Electrical and Electronics Drafters
Architecture and Engineering Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 17-3012.00
Prepare wiring diagrams, circuit board assembly diagrams, and layout drawings used for the manufacture, installation, or repair of electrical equipment.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
很高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.089
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.35
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
显示隐藏的 29 项工作已评分任务 30 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 28 项（93.3%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 30.2) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Key and program specified commands and engineering specifications into computer system to change functions and test final layout.17-3012.00 | 0.00000.0 | 0.0100100.0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Confer with engineering staff and other personnel to resolve problems.O*NET Task ID 21950 | 1.0 |
Study work order requests to determine type of service, such as lighting or power, demanded by installation.O*NET Task ID 21956 | 1.0 |
Key and program specified commands and engineering specifications into computer system to change functions and test final layout.O*NET Task ID 21961 | 1.0 |
Determine the order of work and the method of presentation, such as orthographic or isometric drawing.O*NET Task ID 21964 | 1.0 |
Write technical reports and draw charts that display statistics and data.O*NET Task ID 21969 | 1.0 |
Prepare and interpret specifications, calculating weights, volumes, or stress factors.O*NET Task ID 21972 | 1.0 |
Use computer-aided drafting equipment or conventional drafting stations, technical handbooks, tables, calculators, or traditional drafting tools, such as boards, pencils, protractors, or T-squares.O*NET Task ID 21974 | 1.0 |
Draft working drawings, wiring diagrams, wiring connection specifications, or cross-sections of underground cables, as required for instructions to installation crew.O*NET Task ID 21945 | 0.5 |
Assemble documentation packages and produce drawing sets to be checked by an engineer or an architect.O*NET Task ID 21946 | 0.5 |
Consult with engineers to discuss or interpret design concepts, or determine requirements of detailed working drawings.O*NET Task ID 21947 | 0.5 |
Review completed construction drawings and cost estimates for accuracy and conformity to standards and regulations.O*NET Task ID 21948 | 0.5 |
Examine electronic schematics and supporting documents to develop, compute, and verify specifications for drafting data, such as configuration of parts, dimensions, or tolerances.O*NET Task ID 21949 | 0.5 |
Draft detail and assembly drawings of design components, circuitry or printed circuit boards, using computer-assisted equipment or standard drafting techniques and devices.O*NET Task ID 21951 | 0.5 |
Measure factors that affect installation and arrangement of equipment, such as distances to be spanned by wire and cable.O*NET Task ID 21952 | 0.5 |
Locate files relating to specified design project in database library, load program into computer, and record completed job data.O*NET Task ID 21953 | 0.5 |
Design electrical systems, such as lighting systems.O*NET Task ID 21954 | 0.5 |
Draw master sketches to scale showing relation of proposed installations to existing facilities and exact specifications and dimensions.O*NET Task ID 21955 | 0.5 |
Explain drawings to production or construction teams and provide adjustments, as necessary.O*NET Task ID 21957 | 0.5 |
Review work orders or procedural manuals and confer with vendors or design staff to resolve problems or modify design.O*NET Task ID 21958 | 0.5 |
Reproduce working drawings on copy machines or trace drawings in ink.O*NET Task ID 21959 | 0.5 |
Generate computer tapes of final layout design to produce layered photo masks or photo plotting design onto film.O*NET Task ID 21960 | 0.5 |
Supervise and coordinate work activities of workers engaged in drafting, designing layouts, assembling, or testing printed circuit boards.O*NET Task ID 21962 | 0.5 |
Compare logic element configuration on display screen with engineering schematics and calculate figures to convert, redesign, or modify element.O*NET Task ID 21963 | 0.5 |
Review blueprints to determine customer requirements and consult with assembler regarding schematics, wiring procedures, or conductor paths.O*NET Task ID 21965 | 0.5 |
Visit proposed installation sites and draw rough sketches of location.O*NET Task ID 21966 | 0.5 |
Plot electrical test points on layout sheets and draw schematics for wiring test fixture heads to frames.O*NET Task ID 21968 | 0.5 |
Copy drawings of printed circuit board fabrication using print machine or blueprinting procedure.O*NET Task ID 21970 | 0.5 |
Train students to use drafting machines and to prepare schematic diagrams, block diagrams, control drawings, logic diagrams, integrated circuit drawings, or interconnection diagrams.O*NET Task ID 21971 | 0.5 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（30 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Draft working drawings, wiring diagrams, wiring connection specifications, or cross-sections of underground cables, as required for instructions to installation crew. | 核心 |
| Assemble documentation packages and produce drawing sets to be checked by an engineer or an architect. | 核心 |
| Consult with engineers to discuss or interpret design concepts, or determine requirements of detailed working drawings. | 核心 |
| Review completed construction drawings and cost estimates for accuracy and conformity to standards and regulations. | 核心 |
| Examine electronic schematics and supporting documents to develop, compute, and verify specifications for drafting data, such as configuration of parts, dimensions, or tolerances. | 核心 |
