Electro-Mechanical and Mechatronics Technologists and Technicians
Architecture and Engineering Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 17-3024.00
Operate, test, maintain, or adjust unmanned, automated, servomechanical, or electromechanical equipment. May operate unmanned submarines, aircraft, or other equipment to observe or record visual information at sites such as oil rigs, crop fields, buildings, or for similar infrastructure, deep ocean exploration, or hazardous waste removal. May assist engineers in testing and designing robotics equipment.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
中等· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.26–0.27· ISCO-08 职业组 2 个
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值
- ISCO-08 3113Electrical Engineering Technicians0.27
- ISCO-08 3115Mechanical Engineering Technicians0.26
Task-level exposure
仅显示有暴露的工作已评分任务 29 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 16 项（55.2%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 已评分任务中有 1 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中，其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 30.2) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Install or program computer hardware or machine or instrumentation software in microprocessor-based systems.17-3024.00 | 0.010050.0 | 0.0100100.0 |
Analyze engineering designs of logic or digital circuitry, motor controls, instrumentation, or data acquisition for implementation into new or existing automated, servomechanical, or other electromechanical systems.17-3024.00 | 0.010050.0 | —0 |
Establish and maintain inventory, records, or documentation systems. | —0 | 0.00000.0 |
| Not observed on any surface — 25 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | ||
Test performance of electromechanical assemblies, using test instruments such as oscilloscopes, electronic voltmeters, or bridges. | —0 | —0 |
Read blueprints, schematics, diagrams, or technical orders to determine methods and sequences of assembly. | —0 | —0 |
Install electrical or electronic parts and hardware in housings or assemblies, using soldering equipment and hand tools. | —0 | —0 |
Align, fit, or assemble component parts, using hand or power tools, fixtures, templates, or microscopes. | —0 | —0 |
Inspect parts for surface defects. | —0 | —0 |
Verify part dimensions or clearances to ensure conformance to specifications, using precision measuring instruments. | —0 | —0 |
Fabricate or assemble mechanical, electrical, or electronic components or assemblies. | —0 | —0 |
Modify, maintain, or repair electrical, electronic, or mechanical components, equipment, or systems to ensure proper functioning. | —0 | —0 |
Produce electrical, electronic, or mechanical drawings or other related documents or graphics necessary for electromechanical design, using computer-aided design (CAD) software. | —0 | —0 |
Select electromechanical equipment, materials, components, or systems to meet functional specifications. | —0 | —0 |
Operate metalworking machines to fabricate housings, jigs, fittings, or fixtures. | —0 | —0 |
Repair, rework, or calibrate hydraulic or pneumatic assemblies or systems to meet operational specifications or tolerances. | —0 | —0 |
Train others to install, use, or maintain robots. | —0 | —0 |
Develop, test, or program new robots. | —0 | —0 |
Operate, test, or maintain robotic equipment used for green production applications, such as waste-to-energy conversion systems, minimization of material waste, or replacement of human operators in dangerous work environments. | —0 | —0 |
Prepare written documentation of electromechanical test results. | —0 | —0 |
Conduct statistical studies to analyze or compare production costs for sustainable and nonsustainable designs. | —0 | —0 |
Consult with machinists to ensure that electromechanical equipment or systems meet design specifications. | —0 | —0 |
Determine whether selected electromechanical components comply with environmental standards and regulations. | —0 | —0 |
Develop or implement programs related to the environmental impact of engineering activities. | —0 | —0 |
Identify energy-conserving production or fabrication methods, such as by bending metal rather than cutting and welding or casting metal. | —0 | —0 |
Select and use laboratory, operational, or diagnostic techniques or test equipment to assess electromechanical circuits, equipment, processes, systems, or subsystems. | —0 | —0 |
Specify, coordinate, or conduct quality-control or quality-assurance programs and procedures. | —0 | —0 |
Translate electromechanical drawings into design specifications, applying principles of engineering, thermal or fluid sciences, mathematics, or statistics. | —0 | —0 |
Assist engineers to implement electromechanical designs in industrial or other settings. | —0 | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Prepare written documentation of electromechanical test results.O*NET Task ID 20743 | 1.0 |
Analyze engineering designs of logic or digital circuitry, motor controls, instrumentation, or data acquisition for implementation into new or existing automated, servomechanical, or other electromechanical systems.O*NET Task ID 22005 | 1.0 |
Install or program computer hardware or machine or instrumentation software in microprocessor-based systems.O*NET Task ID 22014 | 1.0 |
Select electromechanical equipment, materials, components, or systems to meet functional specifications.O*NET Task ID 22018 | 1.0 |
Translate electromechanical drawings into design specifications, applying principles of engineering, thermal or fluid sciences, mathematics, or statistics.O*NET Task ID 22021 | 1.0 |
Read blueprints, schematics, diagrams, or technical orders to determine methods and sequences of assembly.O*NET Task ID 10893 | 0.5 |
Inspect parts for surface defects.O*NET Task ID 10896 | 0.5 |
Develop, test, or program new robots.O*NET Task ID 10902 | 0.5 |
Conduct statistical studies to analyze or compare production costs for sustainable and nonsustainable designs.O*NET Task ID 22007 | 0.5 |
Determine whether selected electromechanical components comply with environmental standards and regulations.O*NET Task ID 22009 | 0.5 |
