Photonics Engineers

Architecture and Engineering Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
17-2199.07

Design technologies specializing in light information or light energy, such as laser or fiber optics technology.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    很高· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.066

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.30

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 26 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 20 项（76.9%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Task (O*NET 30.2)Claude.aiRaw / share %APIRaw / share %
Analyze system performance or operational requirements.

17-2199.07

0.0900100.00.2600100.0
Write reports or proposals related to photonics research or development projects.

17-2199.07

0.00000.0—0
Not observed on any surface — 24 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Analyze, fabricate, or test fiber-optic links.
—0—0
Design electro-optical sensing or imaging systems.
—0—0
Determine commercial, industrial, scientific, or other uses for electro-optical applications or devices.
—0—0
Conduct research on new photonics technologies.
—0—0
Design, integrate, or test photonics systems or components.
—0—0
Conduct testing to determine functionality or optimization or to establish limits of photonics systems or components.
—0—0
Design gas lasers, solid state lasers, infrared, or other light emitting or light sensitive devices.
—0—0
Determine applications of photonics appropriate to meet product objectives or features.
—0—0
Develop or test photonic prototypes or models.
—0—0
Develop optical or imaging systems, such as optical imaging products, optical components, image processes, signal process technologies, or optical systems.
—0—0
Assist in the transition of photonic prototypes to production.
—0—0
Create or maintain photonic design histories.
—0—0
Oversee or provide expertise on manufacturing, assembly, or fabrication processes.
—0—0
Read current literature, talk with colleagues, continue education, or participate in professional organizations or conferences to keep abreast of developments in the field.
—0—0
Train operators, engineers, or other personnel.
—0—0
Design photonics products, such as light sources, displays, or photovoltaics, to achieve increased energy efficiency.
—0—0
Document photonics system or component design processes, including objectives, issues, or outcomes.
—0—0
Select, purchase, set up, operate, or troubleshoot state-of-the-art laser cutting equipment.
—0—0
Design laser machining equipment for purposes such as high-speed ablation.
—0—0
Develop laser-processed designs, such as laser-cut medical devices.
—0—0
Design or develop new crystals for photonics applications.
—0—0
Design or redesign optical fibers to minimize energy loss.
—0—0
Design solar energy photonics or other materials or devices to generate energy.
—0—0
Develop photonics sensing or manufacturing technologies to improve the efficiency of manufacturing or related processes.
—0—0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（26 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Analyze, fabricate, or test fiber-optic links.核心
Design electro-optical sensing or imaging systems.核心
Determine commercial, industrial, scientific, or other uses for electro-optical applications or devices.核心
Conduct research on new photonics technologies.核心
Design, integrate, or test photonics systems or components.核心
Analyze system performance or operational requirements.核心
Conduct testing to determine functionality or optimization or to establish limits of photonics systems or components.核心
Design gas lasers, solid state lasers, infrared, or other light emitting or light sensitive devices.核心
Determine applications of photonics appropriate to meet product objectives or features.核心
Develop or test photonic prototypes or models.核心
Develop optical or imaging systems, such as optical imaging products, optical components, image processes, signal process technologies, or optical systems.核心
Assist in the transition of photonic prototypes to production.核心
Create or maintain photonic design histories.核心
Oversee or provide expertise on manufacturing, assembly, or fabrication processes.核心
Read current literature, talk with colleagues, continue education, or participate in professional organizations or conferences to keep abreast of developments in the field.核心
Train operators, engineers, or other personnel.核心
Design photonics products, such as light sources, displays, or photovoltaics, to achieve increased energy efficiency.核心
Write reports or proposals related to photonics research or development projects.核心
Document photonics system or component design processes, including objectives, issues, or outcomes.核心
Select, purchase, set up, operate, or troubleshoot state-of-the-art laser cutting equipment.补充
Design laser machining equipment for purposes such as high-speed ablation.补充
Develop laser-processed designs, such as laser-cut medical devices.补充
Design or develop new crystals for photonics applications.补充
Design or redesign optical fibers to minimize energy loss.补充
Design solar energy photonics or other materials or devices to generate energy.补充
Develop photonics sensing or manufacturing technologies to improve the efficiency of manufacturing or related processes.补充

