Conservation Scientists
Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 19-1031.00
Manage, improve, and protect natural resources to maximize their use without damaging the environment. May conduct soil surveys and develop plans to eliminate soil erosion or to protect rangelands. May instruct farmers, agricultural production managers, or ranchers in best ways to use crop rotation, contour plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and kind of livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and in range and farm improvements, such as fencing and reservoirs for stock watering.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.38
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
显示隐藏的 30 项工作已评分任务 30 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 26 项（86.7%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
以下为 O*NET-SOC 2010 职业 19-1031.01 Soil and Water Conservationists 的工作任务，由本站依据 O*NET-SOC 2010→2019 官方对照表关联到此职业
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Identify or recommend integrated weed and pest management (IPM) strategies, such as resistant plants, cultural or behavioral controls, soil amendments, insects, natural enemies, barriers, or pesticides.19-1031.01 | 0.011875.0 |
Review grant applications or make funding recommendations.19-1031.01 | 0.002213.8 |
Advise land users, such as farmers or ranchers, on plans, problems, or alternative conservation solutions.19-1031.01 | 0.001811.2 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Advise land users, such as farmers or ranchers, on plans, problems, or alternative conservation solutions.O*NET Task ID 22134 | 0.5 |
Monitor projects during or after construction to ensure projects conform to design specifications.O*NET Task ID 22135 | 0.5 |
Visit areas affected by erosion problems to identify causes or determine solutions.O*NET Task ID 22136 | 0.5 |
Apply principles of specialized fields of science, such as agronomy, soil science, forestry, or agriculture, to achieve conservation objectives.O*NET Task ID 22138 | 0.5 |
Gather information from geographic information systems (GIS) databases or applications to formulate land use recommendations.O*NET Task ID 22139 | 0.5 |
Compute design specifications for implementation of conservation practices, using survey or field information, technical guides or engineering manuals.O*NET Task ID 22140 | 0.5 |
Participate on work teams to plan, develop, or implement programs or policies for improving environmental habitats, wetlands, or groundwater or soil resources.O*NET Task ID 22141 | 0.5 |
Conduct fact-finding or mediation sessions among government units, landowners, or other agencies to resolve disputes.O*NET Task ID 22142 | 0.5 |
Respond to complaints or questions on wetland jurisdiction, providing information or clarification.O*NET Task ID 22144 | 0.5 |
Compute cost estimates of different conservation practices, based on needs of land users, maintenance requirements, or life expectancy of practices.O*NET Task ID 22145 | 0.5 |
Provide information, knowledge, expertise, or training to government agencies at all levels to solve water or soil management problems or to assure coordination of resource protection activities.O*NET Task ID 22146 | 0.5 |
Analyze results of investigations to determine measures needed to maintain or restore proper soil management.O*NET Task ID 22147 | 0.5 |
Coordinate or implement technical, financial, or administrative assistance programs for local government units to ensure efficient program implementation or timely responses to requests for assistance.O*NET Task ID 22148 | 0.5 |
Identify or recommend integrated weed and pest management (IPM) strategies, such as resistant plants, cultural or behavioral controls, soil amendments, insects, natural enemies, barriers, or pesticides.O*NET Task ID 22149 | 0.5 |
Review proposed wetland restoration easements or provide technical recommendations.O*NET Task ID 22150 | 0.5 |
Develop, conduct, or participate in surveys, studies, or investigations of various land uses to inform corrective action plans.O*NET Task ID 22151 | 0.5 |
Plan soil management or conservation practices, such as crop rotation, reforestation, permanent vegetation, contour plowing, or terracing, to maintain soil or conserve water.O*NET Task ID 22153 | 0.5 |
Initiate, schedule, or conduct annual audits or compliance checks of program implementation by local government.O*NET Task ID 22154 | 0.5 |
Develop water conservation or harvest plans, using weather information systems, irrigation information management systems, or other sources of daily evapotranspiration (ET) data.O*NET Task ID 22155 | 0.5 |
Review or approve amendments to comprehensive local water plans or conservation district plans.O*NET Task ID 22156 | 0.5 |
Develop or conduct environmental studies, such as plant material field trials or wildlife habitat impact studies.O*NET Task ID 22157 | 0.5 |
Enter local soil, water, or other environmental data into adaptive or Web-based decision tools to identify appropriate analyses or techniques.O*NET Task ID 22158 | 0.5 |
Compile or interpret biodata to determine extent or type of wetlands or to aid in program formulation.O*NET Task ID 22159 | 0.5 |
