Soil and Plant Scientists

Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations

O*NET-SOC 代码: 19-1013.00

Conduct research in breeding, physiology, production, yield, and management of crops and agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in soils, and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, and mineralogical composition of soils as they relate to plant or crop growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative practices on soil and crop productivity.

数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
很高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）
数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.051
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
以O*NET任务映射为基准
按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值
来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）
数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.29–0.40· ISCO-08 职业组 2 个
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值

ISCO-08 2131Biologists, Botanists, Zoologists and Related Professionals0.40
ISCO-08 2132Farming, Forestry and Fisheries Advisers0.29

Task-level exposure

已评分任务 27 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 26 项（96.3%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。

来源: OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本: gh-main-0471612
许可: MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Task (O*NET 30.2)	Claude.aiRaw / share %
Conduct research to determine best methods of planting, spraying, cultivating, harvesting, storing, processing, or transporting horticultural products. 19-1013.00	0.00000.0
Not observed on any surface — 26 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Communicate research or project results to other professionals or the public or teach related courses, seminars, or workshops.	—0
Provide information or recommendations to farmers or other landowners regarding ways in which they can best use land, promote plant growth, or avoid or correct problems such as erosion.	—0
Investigate responses of soils to specific management practices to determine the use capabilities of soils and the effects of alternative practices on soil productivity.	—0
Develop methods of conserving or managing soil that can be applied by farmers or forestry companies.	—0
Conduct experiments to develop new or improved varieties of field crops, focusing on characteristics such as yield, quality, disease resistance, nutritional value, or adaptation to specific soils or climates.	—0
Investigate soil problems or poor water quality to determine sources and effects.	—0
Study soil characteristics to classify soils on the basis of factors such as geographic location, landscape position, or soil properties.	—0
Develop improved measurement techniques, soil conservation methods, soil sampling devices, or related technology.	—0
Conduct experiments investigating how soil forms, changes, or interacts with land-based ecosystems or living organisms.	—0
Identify degraded or contaminated soils and develop plans to improve their chemical, biological, or physical characteristics.	—0
Perform chemical analyses of the microorganism content of soils to determine microbial reactions or chemical mineralogical relationships to plant growth.	—0
Provide advice regarding the development of regulatory standards for land reclamation or soil conservation.	—0
Develop new or improved methods or products for controlling or eliminating weeds, crop diseases, or insect pests.	—0
Consult with engineers or other technical personnel working on construction projects about the effects of soil problems and possible solutions to these problems.	—0
Develop ways of altering soils to suit different types of plants.	—0
Develop environmentally safe methods or products for controlling or eliminating weeds, crop diseases, or pests.	—0
Study ways to improve agricultural sustainability, such as the use of new methods of composting.	—0
Conduct experiments to investigate the underlying mechanisms of plant growth and response to the environment.	—0
Survey undisturbed or disturbed lands for classification, inventory, mapping, environmental impact assessments, environmental protection planning, conservation planning, or reclamation planning.	—0
Study insect distribution or habitat and recommend methods to prevent importation or spread of injurious species.	—0
Identify or classify species of insects or allied forms, such as mites or spiders.	—0
Conduct experiments regarding causes of bee diseases or factors affecting yields of nectar or pollen.	—0
Conduct research into the use of plant species as green fuels or in the production of green fuels.	—0
Research technical requirements or environmental impacts of urban green spaces, such as green roof installations.	—0
Plan or supervise waste management programs for composting or farming.	—0
Plan or supervise land conservation or reclamation programs for industrial development projects.	—0