职业信息

就业展望（BLS）

这些数值属于整个 SOC 17-2199 组（Engineers, all other），并非仅属于该 O*NET 职业。

就业人数，2025
167K
预计就业人数，2035
173K
变化 (2025–35)
+3.7%
年薪中位数，2025
$122,930
入职通常所需学历
Bachelor's degree
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
23439그 외 전자공학 기술자 및 연구원相关，但不对应已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 2149Engineering Professionals Not Elsewhere Classified

    其他未列明的工程专业人员

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

This unit group covers engineering professionals not classified elsewhere in Minor Group 214: Engineering Professionals (excluding Electrotechnology) or in Minor Group 215: Electrotechnology Engineers. For instance, the group includes those who conduct research and advise on or develop engineering procedures and solutions concerning workplace safety, biomedical engineering, optics, materials, nuclear power generation and explosives.

任务

  • In such cases tasks would include -
  • (a) applying knowledge of engineering to the design, development and evaluation of biological and health systems and products such as artificial organs, prostheses and instrumentation;
  • (b) designing devices used in various medical procedures and imaging systems such as magnetic resonance imaging, and devices for automating insulin injections or controlling body functions;
  • (c) designing components of optical instruments such as lenses, microscopes, telescopes, lasers, optical disc systems and other equipment that utilize the properties of light;
  • (d) designing, testing, and coordinating the development of explosive ordnance material to meet military procurement specifications;
  • (e) designing and overseeing construction and operation of nuclear reactors and power plants and nuclear fuels reprocessing and reclamation systems;
  • (f) designing and developing nuclear equipment such as reactor cores, radiation shielding and associated instrumentation and control mechanisms;
  • (g) assessing damage and providing calculations for marine salvage operations;
  • (h) studying and advising on engineering aspects of particular manufacturing processes, such as those related to glass, ceramics, textiles, leather products, wood and printing;
  • (i) identifying potential hazards and introducing safety procedures and devices.

职业示例

Biomedical engineer · Explosive ordnance engineer · Marine salvage engineer · Materials engineer · Nuclear power generation engineer · Optical engineer · Quantity surveyor · Safety engineer

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • photonics engineerESCO 2149.10.1范围相同

    Photonics engineers are concerned with the generation, transmission, transformation, and detection of light. They conduct research, design, assemble, test and deploy photonic components or systems in multiple application fields, from optical communications to medical instrumentation, material processing or sensing technology.

  • optical engineerESCO 2149.10有重叠，但不相同

    Optical engineers design and develop different industrial applications with optics. They have knowledge of light, light transmission principles, and optics in order to design engineering specs of equipment such as microscopes, lenses, telescopes, and other optical devices.

  • optoelectronic engineerESCO 2152.1.8有重叠，但不相同

    Optoelectronic engineers design and develop optoelectronic systems and devices, such as UV sensors, photodiodes, and LEDs. Optoelectronic engineering combines optical engineering with electronic engineering in the design of these systems and devices. They conduct research, perform analysis, test the devices, and supervise the research.

  • optoelectronic engineering technicianESCO 3114.1.8有重叠，但不相同

    Optoelectronic engineering technicians collaborate with engineers in the development of optoelectronic systems and components, such as photodiodes, optical sensors, lasers and LED's. Optoelectronic engineering technicians build, test, install and calibrate optoelectronic equipment. They read blueprint and other technical drawings to develop testing and calibrating procedures.

  • photonics engineering technicianESCO 3119.11有重叠，但不相同

    Photonics engineering technicians collaborate with engineers in the development of photonic systems or components, usually in the form of optical equipment, such as lasers, lenses, and fibre optic equipment. Photonics engineering technicians build, test, install and calibrate optical equipment. They read blueprint and other technical drawings to develop testing and calibrating procedures.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
H1206Ingénieur / Ingénieure R&D en industrie本职业范围更窄暂定
K2402Ingénieur / Ingénieure de recherche scientifique相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
2439Ingenieros no clasificados bajo otros epígrafes本职业范围更窄
2442Ingenieros electrónicos相关，但不对应

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
24244Berufe in der Metallbearbeitung durch Laserstrahl - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten本职业范围更宽暂定
26384Berufe in der Elektrotechnik (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten有重叠，但不相同
24514Berufe in der Feinwerktechnik - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten相关，但不对应
41414Berufe im physikalisch-technischen Laboratorium - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten相关，但不对应暂定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
072電気・電子・電気通信技術者（通信ネットワーク技術者を除く）（開発）相关，但不对应暂定
073機械技術者（開発）相关，但不对应暂定

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源