Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians

Architecture and Engineering Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
17-3023.00

Apply electrical and electronic theory and related knowledge, usually under the direction of engineering staff, to design, build, repair, adjust, and modify electrical components, circuitry, controls, and machinery for subsequent evaluation and use by engineering staff in making engineering design decisions.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    高· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.020

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.27–0.45· ISCO-08 职业组 4 个

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值
  • ISCO-08 3113Electrical Engineering Technicians0.27
  • ISCO-08 3114Electronics Engineering Technicians0.38
  • ISCO-08 3155Air Traffic Safety Electronics Technicians0.34
  • ISCO-08 3522Telecommunications Engineering Technicians0.45

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 30 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 19 项（63.3%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 已评分任务中有 2 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中，其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Task (O*NET 30.2)Claude.aiRaw / share %APIRaw / share %
Review electrical engineering plans to ensure adherence to design specifications and compliance with applicable electrical codes and standards.

17-3023.00

0.00000.00.00000.0
Maintain system logs or manuals to document testing or operation of equipment.

17-3023.00

0.00000.00.00000.0
Select electronics equipment, components, or systems to meet functional specifications.

17-3023.00

0.00000.00.00000.0
Compile and maintain records documenting engineering schematics, installed equipment, installation or operational problems, resources used, repairs, or corrective action performed.

17-3023.00

0.00000.00.00000.0
Calculate design specifications or cost, material, and resource estimates, and prepare project schedules and budgets.

17-3023.00

0.00000.0—0
Provide user applications or engineering support or recommendations for new or existing equipment with regard to installation, upgrades, or enhancements.

17-3023.00

0.00000.0—0
Review, develop, or prepare maintenance standards.

17-3023.00

0.00000.0—0
Interpret test information to resolve design-related problems.
—00.0100100.0
Integrate software or hardware components, using computer, microprocessor, or control architecture.
—00.00000.0
Not observed on any surface — 21 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Modify, maintain, or repair electronics equipment or systems to ensure proper functioning.
—0—0
Replace defective components or parts, using hand tools and precision instruments.
—0—0
Set up and operate specialized or standard test equipment to diagnose, test, or analyze the performance of electronic components, assemblies, or systems.
—0—0
Read blueprints, wiring diagrams, schematic drawings, or engineering instructions for assembling electronics units, applying knowledge of electronic theory and components.
—0—0
Identify and resolve equipment malfunctions, working with manufacturers or field representatives as necessary to procure replacement parts.
—0—0
Assemble electrical systems or prototypes, using hand tools or measuring instruments.
—0—0
Assemble, test, or maintain circuitry or electronic components, according to engineering instructions, technical manuals, or knowledge of electronics, using hand or power tools.
—0—0
Review existing electrical engineering criteria to identify necessary revisions, deletions, or amendments to outdated material.
—0—0
Educate equipment operators on the proper use of equipment.
—0—0
Supervise the installation or operation of electronic equipment or systems.
—0—0
Modify electrical prototypes, parts, assemblies, or systems to correct functional deviations.
—0—0
Procure parts and maintain inventory and related documentation.
—0—0
Participate in training or continuing education activities to stay abreast of engineering or industry advances.
—0—0
Research equipment or component needs, sources, competitive prices, delivery times, or ongoing operational costs.
—0—0
Specify, coordinate, or conduct quality control or quality assurance programs or procedures.
—0—0
Produce electronics drawings or other graphics representing industrial control, instrumentation, sensors, or analog or digital telecommunications networks, using computer-aided design (CAD) software.
—0—0
Install or maintain electrical control systems, industrial automation systems, or electrical equipment, including control circuits, variable speed drives, or programmable logic controllers.
—0—0
Design or modify engineering schematics for electrical transmission and distribution systems or for electrical installation in residential, commercial, or industrial buildings, using computer-aided design (CAD) software.
—0—0
Conduct statistical studies to analyze or compare production costs for sustainable or nonsustainable designs.
—0—0
Construct and evaluate electrical components for consumer electronics applications such as fuel cells for consumer electronic devices, power saving devices for computers or televisions, or energy efficient power chargers.
—0—0
Participate in the development or testing of electrical aspects of new green technologies, such as lighting, optical data storage devices, and energy efficient televisions.
—0—0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（28 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Modify, maintain, or repair electronics equipment or systems to ensure proper functioning.核心
Set up and operate specialized or standard test equipment to diagnose, test, or analyze the performance of electronic components, assemblies, or systems.核心
Read blueprints, wiring diagrams, schematic drawings, or engineering instructions for assembling electronics units, applying knowledge of electronic theory and components.核心
Identify and resolve equipment malfunctions, working with manufacturers or field representatives as necessary to procure replacement parts.核心
Assemble electrical systems or prototypes, using hand tools or measuring instruments.核心
Review electrical engineering plans to ensure adherence to design specifications and compliance with applicable electrical codes and standards.核心
Assemble, test, or maintain circuitry or electronic components, according to engineering instructions, technical manuals, or knowledge of electronics, using hand or power tools.核心
Review existing electrical engineering criteria to identify necessary revisions, deletions, or amendments to outdated material.核心
Maintain system logs or manuals to document testing or operation of equipment.核心
Select electronics equipment, components, or systems to meet functional specifications.核心
Calculate design specifications or cost, material, and resource estimates, and prepare project schedules and budgets.核心
Educate equipment operators on the proper use of equipment.核心
Supervise the installation or operation of electronic equipment or systems.核心
Compile and maintain records documenting engineering schematics, installed equipment, installation or operational problems, resources used, repairs, or corrective action performed.核心
Participate in training or continuing education activities to stay abreast of engineering or industry advances.核心
Replace defective components or parts, using hand tools and precision instruments.补充
Modify electrical prototypes, parts, assemblies, or systems to correct functional deviations.补充
Integrate software or hardware components, using computer, microprocessor, or control architecture.补充
Procure parts and maintain inventory and related documentation.补充
Research equipment or component needs, sources, competitive prices, delivery times, or ongoing operational costs.补充
Provide user applications or engineering support or recommendations for new or existing equipment with regard to installation, upgrades, or enhancements.补充
Specify, coordinate, or conduct quality control or quality assurance programs or procedures.补充
Produce electronics drawings or other graphics representing industrial control, instrumentation, sensors, or analog or digital telecommunications networks, using computer-aided design (CAD) software.补充
Install or maintain electrical control systems, industrial automation systems, or electrical equipment, including control circuits, variable speed drives, or programmable logic controllers.补充
Design or modify engineering schematics for electrical transmission and distribution systems or for electrical installation in residential, commercial, or industrial buildings, using computer-aided design (CAD) software.补充
Interpret test information to resolve design-related problems.补充
Conduct statistical studies to analyze or compare production costs for sustainable or nonsustainable designs.补充
Review, develop, or prepare maintenance standards.补充

