Environmental Engineering Technologists and Technicians

Architecture and Engineering Occupations

O*NET-SOC 代码: 17-3025.00

Apply theory and principles of environmental engineering to modify, test, and operate equipment and devices used in the prevention, control, and remediation of environmental problems, including waste treatment and site remediation, under the direction of engineering staff or scientists. May assist in the development of environmental remediation devices.

数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）
数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.103
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
以O*NET任务映射为基准
按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值
来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）
数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.26
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 26 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 19 项（73.1%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
已评分任务中有 3 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中，其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。

来源: OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本: gh-main-0471612
许可: MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Task (O*NET 30.2)	Claude.aiRaw / share %	APIRaw / share %
Review technical documents to ensure completeness and conformance to requirements. 17-3025.00	0.210084.0	0.820098.8
Develop work plans, including writing specifications or establishing material, manpower, or facilities needs. 17-3025.00	0.02008.0	0.01001.2
Maintain project logbook records or computer program files. 17-3025.00	0.01004.0	0.00000.0
Review work plans to schedule activities. 17-3025.00	0.01004.0	—0
Produce environmental assessment reports, tabulating data and preparing charts, graphs, or sketches. 17-3025.00	0.00000.0	0.00000.0
Provide technical engineering support in the planning of projects, such as wastewater treatment plants, to ensure compliance with environmental regulations and policies. 17-3025.00	0.00000.0	—0
Record laboratory or field data, including numerical data, test results, photographs, or summaries of visual observations.	—0	0.00000.0
Not observed on any surface — 19 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Receive, set up, test, or decontaminate equipment.	—0	—0
Perform environmental quality work in field or office settings.	—0	—0
Maintain process parameters and evaluate process anomalies.	—0	—0
Decontaminate or test field equipment used to clean or test pollutants from soil, air, or water.	—0	—0
Prepare and package environmental samples for shipping or testing.	—0	—0
Prepare permit applications or review compliance with environmental permits.	—0	—0
Collect and analyze pollution samples, such as air or ground water.	—0	—0
Obtain product information, identify vendors or suppliers, or order materials or equipment to maintain inventory.	—0	—0
Arrange for the disposal of lead, asbestos, or other hazardous materials.	—0	—0
Inspect facilities to monitor compliance with regulations governing substances, such as asbestos, lead, or wastewater.	—0	—0
Improve chemical processes to reduce toxic emissions.	—0	—0
Oversee support staff.	—0	—0
Assist in the cleanup of hazardous material spills.	—0	—0
Work with customers to assess the environmental impact of proposed construction or to develop pollution prevention programs.	—0	—0
Perform statistical analysis and correction of air or water pollution data submitted by industry or other agencies.	—0	—0
Assess the ability of environments to naturally remove or reduce conventional or emerging contaminants from air, water, or soil.	—0	—0
Create models to demonstrate or predict the process by which pollutants move through or impact an environment.	—0	—0
Evaluate and select technologies to clean up polluted sites, restore polluted air, water, or soil, or rehabilitate degraded ecosystems.	—0	—0
Model biological, chemical, or physical treatment processes to remove or degrade pollutants.	—0	—0