Develop or implement programs related to the environmental impact of engineering activities.O*NET Task ID 22010 | 0.5 |
Establish and maintain inventory, records, or documentation systems.O*NET Task ID 22011 | 0.5 |
Produce electrical, electronic, or mechanical drawings or other related documents or graphics necessary for electromechanical design, using computer-aided design (CAD) software.O*NET Task ID 22016 | 0.5 |
Specify, coordinate, or conduct quality-control or quality-assurance programs and procedures.O*NET Task ID 22019 | 0.5 |
Test and analyze thermodynamic systems for renewable energy applications, such as solar or wind, to maximize energy production.O*NET Task ID 22020 | 0.5 |
Assist engineers to implement electromechanical designs in industrial or other settings.O*NET Task ID 23943 | 0.5 |
Test performance of electromechanical assemblies, using test instruments such as oscilloscopes, electronic voltmeters, or bridges.O*NET Task ID 10892 | 0.0 |
Install electrical or electronic parts and hardware in housings or assemblies, using soldering equipment and hand tools.O*NET Task ID 10894 | 0.0 |
Align, fit, or assemble component parts, using hand or power tools, fixtures, templates, or microscopes.O*NET Task ID 10895 | 0.0 |
Verify part dimensions or clearances to ensure conformance to specifications, using precision measuring instruments.O*NET Task ID 10898 | 0.0 |
Operate metalworking machines to fabricate housings, jigs, fittings, or fixtures.O*NET Task ID 10899 | 0.0 |
Repair, rework, or calibrate hydraulic or pneumatic assemblies or systems to meet operational specifications or tolerances.O*NET Task ID 10900 | 0.0 |
Train others to install, use, or maintain robots.O*NET Task ID 10901 | 0.0 |
Operate, test, or maintain robotic equipment used for green production applications, such as waste-to-energy conversion systems, minimization of material waste, or replacement of human operators in dangerous work environments.O*NET Task ID 19683 | 0.0 |
Consult with machinists to ensure that electromechanical equipment or systems meet design specifications.O*NET Task ID 22008 | 0.0 |
Fabricate or assemble mechanical, electrical, or electronic components or assemblies.O*NET Task ID 22012 | 0.0 |
Identify energy-conserving production or fabrication methods, such as by bending metal rather than cutting and welding or casting metal.O*NET Task ID 22013 | 0.0 |
Modify, maintain, or repair electrical, electronic, or mechanical components, equipment, or systems to ensure proper functioning.O*NET Task ID 22015 | 0.0 |
Select and use laboratory, operational, or diagnostic techniques or test equipment to assess electromechanical circuits, equipment, processes, systems, or subsystems.O*NET Task ID 22017 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（28 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Test performance of electromechanical assemblies, using test instruments such as oscilloscopes, electronic voltmeters, or bridges. | 核心 |
| Read blueprints, schematics, diagrams, or technical orders to determine methods and sequences of assembly. | 核心 |
| Install electrical or electronic parts and hardware in housings or assemblies, using soldering equipment and hand tools. | 核心 |
| Align, fit, or assemble component parts, using hand or power tools, fixtures, templates, or microscopes. | 核心 |
| Inspect parts for surface defects. | 核心 |
| Verify part dimensions or clearances to ensure conformance to specifications, using precision measuring instruments. | 核心 |
| Establish and maintain inventory, records, or documentation systems. | 核心 |
| Fabricate or assemble mechanical, electrical, or electronic components or assemblies. | 核心 |
| Install or program computer hardware or machine or instrumentation software in microprocessor-based systems. | 核心 |
| Modify, maintain, or repair electrical, electronic, or mechanical components, equipment, or systems to ensure proper functioning. | 核心 |
| Produce electrical, electronic, or mechanical drawings or other related documents or graphics necessary for electromechanical design, using computer-aided design (CAD) software. | 核心 |
| Select electromechanical equipment, materials, components, or systems to meet functional specifications. | 核心 |
| Operate metalworking machines to fabricate housings, jigs, fittings, or fixtures. | 补充 |
| Repair, rework, or calibrate hydraulic or pneumatic assemblies or systems to meet operational specifications or tolerances. | 补充 |
| Train others to install, use, or maintain robots. | 补充 |
| Develop, test, or program new robots. | 补充 |
| Operate, test, or maintain robotic equipment used for green production applications, such as waste-to-energy conversion systems, minimization of material waste, or replacement of human operators in dangerous work environments. | 补充 |
| Prepare written documentation of electromechanical test results. | 补充 |
| Analyze engineering designs of logic or digital circuitry, motor controls, instrumentation, or data acquisition for implementation into new or existing automated, servomechanical, or other electromechanical systems. | 补充 |
| Conduct statistical studies to analyze or compare production costs for sustainable and nonsustainable designs. | 补充 |
| Determine whether selected electromechanical components comply with environmental standards and regulations. | 补充 |
| Develop or implement programs related to the environmental impact of engineering activities. | 补充 |
| Identify energy-conserving production or fabrication methods, such as by bending metal rather than cutting and welding or casting metal. | 补充 |
| Select and use laboratory, operational, or diagnostic techniques or test equipment to assess electromechanical circuits, equipment, processes, systems, or subsystems. | 补充 |
| Specify, coordinate, or conduct quality-control or quality-assurance programs and procedures. | 补充 |
| Translate electromechanical drawings into design specifications, applying principles of engineering, thermal or fluid sciences, mathematics, or statistics. | 补充 |
| Consult with machinists to ensure that electromechanical equipment or systems meet design specifications. | — |
| Assist engineers to implement electromechanical designs in industrial or other settings. | — |