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task (O*NET 27.2)	βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Communicate research or project results to other professionals or the public or teach related courses, seminars, or workshops. O*NET Task ID 9021	0.5
Provide information or recommendations to farmers or other landowners regarding ways in which they can best use land, promote plant growth, or avoid or correct problems such as erosion. O*NET Task ID 9022	0.5
Investigate responses of soils to specific management practices to determine the use capabilities of soils and the effects of alternative practices on soil productivity. O*NET Task ID 9023	0.5
Develop methods of conserving or managing soil that can be applied by farmers or forestry companies. O*NET Task ID 9024	0.5
Conduct experiments to develop new or improved varieties of field crops, focusing on characteristics such as yield, quality, disease resistance, nutritional value, or adaptation to specific soils or climates. O*NET Task ID 9025	0.5
Investigate soil problems or poor water quality to determine sources and effects. O*NET Task ID 9026	0.5
Study soil characteristics to classify soils on the basis of factors such as geographic location, landscape position, or soil properties. O*NET Task ID 9027	0.5
Develop improved measurement techniques, soil conservation methods, soil sampling devices, or related technology. O*NET Task ID 9028	0.5
Conduct experiments investigating how soil forms, changes, or interacts with land-based ecosystems or living organisms. O*NET Task ID 9029	0.5
Identify degraded or contaminated soils and develop plans to improve their chemical, biological, or physical characteristics. O*NET Task ID 9030	0.5
Survey undisturbed or disturbed lands for classification, inventory, mapping, environmental impact assessments, environmental protection planning, conservation planning, or reclamation planning. O*NET Task ID 9031	0.5
Perform chemical analyses of the microorganism content of soils to determine microbial reactions or chemical mineralogical relationships to plant growth. O*NET Task ID 9033	0.5
Provide advice regarding the development of regulatory standards for land reclamation or soil conservation. O*NET Task ID 9034	0.5
Develop new or improved methods or products for controlling or eliminating weeds, crop diseases, or insect pests. O*NET Task ID 9035	0.5
Conduct research to determine best methods of planting, spraying, cultivating, harvesting, storing, processing, or transporting horticultural products. O*NET Task ID 9036	0.5
Consult with engineers or other technical personnel working on construction projects about the effects of soil problems and possible solutions to these problems. O*NET Task ID 9037	0.5
Develop ways of altering soils to suit different types of plants. O*NET Task ID 9038	0.5
Study insect distribution or habitat and recommend methods to prevent importation or spread of injurious species. O*NET Task ID 9039	0.5
Identify or classify species of insects or allied forms, such as mites or spiders. O*NET Task ID 9040	0.5
Conduct research into the use of plant species as green fuels or in the production of green fuels. O*NET Task ID 19750	0.5
Develop environmentally safe methods or products for controlling or eliminating weeds, crop diseases, or pests. O*NET Task ID 19751	0.5
Research technical requirements or environmental impacts of urban green spaces, such as green roof installations. O*NET Task ID 19753	0.5
Study ways to improve agricultural sustainability, such as the use of new methods of composting. O*NET Task ID 19754	0.5
Plan or supervise waste management programs for composting or farming. O*NET Task ID 20198	0.5
Plan or supervise land conservation or reclamation programs for industrial development projects. O*NET Task ID 20199	0.5
Conduct experiments to investigate the underlying mechanisms of plant growth and response to the environment. O*NET Task ID 23903	0.5
再显示 16 项工作 ▾收起 ▴
Conduct experiments regarding causes of bee diseases or factors affecting yields of nectar or pollen. O*NET Task ID 9041	0.0

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（27 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）	类型
Communicate research or project results to other professionals or the public or teach related courses, seminars, or workshops.	核心
Provide information or recommendations to farmers or other landowners regarding ways in which they can best use land, promote plant growth, or avoid or correct problems such as erosion.	核心
Investigate responses of soils to specific management practices to determine the use capabilities of soils and the effects of alternative practices on soil productivity.	核心
Develop methods of conserving or managing soil that can be applied by farmers or forestry companies.	核心
Conduct experiments to develop new or improved varieties of field crops, focusing on characteristics such as yield, quality, disease resistance, nutritional value, or adaptation to specific soils or climates.	核心
Investigate soil problems or poor water quality to determine sources and effects.	核心
Study soil characteristics to classify soils on the basis of factors such as geographic location, landscape position, or soil properties.	核心
Develop improved measurement techniques, soil conservation methods, soil sampling devices, or related technology.	核心
Conduct experiments investigating how soil forms, changes, or interacts with land-based ecosystems or living organisms.	核心
Identify degraded or contaminated soils and develop plans to improve their chemical, biological, or physical characteristics.	核心
Perform chemical analyses of the microorganism content of soils to determine microbial reactions or chemical mineralogical relationships to plant growth.	核心
Provide advice regarding the development of regulatory standards for land reclamation or soil conservation.	核心
Develop new or improved methods or products for controlling or eliminating weeds, crop diseases, or insect pests.	核心
Conduct research to determine best methods of planting, spraying, cultivating, harvesting, storing, processing, or transporting horticultural products.	核心
Consult with engineers or other technical personnel working on construction projects about the effects of soil problems and possible solutions to these problems.	核心
Develop ways of altering soils to suit different types of plants.	核心
Develop environmentally safe methods or products for controlling or eliminating weeds, crop diseases, or pests.	核心
Study ways to improve agricultural sustainability, such as the use of new methods of composting.	核心
Conduct experiments to investigate the underlying mechanisms of plant growth and response to the environment.	核心
Survey undisturbed or disturbed lands for classification, inventory, mapping, environmental impact assessments, environmental protection planning, conservation planning, or reclamation planning.	补充
Study insect distribution or habitat and recommend methods to prevent importation or spread of injurious species.	补充
Identify or classify species of insects or allied forms, such as mites or spiders.	补充
Conduct experiments regarding causes of bee diseases or factors affecting yields of nectar or pollen.	补充
Conduct research into the use of plant species as green fuels or in the production of green fuels.	补充
Research technical requirements or environmental impacts of urban green spaces, such as green roof installations.	补充
Plan or supervise waste management programs for composting or farming.	补充
Plan or supervise land conservation or reclamation programs for industrial development projects.	补充