| Confer with engineering staff and other personnel to resolve problems. | 核心 |
| Draft detail and assembly drawings of design components, circuitry or printed circuit boards, using computer-assisted equipment or standard drafting techniques and devices. | 核心 |
| Measure factors that affect installation and arrangement of equipment, such as distances to be spanned by wire and cable. | 核心 |
| Locate files relating to specified design project in database library, load program into computer, and record completed job data. | 核心 |
| Design electrical systems, such as lighting systems. | 核心 |
| Draw master sketches to scale showing relation of proposed installations to existing facilities and exact specifications and dimensions. | 核心 |
| Study work order requests to determine type of service, such as lighting or power, demanded by installation. | 核心 |
| Explain drawings to production or construction teams and provide adjustments, as necessary. | 核心 |
| Review work orders or procedural manuals and confer with vendors or design staff to resolve problems or modify design. | 核心 |
| Reproduce working drawings on copy machines or trace drawings in ink. | 核心 |
| Compare logic element configuration on display screen with engineering schematics and calculate figures to convert, redesign, or modify element. | 核心 |
| Review blueprints to determine customer requirements and consult with assembler regarding schematics, wiring procedures, or conductor paths. | 核心 |
| Generate computer tapes of final layout design to produce layered photo masks or photo plotting design onto film. | 补充 |
| Key and program specified commands and engineering specifications into computer system to change functions and test final layout. | 补充 |
| Supervise and coordinate work activities of workers engaged in drafting, designing layouts, assembling, or testing printed circuit boards. | 补充 |
| Determine the order of work and the method of presentation, such as orthographic or isometric drawing. | 补充 |
| Visit proposed installation sites and draw rough sketches of location. | 补充 |
| Select drill size to drill test head, according to test design and specifications, and submit guide layout to designated department. | 补充 |
| Plot electrical test points on layout sheets and draw schematics for wiring test fixture heads to frames. | 补充 |
| Write technical reports and draw charts that display statistics and data. | 补充 |
| Copy drawings of printed circuit board fabrication using print machine or blueprinting procedure. | 补充 |
| Train students to use drafting machines and to prepare schematic diagrams, block diagrams, control drawings, logic diagrams, integrated circuit drawings, or interconnection diagrams. | 补充 |
| Prepare and interpret specifications, calculating weights, volumes, or stress factors. | — |
| Supervise or train other technologists, technicians, or drafters. | — |
| Use computer-aided drafting equipment or conventional drafting stations, technical handbooks, tables, calculators, or traditional drafting tools, such as boards, pencils, protractors, or T-squares. | — |
0.04/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Reproduce working drawings on copy machines or trace drawings in ink. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Visit proposed installation sites and draw rough sketches of location. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Copy drawings of printed circuit board fabrication using print machine or blueprinting procedure. | E2 受管理的设施 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 19K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 18K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- -3.4%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $76,870
- 入职通常所需学历
- Associate's degree
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23954 | 전기 및 전자 장비 제도사 | 范围相同 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 3118Draughtspersons
制图员
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- drafterESCO 3118.3本职业范围更窄
Drafters prepare and create technical drawings using a special software or manual techniques, to show how something is built or works.
- electrical drafterESCO 3118.3.6本职业范围更宽
Electrical drafters support engineers in the design and conceptualisation of electrical equipment. They draft, with the support of specialised software, the specifications of a varied number of electrical systems such as voltage transformers, power plants, or energy supply in buildings.
- electromechanical drafterESCO 3118.3.7本职业范围更宽
Electromechanical drafters draw and create blueprints together with electromechanical engineers. They interpret the specifications and requirements made by the engineer and design electromechanical equipment and components.
- electronics drafterESCO 3118.3.8本职业范围更宽
Electronics drafters support electronic engineers in the design and conceptualisation of electronic equipment. They draft blueprints and assembly diagrams of electronic systems and components using technical drawing software.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| H1202 | Dessinateur / Dessinatrice en électricité-électronique | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| H1228 | Chef de groupe projeteur / Cheffe de groupe projeteuse en électricité-électronique | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| H1236 | Dessinateur-projeteur / Dessinatrice-projeteuse en électricité-électronique | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 3110 | Delineantes y dibujantes técnicos | 本职业范围更窄 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 27212 | Technische Zeichner/innen - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
| 27223 | Berufe in der Konstruktion und im Gerätebau - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 591 | 生産関連作業従事者 | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
| 072 | 電気・電子・電気通信技術者（通信ネットワーク技術者を除く）（開発） | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源