0.41/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Test performance of electromechanical assemblies, using test instruments such as oscilloscopes, electronic voltmeters, or bridges. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Install electrical or electronic parts and hardware in housings or assemblies, using soldering equipment and hand tools. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Align, fit, or assemble component parts, using hand or power tools, fixtures, templates, or microscopes. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Inspect parts for surface defects. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Verify part dimensions or clearances to ensure conformance to specifications, using precision measuring instruments. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Fabricate or assemble mechanical, electrical, or electronic components or assemblies. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Install or program computer hardware or machine or instrumentation software in microprocessor-based systems. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Modify, maintain, or repair electrical, electronic, or mechanical components, equipment, or systems to ensure proper functioning. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Operate metalworking machines to fabricate housings, jigs, fittings, or fixtures. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Repair, rework, or calibrate hydraulic or pneumatic assemblies or systems to meet operational specifications or tolerances. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Develop, test, or program new robots. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Operate, test, or maintain robotic equipment used for green production applications, such as waste-to-energy conversion systems, minimization of material waste, or replacement of human operators in dangerous work environments. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Determine whether selected electromechanical components comply with environmental standards and regulations. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Select and use laboratory, operational, or diagnostic techniques or test equipment to assess electromechanical circuits, equipment, processes, systems, or subsystems. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Specify, coordinate, or conduct quality-control or quality-assurance programs and procedures. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Assist engineers to implement electromechanical designs in industrial or other settings. | E0 机器人不可 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
这些数值属于整个 SOC 17-3024 组（Electro-mechanical and mechatronics technologists and technicians），并非仅属于该 O*NET 职业。
- 就业人数，2025
- 16K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 16K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +2.6%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $73,900
- 入职通常所需学历
- Associate's degree
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 76198 | 드론기기 수리원 | 有重叠，但不相同 | 已确认 |
| 23531 | 기계공학 시험원 | 相关，但不对应 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 3113Electrical Engineering Technicians
电气工程技术员
- ISCO-08 3115Mechanical Engineering Technicians
机械工程技术员
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- electromechanical engineering technicianESCO 3113.1.2本职业范围更宽
Electromechanical engineering technicians collaborate with electromechanical engineers in the development of electromechanical equipment. Electromechanical engineering technicians are responsible for building, installing, testing, monitoring, and maintaining the electromechanical equipment, circuits and systems. They test this by the use of test instruments such as oscilloscopes and voltmeters. Electromechanical engineering technicians also use soldering equipment and hand tools to repair electromechanical equipment.
- mechatronics engineering technicianESCO 3115.1.10本职业范围更宽
Mechatronics engineering technicians collaborate with engineers in the development of mechatronic devices and applications through a combination of mechanical engineering, electronic engineering, and computer engineering. They build, test, install, and calibrate mechatronics and solve technical problems.
- mechatronics assemblerESCO 8211.3有重叠，但不相同
Mechatronics assemblers assemble and maintain complex mechatronic equipment and machines, such as robots, elevators, and advanced home appliances. They build the mechanical, electrical, and electronic components, install software, set the systems in operation, and maintain and repair the components and systems.
- robotics engineering technicianESCO 3119.2.1有重叠，但不相同
Robotics engineering technicians collaborate with engineers in the development of robotic devices and applications through a combination of mechanical engineering, electronic engineering, and computer engineering. Robotics engineering technicians build, test, install and calibrate robotic equipment.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| H1245 | Mécatronicien / Mécatronicienne | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| N2206 | Pilote de drone | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| I1302 | Technicien / Technicienne de maintenance d'installations automatisées | 有重叠，但不相同暂定 |
| I1313 | Hydraulicien industriel / Hydraulicienne industrielle | 相关，但不对应 |
| H1209 | Technicien / Technicienne en électricité et électronique études et développement | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| I1335 | Electromécanicien / Electromécanicienne d'équipements industriels | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 3123 | Técnicos en electricidad | 相关，但不对应 |
| 3126 | Técnicos en mecánica | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 26112 | Berufe in der Mechatronik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 有重叠，但不相同 |
| 26113 | Berufe in der Mechatronik - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
| 43122 | Berufe in der technischen Informatik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 083 | 機械技術者（開発を除く） | 相关，但不对应 |
| 551 | はん用・生産用・業務用機械器具整備・修理従事者 | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源