Calibration Technologists and Technicians
Architecture and Engineering Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 17-3028.00
Execute or adapt procedures and techniques for calibrating measurement devices, by applying knowledge of measurement science, mathematics, physics, chemistry, and electronics, sometimes under the direction of engineering staff. Determine measurement standard suitability for calibrating measurement devices. May perform preventive maintenance on equipment. May perform corrective actions to address identified calibration problems.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别(低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高)
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM(全国就业矩阵)代码给定,因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.26–0.32· ISCO-08 职业组 4 个
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数,按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类(4 位)发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局(BLS)的官方对照表(ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC)关联到本职业,对应关系为全部或部分对应
- 数据来源: OpenAI发布时间: 2023
0.267
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.844尺度 · 母数 · 来源
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平,也不是一手测量:它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测,不是采用概率,也不区分自动化与增强。
各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值
- ISCO-08 3115Mechanical Engineering Technicians0.26
- ISCO-08 3116Chemical Engineering Technicians0.32
- ISCO-08 3117Mining and metallurgical technicians0.28
- ISCO-08 3119Physical and Engineering Science Technicians Not Elsewhere Classified0.26
Task-level exposure
仅显示有暴露的工作已评分任务 15 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 9 项(60.0%)
β = 直接暴露(E1)+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露(E2),依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位:O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 已评分任务中有 1 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中,其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 30.2) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Analyze test data to identify defects or determine calibration requirements.17-3028.00 | 0.00000.0 | 0.0900100.0 |
Visually inspect equipment to detect surface defects.17-3028.00 | 0.00000.0 | 0.00000.0 |
| Not observed on any surface — 13 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | ||
Attend conferences, workshops, or other training sessions to learn about new tools or methods. | —0 | —0 |
Calibrate devices by comparing measurements of pressure, temperature, humidity, or other environmental conditions to known standards. | —0 | —0 |
Conduct calibration tests to determine performance or reliability of mechanical, structural, or electromechanical equipment. | —0 | —0 |
Develop new calibration methods or techniques based on measurement science, analyses, or calibration requirements. | —0 | —0 |
Disassemble and reassemble equipment for inspection. | —0 | —0 |
Draw plans for developing jigs, fixtures, instruments, or other devices. | —0 | —0 |
Maintain or repair measurement devices or equipment used for calibration testing. | —0 | —0 |
Operate metalworking machines to fabricate housings, jigs, fittings, or fixtures. | —0 | —0 |
Order replacement parts for malfunctioning equipment. | —0 | —0 |
Plan sequences of calibration tests according to equipment specifications and scientific principles. | —0 | —0 |
Read blueprints, schematics, diagrams, or technical orders. | —0 | —0 |
Verify part dimensions or clearances using precision measuring instruments to ensure conformance to specifications. | —0 | —0 |
Write and submit reports about the results of calibration tests. | —0 | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Develop new calibration methods or techniques based on measurement science, analyses, or calibration requirements.O*NET Task ID 22092 | 1.0 |
Plan sequences of calibration tests according to equipment specifications and scientific principles.O*NET Task ID 22098 | 1.0 |
Write and submit reports about the results of calibration tests.O*NET Task ID 22102 | 1.0 |
Analyze test data to identify defects or determine calibration requirements.O*NET Task ID 22088 | 0.5 |
Attend conferences, workshops, or other training sessions to learn about new tools or methods.O*NET Task ID 22089 | 0.5 |
Draw plans for developing jigs, fixtures, instruments, or other devices.O*NET Task ID 22094 | 0.5 |
Order replacement parts for malfunctioning equipment.O*NET Task ID 22097 | 0.5 |
Read blueprints, schematics, diagrams, or technical orders.O*NET Task ID 22099 | 0.5 |
Visually inspect equipment to detect surface defects.O*NET Task ID 22101 | 0.5 |
Calibrate devices by comparing measurements of pressure, temperature, humidity, or other environmental conditions to known standards.O*NET Task ID 22090 | 0.0 |
Conduct calibration tests to determine performance or reliability of mechanical, structural, or electromechanical equipment.O*NET Task ID 22091 | 0.0 |
Disassemble and reassemble equipment for inspection.O*NET Task ID 22093 | 0.0 |
Maintain or repair measurement devices or equipment used for calibration testing.O*NET Task ID 22095 | 0.0 |
Operate metalworking machines to fabricate housings, jigs, fittings, or fixtures.O*NET Task ID 22096 | 0.0 |
Verify part dimensions or clearances using precision measuring instruments to ensure conformance to specifications.O*NET Task ID 22100 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务(14 项)
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务(英文原文;任务类型为核心或补充)。暴露值不列在此清单中,而在上方表格里,位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务(O*NET 31.0) | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Analyze test data to identify defects or determine calibration requirements. | 核心 |
| Attend conferences, workshops, or other training sessions to learn about new tools or methods. | 核心 |
| Calibrate devices by comparing measurements of pressure, temperature, humidity, or other environmental conditions to known standards. | 核心 |
| Conduct calibration tests to determine performance or reliability of mechanical, structural, or electromechanical equipment. | 核心 |
| Develop new calibration methods or techniques based on measurement science, analyses, or calibration requirements. | 核心 |
| Disassemble and reassemble equipment for inspection. | 核心 |
| Maintain or repair measurement devices or equipment used for calibration testing. | 核心 |
| Order replacement parts for malfunctioning equipment. | 核心 |
| Plan sequences of calibration tests according to equipment specifications and scientific principles. | 核心 |
| Read blueprints, schematics, diagrams, or technical orders. | 核心 |
| Verify part dimensions or clearances using precision measuring instruments to ensure conformance to specifications. | 核心 |
| Visually inspect equipment to detect surface defects. | 核心 |
| Write and submit reports about the results of calibration tests. | 核心 |
| Draw plans for developing jigs, fixtures, instruments, or other devices. | 补充 |
