mining or metallurgical aspects of particular materials, products or processes.

任务

(a) determining the location and planning the extraction of coal, metallic ores, non-metallic minerals, and building materials, such as stone and gravel;
(b) determining most suitable methods of efficient mining and extraction and types of machinery to be used, planning layout and directing construction of shafts and tunnels;
(c) determining drilling site and devising methods of controlling the flow of water, oil or gas from wells;
(d) planning and directing storage, initial treatment and transportation of water, oil or gas;
(e) establishing safety standards and procedures and first-aid facilities, especially underground;
(f) conducting research, developing methods of extracting metals from their ores and advising on their application;
(g) investigating properties of metals and alloys, developing new alloys and advising on and supervising technical aspects of metal and alloy manufacture and processing;
(h) maintaining technical liaison and consultancy with other relevant specialists such as geologists and geophysicists;
(i) examining deposits or mines to evaluate profitability.

职业示例

Extractive metallurgist · Mining engineer · Petroleum and natural gas extraction engineer

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

petroleum engineerESCO 2146.10范围相同
Petroleum engineers evaluate gas and oil fields. They design and develop methods for extracting oil and gas from underneath the earth's surface. They maximise the recovery of hydrocarbon at a minimum cost, pursuing minimal impact on the environment.
gas production engineerESCO 2145.1.6本职业范围更宽
Gas production engineers develop methods to optimise the extraction and production of gas for energy and utilities. They design systems for gas production, supervise production operations and develop improvements on existing systems.
drilling engineerESCO 2146.2有重叠，但不相同
Drilling engineers develop and supervise the drilling of gas and oil wells. They assist in the designing, testing and creation of wells and are employed on land or offshore platforms. Drilling engineers work with other mining professionals and oversee the drilling progress and safety of the site.
liquid fuel engineerESCO 2146.4有重叠，但不相同
Liquid fuel engineers evaluate liquid fuel extraction sites. They design and develop methods for extracting liquid fuels from underneath the earth’s surface, these fuels include petroleums, natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, non-petroleum fossil fuels, biodiesel and alcohols. They maximise the recovery of hydrocarbon at a minimum cost, pursuing minimal impact on the environment.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码	ROME 名称（法语）	关系
F1129	Ingénieur / Ingénieure réservoir	本职业范围更宽暂定
F1212	Ingénieur / Ingénieure d'exploitation de gisements	本职业范围更宽暂定
F1211	Responsable d'exploitation de gisements pétrole et gaz	相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码	CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）	关系
2436	Ingenieros de minas, metalúrgicos y afines	本职业范围更窄
2435	Ingenieros químicos	相关，但不对应
2466	Ingenieros técnicos de minas, metalúrgicos y afines	相关，但不对应

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码	KldB 名称（德语）	关系
21114	Berufe im Berg- und Tagebau - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten	本职业范围更窄暂定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码	JSCO 名称（日语）	关系
089	その他の製造技術者（開発を除く）	本职业范围更窄暂定
079	その他の製造技術者（開発）	相关，但不对应暂定

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源