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task (O*NET 27.2)	βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Maintain project logbook records or computer program files. O*NET Task ID 3641	1.0
Review technical documents to ensure completeness and conformance to requirements. O*NET Task ID 3644	1.0
Perform environmental quality work in field or office settings. O*NET Task ID 3643	0.5
Review work plans to schedule activities. O*NET Task ID 3646	0.5
Obtain product information, identify vendors or suppliers, or order materials or equipment to maintain inventory. O*NET Task ID 3647	0.5
Inspect facilities to monitor compliance with regulations governing substances, such as asbestos, lead, or wastewater. O*NET Task ID 3649	0.5
Provide technical engineering support in the planning of projects, such as wastewater treatment plants, to ensure compliance with environmental regulations and policies. O*NET Task ID 3650	0.5
Improve chemical processes to reduce toxic emissions. O*NET Task ID 3651	0.5
Produce environmental assessment reports, tabulating data and preparing charts, graphs, or sketches. O*NET Task ID 3654	0.5
Maintain process parameters and evaluate process anomalies. O*NET Task ID 3655	0.5
Work with customers to assess the environmental impact of proposed construction or to develop pollution prevention programs. O*NET Task ID 3656	0.5
Perform statistical analysis and correction of air or water pollution data submitted by industry or other agencies. O*NET Task ID 3657	0.5
Develop work plans, including writing specifications or establishing material, manpower, or facilities needs. O*NET Task ID 3658	0.5
Assess the ability of environments to naturally remove or reduce conventional or emerging contaminants from air, water, or soil. O*NET Task ID 19686	0.5
Create models to demonstrate or predict the process by which pollutants move through or impact an environment. O*NET Task ID 19687	0.5
Evaluate and select technologies to clean up polluted sites, restore polluted air, water, or soil, or rehabilitate degraded ecosystems. O*NET Task ID 19689	0.5
Model biological, chemical, or physical treatment processes to remove or degrade pollutants. O*NET Task ID 19690	0.5
Prepare permit applications or review compliance with environmental permits. O*NET Task ID 20033	0.5
Record laboratory or field data, including numerical data, test results, photographs, or summaries of visual observations. O*NET Task ID 20513	0.5
再显示 9 项工作 ▾收起 ▴
Receive, set up, test, or decontaminate equipment. O*NET Task ID 3640	0.0
Arrange for the disposal of lead, asbestos, or other hazardous materials. O*NET Task ID 3648	0.0
Oversee support staff. O*NET Task ID 3652	0.0
Assist in the cleanup of hazardous material spills. O*NET Task ID 3653	0.0
Decontaminate or test field equipment used to clean or test pollutants from soil, air, or water. O*NET Task ID 19688	0.0
Prepare and package environmental samples for shipping or testing. O*NET Task ID 19691	0.0
Collect and analyze pollution samples, such as air or ground water. O*NET Task ID 20514	0.0

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（23 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）	类型
Receive, set up, test, or decontaminate equipment.	核心
Maintain project logbook records or computer program files.	核心
Perform environmental quality work in field or office settings.	核心
Inspect facilities to monitor compliance with regulations governing substances, such as asbestos, lead, or wastewater.	核心
Assist in the cleanup of hazardous material spills.	核心
Decontaminate or test field equipment used to clean or test pollutants from soil, air, or water.	核心
Prepare and package environmental samples for shipping or testing.	核心
Record laboratory or field data, including numerical data, test results, photographs, or summaries of visual observations.	核心
Collect and analyze pollution samples, such as air or ground water.	核心
Review technical documents to ensure completeness and conformance to requirements.	补充
Review work plans to schedule activities.	补充
Obtain product information, identify vendors or suppliers, or order materials or equipment to maintain inventory.	补充
Arrange for the disposal of lead, asbestos, or other hazardous materials.	补充
Provide technical engineering support in the planning of projects, such as wastewater treatment plants, to ensure compliance with environmental regulations and policies.	补充
Improve chemical processes to reduce toxic emissions.	补充
Oversee support staff.	补充
Produce environmental assessment reports, tabulating data and preparing charts, graphs, or sketches.	补充
Maintain process parameters and evaluate process anomalies.	补充
Work with customers to assess the environmental impact of proposed construction or to develop pollution prevention programs.	补充
Develop work plans, including writing specifications or establishing material, manpower, or facilities needs.	补充
Assess the ability of environments to naturally remove or reduce conventional or emerging contaminants from air, water, or soil.	补充
Evaluate and select technologies to clean up polluted sites, restore polluted air, water, or soil, or rehabilitate degraded ecosystems.	补充
Prepare permit applications or review compliance with environmental permits.	补充

