Photonics Technicians
Architecture and Engineering Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 17-3029.08
Build, install, test, or maintain optical or fiber optic equipment, such as lasers, lenses, or mirrors, using spectrometers, interferometers, or related equipment.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.26–0.32· ISCO-08 职业组 4 个
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值
- ISCO-08 3115Mechanical Engineering Technicians0.26
- ISCO-08 3116Chemical Engineering Technicians0.32
- ISCO-08 3117Mining and metallurgical technicians0.28
- ISCO-08 3119Physical and Engineering Science Technicians Not Elsewhere Classified0.26
Task-level exposure
显示隐藏的 29 项工作已评分任务 30 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 10 项（33.3%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 已评分任务中有 6 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中，其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Assist scientists or engineers in the conduct of photonic experiments.17-3029.08 | 0.0029100.0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Build photonics tools to be applied to electrical grids to detect hot spots, such as failing insulators or conductors.O*NET Task ID 19733 | 1.0 |
Compute or record photonic test data.O*NET Task ID 20384 | 1.0 |
Document procedures, such as calibration of optical or fiber optic equipment.O*NET Task ID 20385 | 1.0 |
Monitor inventory levels and order supplies as necessary.O*NET Task ID 16709 | 0.5 |
Assist scientists or engineers in the conduct of photonic experiments.O*NET Task ID 16715 | 0.5 |
Perform diagnostic analyses of processing steps, using analytical or metrological tools, such as microscopy, profilometry, or ellipsometry devices.O*NET Task ID 16716 | 0.5 |
Lay out cutting lines for machining, using drafting tools.O*NET Task ID 16720 | 0.5 |
Assist engineers in the development of new products, fixtures, tools, or processes.O*NET Task ID 16721 | 0.5 |
Develop solar power sources for lasers used in fiber optics.O*NET Task ID 19734 | 0.5 |
Recommend optical or optic equipment design or material changes to reduce costs or processing times.O*NET Task ID 20386 | 0.5 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（24 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Monitor inventory levels and order supplies as necessary. | 核心 |
| Maintain clean working environments, according to clean room standards. | 核心 |
| Test or perform failure analysis for optomechanical or optoelectrical products, according to test plans. | 核心 |
| Assist scientists or engineers in the conduct of photonic experiments. | 核心 |
| Assist engineers in the development of new products, fixtures, tools, or processes. | 核心 |
| Set up or operate prototype or test apparatus, such as control consoles, collimators, recording equipment, or cables. | 核心 |
| Set up or operate assembly or processing equipment, such as lasers, cameras, die bonders, wire bonders, dispensers, reflow ovens, soldering irons, die shears, wire pull testers, temperature or humidity chambers, or optical spectrum analyzers. | 核心 |
| Adjust or maintain equipment, such as lasers, laser systems, microscopes, oscilloscopes, pulse generators, power meters, beam analyzers, or energy measurement devices. | 核心 |
| Compute or record photonic test data. | 核心 |
| Document procedures, such as calibration of optical or fiber optic equipment. | 核心 |
| Recommend optical or optic equipment design or material changes to reduce costs or processing times. | 核心 |
| Perform diagnostic analyses of processing steps, using analytical or metrological tools, such as microscopy, profilometry, or ellipsometry devices. | 补充 |
| Mix, pour, or use processing chemicals or gases according to safety standards or established operating procedures. | 补充 |
| Design, build, or modify fixtures used to assemble parts. | 补充 |
| Lay out cutting lines for machining, using drafting tools. | 补充 |
| Assemble or adjust parts or related electrical units of prototypes to prepare for testing. | 补充 |
| Splice fibers, using fusion splicing or other techniques. | 补充 |
| Terminate, cure, polish, or test fiber cables with mechanical connectors. | 补充 |
| Repair or calibrate products, such as surgical lasers. | 补充 |
| Fabricate devices, such as optoelectronic or semiconductor devices. | 补充 |
| Build prototype optomechanical devices for use in equipment such as aerial cameras, gun sights, or telescopes. | 补充 |
| Assemble fiber optical, optoelectronic, or free-space optics components, subcomponents, assemblies, or subassemblies. | 补充 |
| Assemble components of energy-efficient optical communications systems involving photonic switches, optical backplanes, or optoelectronic interfaces. | 补充 |
| Optimize photonic process parameters by making prototype or production devices. | 补充 |
0.80/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Maintain clean working environments, according to clean room standards. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Test or perform failure analysis for optomechanical or optoelectrical products, according to test plans. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Assist scientists or engineers in the conduct of photonic experiments. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Assist engineers in the development of new products, fixtures, tools, or processes. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Set up or operate prototype or test apparatus, such as control consoles, collimators, recording equipment, or cables. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Set up or operate assembly or processing equipment, such as lasers, cameras, die bonders, wire bonders, dispensers, reflow ovens, soldering irons, die shears, wire pull testers, temperature or humidity chambers, or optical spectrum analyzers. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Adjust or maintain equipment, such as lasers, laser systems, microscopes, oscilloscopes, pulse generators, power meters, beam analyzers, or energy measurement devices. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Perform diagnostic analyses of processing steps, using analytical or metrological tools, such as microscopy, profilometry, or ellipsometry devices. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Mix, pour, or use processing chemicals or gases according to safety standards or established operating procedures. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Design, build, or modify fixtures used to assemble parts. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Lay out cutting lines for machining, using drafting tools. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Assemble or adjust parts or related electrical units of prototypes to prepare for testing. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Splice fibers, using fusion splicing or other techniques. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Terminate, cure, polish, or test fiber cables with mechanical connectors. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Repair or calibrate products, such as surgical lasers. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Fabricate devices, such as optoelectronic or semiconductor devices. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Build prototype optomechanical devices for use in equipment such as aerial cameras, gun sights, or telescopes. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Assemble fiber optical, optoelectronic, or free-space optics components, subcomponents, assemblies, or subassemblies. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Assemble components of energy-efficient optical communications systems involving photonic switches, optical backplanes, or optoelectronic interfaces. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Optimize photonic process parameters by making prototype or production devices. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
这些数值属于整个 SOC 17-3029 组（Engineering technologists and technicians, except drafters, all other），并非仅属于该 O*NET 职业。
- 就业人数，2025
- 62K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 64K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +2.8%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $78,350
- 入职通常所需学历
- Associate's degree
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23990 | 그 외 공학 관련 기술자 및 시험원 | 本职业范围更窄 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 0310Armed Forces Occupations, Other Ranks
武装部队其他军衔人员
- ISCO-08 3115Mechanical Engineering Technicians
机械工程技术员
- ISCO-08 3116Chemical Engineering Technicians
化学工程技术员
- ISCO-08 3117Mining and metallurgical technicians
采矿和冶金技术员
- ISCO-08 3119Physical and Engineering Science Technicians Not Elsewhere Classified
其他未列明的物理和工程科学技术员
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- photonics engineering technicianESCO 3119.11范围相同
Photonics engineering technicians collaborate with engineers in the development of photonic systems or components, usually in the form of optical equipment, such as lasers, lenses, and fibre optic equipment. Photonics engineering technicians build, test, install and calibrate optical equipment. They read blueprint and other technical drawings to develop testing and calibrating procedures.
- optoelectronic engineering technicianESCO 3114.1.8有重叠，但不相同
Optoelectronic engineering technicians collaborate with engineers in the development of optoelectronic systems and components, such as photodiodes, optical sensors, lasers and LED's. Optoelectronic engineering technicians build, test, install and calibrate optoelectronic equipment. They read blueprint and other technical drawings to develop testing and calibrating procedures.
- photonics engineerESCO 2149.10.1有重叠，但不相同
Photonics engineers are concerned with the generation, transmission, transformation, and detection of light. They conduct research, design, assemble, test and deploy photonic components or systems in multiple application fields, from optical communications to medical instrumentation, material processing or sensing technology.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| H2923 | Ajusteur-régleur / Ajusteuse-régleuse de fabrication en instruments d'optique | 有重叠，但不相同 |
| H1210 | Technicien / Technicienne R&D | 相关，但不对应 |
| I1305 | Technicien / Technicienne installation et maintenance électronique | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 3129 | Otros técnicos de las ciencias físicas, químicas, medioambientales y de las ingenierías | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
| 3124 | Técnicos en electrónica (excepto electromedicina) | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 21363 | Berufe in der Feinoptik - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 有重叠，但不相同 |
| 26313 | Berufe in der Informations- und Telekommunikationstechnik - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 有重叠，但不相同暂定 |
| 21362 | Berufe in der Feinoptik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
| 41413 | Berufe im physikalisch-technischen Laboratorium - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 082 | 電気・電子・電気通信技術者（通信ネットワーク技術者を除く）（開発を除く） | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 545 | 計量計測機器・光学機械器具組立従事者 | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 555 | 計量計測機器・光学機械器具整備・修理従事者 | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源