0.57/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务,按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级(0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境),再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5(网络搜索)估算(截至 2026 年)。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标,不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力,0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级(E0–E3)
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成,例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成,例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成,例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务;其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务(O*NET 29.3) | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Calibrate devices by comparing measurements of pressure, temperature, humidity, or other environmental conditions to known standards. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Conduct calibration tests to determine performance or reliability of mechanical, structural, or electromechanical equipment. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Disassemble and reassemble equipment for inspection. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Maintain or repair measurement devices or equipment used for calibration testing. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Operate metalworking machines to fabricate housings, jigs, fittings, or fixtures. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Verify part dimensions or clearances using precision measuring instruments to ensure conformance to specifications. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Visually inspect equipment to detect surface defects. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
职业信息
就业展望(BLS)
- 就业人数,2025
- 17K
- 预计就业人数,2035
- 18K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +4.8%
- 年薪中位数,2025
- $67,820
- 入职通常所需学历
- Associate's degree
韩国职业分类关联(KSCO)
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23990 | 그 외 공학 관련 기술자 및 시험원 | 本职业范围更窄 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织(ILO)职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局(BLS)发布的对照表(2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08)、不逐案取舍,与本职业相关联;每项关联可能是完全对应,也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 3115Mechanical Engineering Technicians
机械工程技术员
- ISCO-08 3116Chemical Engineering Technicians
化学工程技术员
- ISCO-08 3117Mining and metallurgical technicians
采矿和冶金技术员
- ISCO-08 3119Physical and Engineering Science Technicians Not Elsewhere Classified
其他未列明的物理和工程科学技术员
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk(第 1 版,2022 年)中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表;表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- metrology technicianESCO 3111.9范围相同
Metrology technicians apply their practical knowledge of metrology to calibrate measuring instruments, test equipment and analyse their performance. They ensure that the evaluated equipment meets requirements for precision, performance and accuracy. They report about their work and advise on technical matters concerning measuring instruments.
- calibration technicianESCO 3113.1.1本职业范围更窄
Calibration technicians test and calibrate electrical and electronic equipment. They read blueprints and other technical drawings to develop testing procedures for every product.
- precision device inspectorESCO 7543.10.3本职业范围更宽
Precision device inspectors make sure precision devices, such as micrometers and gauges, operate according to design specifications. They may adjust the precision devices and their components in case of any faults.
- instrumentation engineerESCO 2152.1.3有重叠,但不相同
Instrumentation engineers envision and design equipment used in manufacturing processes for controlling and monitoring various engineering processes remotely. They design equipment for the monitoring of production sites such as manufacturing systems, machinery uses and production processes.
- instrumentation engineering technicianESCO 3114.1.4有重叠,但不相同
Instrumentation engineering technicians assist instrumentation engineers in the development of control equipment, such as valves, relays, and regulators, which can be used to monitor and control processes. Instrumentation engineering technicians are responsible for building, testing, monitoring, and maintaining of equipment. They use wrenches, beam cutters, grind saws, and overhead cranes to build and repair equipment.
- metrologistESCO 2112.2有重叠,但不相同
Metrologists study and practice the science of measurement. They develop quantity systems, units of measurement and measuring methods to be used in science. Metrologists establish new methods and tools to quantify and better understand information.
- precision instrument assemblerESCO 7311.4有重叠,但不相同
Precision instrument assemblers read blueprints and assembly drawings to assemble precision instruments such as micrometers, gauges, thermostats and utility meters. They collect the different components and piece them together using hand tools or machinery. Furthermore they calibrate the instruments and test their precision.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联(ROME)
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目(fiche)之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列(Claude)两位判定者的判定采纳,或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳,因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称(法语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| I1631 | Opérateur / Opératrice de vérification des dispositifs embarqués Véhicules de Transports Routiers VTR | 本职业范围更宽 |
| I1632 | Opérateur / Opératrice de vérification des dispositifs embarqués Véhicules Légers VL | 本职业范围更宽 |
| H1516 | Expert / Experte métrologue | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| H1535 | Technicien / Technicienne qualité produit et métrologie en mécanique et travail des métaux | 相关,但不对应暂定 |
| I1318 | Instrumentiste Industriel / Industrielle | 相关,但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联(CNO-11)
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称(西班牙语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 3129 | Otros técnicos de las ciencias físicas, químicas, medioambientales y de las ingenierías | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
| 7611 | Relojeros y mecánicos de instrumentos de precisión | 相关,但不对应 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联(KldB)
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称(德语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 24512 | Berufe in der Feinwerktechnik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关,但不对应 |
| 26123 | Berufe in der Automatisierungstechnik - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关,但不对应 |
| 24513 | Berufe in der Feinwerktechnik - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关,但不对应暂定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联(JSCO)
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称(日语) | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 249 | 他に分類されない専門的職業従事者 | 相关,但不对应 |
| 545 | 計量計測機器・光学機械器具組立従事者 | 相关,但不对应 |
| 585 | 計量計測機器・光学機械器具検査従事者 | 相关,但不对应 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可,以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明:致谢与来源