职业信息

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025
97K
预计就业人数，2035
99K
变化 (2025–35)
+2.4%
年薪中位数，2025
$78,190
入职通常所需学历
Associate's degree
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
23441전기공학 시험원本职业范围更宽已确认
23442반도체공학 시험원本职业范围更宽已确认
23443전자공학 시험원本职业范围更宽已确认
22601통신 장비 기사有重叠，但不相同已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 3113Electrical Engineering Technicians

    电气工程技术员

  • ISCO-08 3114Electronics Engineering Technicians

    电子工程技术员

  • ISCO-08 3155Air Traffic Safety Electronics Technicians

    空中交通安全电子技术员

  • ISCO-08 3522Telecommunications Engineering Technicians

    电信工程技术员

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • computer hardware engineering technicianESCO 3114.1.2本职业范围更宽

    Computer hardware engineering technicians collaborate with computer hardware engineers in the development of computer hardware, such as motherboards, routers, and microprocessors. Computer hardware engineering technicians are responsible for building, testing, monitoring, and maintaining the developed computer technology.

  • computer hardware test technicianESCO 3114.1.3本职业范围更宽

    Computer hardware test technicians conduct testing of computer hardware such as circuit boards, computer chips, computer systems, and other electronic and electrical components. They analyse the hardware configuration and test the hardware reliability and conformance to specifications.

  • electrical engineering technicianESCO 3113.1本职业范围更宽

    Electrical engineering technicians work together with electrical engineers in electrical engineering research. They perform technical tasks and aid in the designing, testing, manufacturing and operation of electrical devices and facilities.

  • electronics engineering technicianESCO 3114.1本职业范围更宽

    Electronics engineering technicians work closely with electronics engineers in the development of electronic equipment and devices. Electronics engineering technicians are responsible for building, testing, and maintaining electronic devices.

  • instrumentation engineering technicianESCO 3114.1.4有重叠，但不相同

    Instrumentation engineering technicians assist instrumentation engineers in the development of control equipment, such as valves, relays, and regulators, which can be used to monitor and control processes. Instrumentation engineering technicians are responsible for building, testing, monitoring, and maintaining of equipment. They use wrenches, beam cutters, grind saws, and overhead cranes to build and repair equipment.

  • microelectronics engineering technicianESCO 3114.1.6有重叠，但不相同

    Microelectronics engineering technicians collaborate with microelectronics engineers in the development of small electronic devices and components such as micro-processors, memory chips, and integrated circuits for machine and motor controls. Microelectronics engineering technicians are responsible for building, testing, and maintaining the microelectronic systems and devices.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
H1227Maquettiste en électronique本职业范围更宽
H1209Technicien / Technicienne en électricité et électronique études et développement本职业范围更宽暂定
H1504Contrôleur / Contrôleuse technique en électricité-électronique相关，但不对应暂定
I1305Technicien / Technicienne installation et maintenance électronique相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
3123Técnicos en electricidad本职业范围更宽暂定
3124Técnicos en electrónica (excepto electromedicina)本职业范围更宽暂定
3125Técnicos en electrónica, especialidad en electromedicina相关，但不对应暂定
3833Técnicos de ingeniería de las telecomunicaciones相关，但不对应暂定

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
26303Berufe in der Elektrotechnik (ohne Spezialisierung) - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten本职业范围更宽
26302Berufe in der Elektrotechnik (ohne Spezialisierung) - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten相关，但不对应
26313Berufe in der Informations- und Telekommunikationstechnik - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关，但不对应
26213Berufe in der Bauelektrik - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关，但不对应暂定
26223Berufe in der Elektromaschinentechnik - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关，但不对应暂定
26253Berufe in der elektrischen Betriebstechnik - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关，但不对应暂定
26263Berufe in der Leitungsinstallation und -wartung - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关，但不对应暂定
26333Berufe in der Luftverkehrs-, Schiffs- und Fahrzeugelektronik - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关，但不对应暂定
26382Berufe in der Elektrotechnik (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten相关，但不对应暂定
26383Berufe in der Elektrotechnik (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关，但不对应暂定
51233Berufe in der Flugsicherungstechnik - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关，但不对应暂定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
082電気・電子・電気通信技術者（通信ネットワーク技術者を除く）（開発を除く）本职业范围更窄
072電気・電子・電気通信技術者（通信ネットワーク技術者を除く）（開発）相关，但不对应

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源