Anthropic「What work can robots do?」2026-09

0.44/ 3· 机器人暴露指数

0 不可3 非结构化环境

尺度 · 母数 · 来源

对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均

以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准

等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。

来源数据集

机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。

每项体力任务的等级

机器人环境等级（E0–E3）

E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地

仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。

任务（O*NET 29.3）	机器人环境等级
Receive, set up, test, or decontaminate equipment.	E1 机器人专用设施
Perform environmental quality work in field or office settings.	E2 受管理的设施
Maintain process parameters and evaluate process anomalies.	E2 受管理的设施
Decontaminate or test field equipment used to clean or test pollutants from soil, air, or water.	E1 机器人专用设施
Prepare and package environmental samples for shipping or testing.	E1 机器人专用设施
Collect and analyze pollution samples, such as air or ground water.	E1 机器人专用设施
Inspect facilities to monitor compliance with regulations governing substances, such as asbestos, lead, or wastewater.	E0 机器人不可
Improve chemical processes to reduce toxic emissions.	E0 机器人不可
Assist in the cleanup of hazardous material spills.	E0 机器人不可
Assess the ability of environments to naturally remove or reduce conventional or emerging contaminants from air, water, or soil.	E2 受管理的设施

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025: 13K
预计就业人数，2035: 13K
变化 (2025–35): +3.1%
年薪中位数，2025: $59,920
入职通常所需学历: Associate's degree

最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码	KSCO 名称	关系	状态
23741	대기 환경 시험원	本职业范围更宽	已确认
23742	수질 환경 시험원	本职业范围更宽	已确认
23745	폐기물 처리 시험원	有重叠，但不相同	已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

ISCO-08 3119Physical and Engineering Science Technicians Not Elsewhere Classified
其他未列明的物理和工程科学技术员

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

This unit group covers physical and engineering science technicians not classified elsewhere in Minor Group 311: Physical and Engineering Science Technicians. For instance, the unit group includes those who assist scientists and engineers engaged in developing procedures or conducting research on safety, biomedical, environmental or industrial and production engineering.

任务

In such cases tasks would include -
(a) collecting data and providing technical assistance regarding: efficient, safe and economic utilization of personnel, material and equipment; methods of work and sequence of operations and supervision of their implementation; and efficient layout of plant or establishment;
(b) aiding in the identification of potential hazards and introducing safety procedures and devices;
(c) modifying and testing equipment and devices used in the prevention, control, and remediation of environmental pollution, site remediation and land reclamation;
(d) assisting in the development of environmental pollution remediation devices under the direction of an engineer;
(e) assisting engineers in testing and designing robotics equipment.

职业示例

Engineering technician (production) · Fire investigator · Forensic science technician · Quantity surveying technician · Robotics technician · Time and motion study technician

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

water conservation technicianESCO 7126.13本职业范围更宽
Water conservation technicians install systems to recover, filter, store and distribute water from different sources such as rainwater and domestic greywater.
environmental engineerESCO 2143.1有重叠，但不相同
Environmental engineers integrate environmental and sustainable measures in the development of projects of various natures. They seek to preserve natural resources and natural sites. They work together with engineers from other fields to envision all the implications that projects might have in order to design ways to conserve natural reserves, prevent pollution, and deploy sanitary measures.
environmental technicianESCO 3111.2有重叠，但不相同
Environmental technicians investigate sources of pollution and aid in the development of pollution prevention and environment protection plans. They take samples of soil, water or other materials and perform tests to analyse the pollution level and identify its source.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码	ROME 名称（法语）	关系
I1514	Technicien / Technicienne en dépollution	有重叠，但不相同暂定
H1301	Inspecteur / Inspectrice de conformité	相关，但不对应暂定
H1303	Technicien / Technicienne en Hygiène, Sécurité, Environnement industriel (HSE)	相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码	CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）	关系
3129	Otros técnicos de las ciencias físicas, químicas, medioambientales y de las ingenierías	本职业范围更窄
3326	Técnicos en prevención de riesgos laborales y salud ambiental	相关，但不对应

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码	KldB 名称（德语）	关系
42203	Berufe in der Umweltschutztechnik (ohne Spezialisierung) - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten	范围相同
42202	Berufe in der Umweltschutztechnik (ohne Spezialisierung) - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten	有重叠，但不相同
34303	Berufe in der Ver- und Entsorgung (ohne Spezialisierung) - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten	相关，但不对应暂定
42283	Berufe in der Umweltschutztechnik (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten	相关，但不对应暂定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码	JSCO 名称（日语）	关系
119	その他の技術者	本职业范围更窄

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源