Anthropic「What work can robots do?」2026-09

0.14/ 3· 机器人暴露指数

0 不可3 非结构化环境

尺度 · 母数 · 来源

对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均

以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准

等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。

来源数据集

机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。

每项体力任务的等级

机器人环境等级（E0–E3）

E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地

仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。

任务（O*NET 29.3）	机器人环境等级
Conduct experiments to develop new or improved varieties of field crops, focusing on characteristics such as yield, quality, disease resistance, nutritional value, or adaptation to specific soils or climates.	E0 机器人不可
Study soil characteristics to classify soils on the basis of factors such as geographic location, landscape position, or soil properties.	E0 机器人不可
Conduct experiments investigating how soil forms, changes, or interacts with land-based ecosystems or living organisms.	E1 机器人专用设施
Perform chemical analyses of the microorganism content of soils to determine microbial reactions or chemical mineralogical relationships to plant growth.	E1 机器人专用设施
Conduct experiments to investigate the underlying mechanisms of plant growth and response to the environment.	E1 机器人专用设施
Survey undisturbed or disturbed lands for classification, inventory, mapping, environmental impact assessments, environmental protection planning, conservation planning, or reclamation planning.	E0 机器人不可
Identify or classify species of insects or allied forms, such as mites or spiders.	E1 机器人专用设施
Conduct experiments regarding causes of bee diseases or factors affecting yields of nectar or pollen.	E1 机器人专用设施

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025: 20K
预计就业人数，2035: 21K
变化 (2025–35): +6.7%
年薪中位数，2025: $78,850
入职通常所需学历: Bachelor's degree

最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码	KSCO 名称	关系	状态
21114	농학 연구원	本职业范围更宽	已确认
21115	임학 연구원	本职业范围更宽	已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

ISCO-08 2131Biologists, Botanists, Zoologists and Related Professionals
生物学家、植物学家、动物学家及有关专业人员
ISCO-08 2132Farming, Forestry and Fisheries Advisers
农业、林业和渔业顾问

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

agricultural scientistESCO 2132.1本职业范围更窄
Agricultural scientists research and study soil, animals and plants with the objective of improving agricultural processes, the quality of agricultural products or the impact of agricultural processes on the environment. They plan and implement projects such as development projects on behalf of clients or institutions.
agronomistESCO 2132.2本职业范围更宽
Agronomists provide consulting services to companies, agricultural cooperatives, agronomical crop growers and horticultural crop growers on the cultivation of food crops. They study the science, technology and business related to growing plants. They examine crops and perform experiments in order to improve crop yields and farms' production. Agronomists also examine the most effective ways to harvest and cultivate plants.
soil scientistESCO 2133.11本职业范围更宽
Soil scientists research and study the scientific discipline concerning soil. They advise on how to improve soil quality to support nature, food production or human infrastructure using surveying techniques, irrigation techniques and erosion reduction measures. They make sure to conserve and restore land suffering from intense farming or human interaction.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码	ROME 名称（法语）	关系
F1119	Pédologue	本职业范围更宽暂定
A1303	Ingénieur / Ingénieure d'études et de recherche agricoles	有重叠，但不相同暂定
K2419	Botaniste	有重叠，但不相同暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码	CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）	关系
2422	Ingenieros agrónomos	本职业范围更窄
2421	Biólogos, botánicos, zoólogos y afines	相关，但不对应
2423	Ingenieros de montes	相关，但不对应
2427	Enólogos	相关，但不对应暂定

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码	KldB 名称（德语）	关系
12104	Berufe im Gartenbau (ohne Spezialisierung) - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten	本职业范围更宽暂定
41244	Berufe in der Biologie (Botanik) - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten	本职业范围更宽暂定
11104	Berufe in der Landwirtschaft (ohne Spezialisierung) - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten	有重叠，但不相同
42114	Berufe in der Geotechnik - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten	相关，但不对应
11184	Berufe in der Landwirtschaft (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten	相关，但不对应暂定
11604	Berufe im Weinbau - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten	相关，但不对应暂定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码	JSCO 名称（日语）	关系
051	自然科学系研究者	本职业范围更窄暂定
061	農林水産技術者	相关，但不对应暂定

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源