Geneticists

Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
19-1029.03

Research and study the inheritance of traits at the molecular, organism or population level. May evaluate or treat patients with genetic disorders.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    很高· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.245

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.40

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 24 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 20 项（83.3%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Task (O*NET 30.2)Claude.aiRaw / share %
Write grants and papers or attend fundraising events to seek research funds.

19-1029.03

0.0100100.0
Prepare results of experimental findings for presentation at professional conferences or in scientific journals.

19-1029.03

0.00000.0
Not observed on any surface — 22 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Verify that cytogenetic, molecular genetic, and related equipment and instrumentation is maintained in working condition to ensure accuracy and quality of experimental results.
—0
Maintain laboratory safety programs and train personnel in laboratory safety techniques.
—0
Instruct medical students, graduate students, or others in methods or procedures for diagnosis and management of genetic disorders.
—0
Confer with information technology specialists to develop computer applications for genetic data analysis.
—0
Collaborate with biologists and other professionals to conduct appropriate genetic and biochemical analyses.
—0
Attend clinical and research conferences and read scientific literature to keep abreast of technological advances and current genetic research findings.
—0
Supervise or direct the work of other geneticists, biologists, technicians, or biometricians working on genetics research projects.
—0
Review, approve, or interpret genetic laboratory results.
—0
Search scientific literature to select and modify methods and procedures most appropriate for genetic research goals.
—0
Maintain laboratory notebooks that record research methods, procedures, and results.
—0
Extract deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or perform diagnostic tests involving processes such as gel electrophoresis, Southern blot analysis, and polymerase chain reaction analysis.
—0
Evaluate genetic data by performing appropriate mathematical or statistical calculations and analyses.
—0
Develop protocols to improve existing genetic techniques or to incorporate new diagnostic procedures.
—0
Design sampling plans or coordinate the field collection of samples such as tissue specimens.
—0
Create or use statistical models for the analysis of genetic data.
—0
Plan or conduct basic genomic and biological research related to areas such as regulation of gene expression, protein interactions, metabolic networks, and nucleic acid or protein complexes.
—0
Analyze determinants responsible for specific inherited traits, and devise methods for altering traits or producing new traits.
—0
Plan curatorial programs for species collections that include acquisition, distribution, maintenance, or regeneration.
—0
Participate in the development of endangered species breeding programs or species survival plans.
—0
Evaluate, diagnose, or treat genetic diseases.
—0
Design and maintain genetics computer databases.
—0
Conduct family medical studies to evaluate the genetic basis for traits or diseases.
—0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（24 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Write grants and papers or attend fundraising events to seek research funds.核心
Verify that cytogenetic, molecular genetic, and related equipment and instrumentation is maintained in working condition to ensure accuracy and quality of experimental results.核心
Maintain laboratory safety programs and train personnel in laboratory safety techniques.核心
Instruct medical students, graduate students, or others in methods or procedures for diagnosis and management of genetic disorders.核心
Confer with information technology specialists to develop computer applications for genetic data analysis.核心
Collaborate with biologists and other professionals to conduct appropriate genetic and biochemical analyses.核心
Attend clinical and research conferences and read scientific literature to keep abreast of technological advances and current genetic research findings.核心
Supervise or direct the work of other geneticists, biologists, technicians, or biometricians working on genetics research projects.核心
Review, approve, or interpret genetic laboratory results.核心
Search scientific literature to select and modify methods and procedures most appropriate for genetic research goals.核心
Prepare results of experimental findings for presentation at professional conferences or in scientific journals.核心
Maintain laboratory notebooks that record research methods, procedures, and results.核心
Extract deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or perform diagnostic tests involving processes such as gel electrophoresis, Southern blot analysis, and polymerase chain reaction analysis.核心
Evaluate genetic data by performing appropriate mathematical or statistical calculations and analyses.核心
Develop protocols to improve existing genetic techniques or to incorporate new diagnostic procedures.核心
Design sampling plans or coordinate the field collection of samples such as tissue specimens.核心
Create or use statistical models for the analysis of genetic data.核心
Plan or conduct basic genomic and biological research related to areas such as regulation of gene expression, protein interactions, metabolic networks, and nucleic acid or protein complexes.核心
Analyze determinants responsible for specific inherited traits, and devise methods for altering traits or producing new traits.核心
Plan curatorial programs for species collections that include acquisition, distribution, maintenance, or regeneration.补充
Participate in the development of endangered species breeding programs or species survival plans.补充
Evaluate, diagnose, or treat genetic diseases.补充
Design and maintain genetics computer databases.补充
Conduct family medical studies to evaluate the genetic basis for traits or diseases.补充

职业信息

就业展望（BLS）

这些数值属于整个 SOC 19-1029 组（Biological scientists, all other），并非仅属于该 O*NET 职业。

就业人数，2025
60K
预计就业人数，2035
62K
变化 (2025–35)
+4.7%
年薪中位数，2025
$98,920
入职通常所需学历
Bachelor's degree
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
21111생물학 연구원本职业范围更窄已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 2131Biologists, Botanists, Zoologists and Related Professionals

    生物学家、植物学家、动物学家及有关专业人员

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

Biologists, botanists, zoologists and related professionals study living organisms and their interactions with each other and with the environment, and apply this knowledge to solve human health and environmental problems. They work in diverse fields such as botany, zoology, ecology, marine biology, genetics, immunology, pharmacology, toxicology, physiology, bacteriology and virology.

任务

  • (a) undertaking research in laboratories and in the field to increase scientific knowledge of living organisms; to discover new information; to test hypotheses; to solve problems in areas such as the environment, agriculture and health; and to develop new products, processes and techniques for pharmaceutical, agricultural and environmental use;
  • (b) designing and conducting experiments and tests;
  • (c) gathering human, animal, insect and plant specimens and data, and studying their origin, development, chemical and physical form, structure, composition, and life and reproductive processes;
  • (d) examining living organisms using a variety of specialised equipment, instruments, technologies and techniques such as electron microscopes, telemetry, global positioning systems, biotechnology, satellite imaging, genetic engineering, digital imaging analysis, polymerase chain reaction and computer modelling;
  • (e) identifying, classifying, recording and monitoring living organisms and maintaining databases;
  • (f) writing scientific papers and reports detailing research and any new findings which are then made available to the scientific community in scientific journals or at conferences for scrutiny and further debate;
  • (g) designing and carrying out environmental impact assessments to identify changes caused by natural or human factors;
  • (h) providing advice to governments, organizations and businesses in areas such as conservation, management of natural resources, the effects of climate change and pollution.

职业示例

Animal behaviourist · Bacteriologist · Biochemist · Biologist · Biomedical researcher · Biotechnologist · Botanist · Cell geneticist · Marine biologist · Microbiologist · Molecular biologist · Molecular geneticist · Pharmacologist · Zoologist

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • geneticistESCO 2131.4.8范围相同

    Geneticists study and focus their research on genetics. They analyse the fashion in which genes interact, operate, and inherit traits and characteristics. Based on their research, they attend patients with inherited diseases and conditions, congenital malformations, and genetic matters at large.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
K2402Ingénieur / Ingénieure de recherche scientifique本职业范围更窄暂定
K1214Conseiller / Conseillère en génétique相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
2421Biólogos, botánicos, zoólogos y afines本职业范围更窄

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
41284Berufe in der Biologie (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten本职业范围更窄
41274Berufe in der Biologie (Humanbiologie) - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten相关，但不对应
81484Ärzte/Ärztinnen (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten相关，但不对应

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
051自然科学系研究者本职业范围更窄暂定
121医師相关，但不对应暂定

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源