Review annual reports of counties, conservation districts, or watershed management organizations, certifying compliance with mandated reporting requirements.O*NET Task ID 22160 | 0.5 |
Review grant applications or make funding recommendations.O*NET Task ID 22161 | 0.5 |
Develop soil maps.O*NET Task ID 22162 | 0.5 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（30 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Implement soil or water management techniques, such as nutrient management, erosion control, buffers, or filter strips, in accordance with conservation plans. | 核心 |
| Advise land users, such as farmers or ranchers, on plans, problems, or alternative conservation solutions. | 核心 |
| Monitor projects during or after construction to ensure projects conform to design specifications. | 核心 |
| Visit areas affected by erosion problems to identify causes or determine solutions. | 核心 |
| Develop or maintain working relationships with local government staff or board members. | 核心 |
| Apply principles of specialized fields of science, such as agronomy, soil science, forestry, or agriculture, to achieve conservation objectives. | 核心 |
| Gather information from geographic information systems (GIS) databases or applications to formulate land use recommendations. | 核心 |
| Compute design specifications for implementation of conservation practices, using survey or field information, technical guides or engineering manuals. | 核心 |
| Participate on work teams to plan, develop, or implement programs or policies for improving environmental habitats, wetlands, or groundwater or soil resources. | 核心 |
| Conduct fact-finding or mediation sessions among government units, landowners, or other agencies to resolve disputes. | 核心 |
| Revisit land users to view implemented land use practices or plans. | 核心 |
| Respond to complaints or questions on wetland jurisdiction, providing information or clarification. | 核心 |
| Compute cost estimates of different conservation practices, based on needs of land users, maintenance requirements, or life expectancy of practices. | 核心 |
| Provide information, knowledge, expertise, or training to government agencies at all levels to solve water or soil management problems or to assure coordination of resource protection activities. | 核心 |
| Analyze results of investigations to determine measures needed to maintain or restore proper soil management. | 核心 |
| Coordinate or implement technical, financial, or administrative assistance programs for local government units to ensure efficient program implementation or timely responses to requests for assistance. | 核心 |
| Identify or recommend integrated weed and pest management (IPM) strategies, such as resistant plants, cultural or behavioral controls, soil amendments, insects, natural enemies, barriers, or pesticides. | 核心 |
| Review proposed wetland restoration easements or provide technical recommendations. | 核心 |
| Develop, conduct, or participate in surveys, studies, or investigations of various land uses to inform corrective action plans. | 核心 |
| Manage field offices or involve staff in cooperative ventures. | 核心 |
| Plan soil management or conservation practices, such as crop rotation, reforestation, permanent vegetation, contour plowing, or terracing, to maintain soil or conserve water. | 核心 |
| Initiate, schedule, or conduct annual audits or compliance checks of program implementation by local government. | 核心 |
| Review or approve amendments to comprehensive local water plans or conservation district plans. | 核心 |
| Develop or conduct environmental studies, such as plant material field trials or wildlife habitat impact studies. | 核心 |
| Enter local soil, water, or other environmental data into adaptive or Web-based decision tools to identify appropriate analyses or techniques. | 核心 |
| Compile or interpret biodata to determine extent or type of wetlands or to aid in program formulation. | 核心 |
| Review annual reports of counties, conservation districts, or watershed management organizations, certifying compliance with mandated reporting requirements. | 核心 |
| Review grant applications or make funding recommendations. | 核心 |
| Develop soil maps. | 核心 |
| Develop water conservation or harvest plans, using weather information systems, irrigation information management systems, or other sources of daily evapotranspiration (ET) data. | 补充 |
0.08/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Implement soil or water management techniques, such as nutrient management, erosion control, buffers, or filter strips, in accordance with conservation plans. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Monitor projects during or after construction to ensure projects conform to design specifications. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Visit areas affected by erosion problems to identify causes or determine solutions. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Revisit land users to view implemented land use practices or plans. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Develop, conduct, or participate in surveys, studies, or investigations of various land uses to inform corrective action plans. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Develop or conduct environmental studies, such as plant material field trials or wildlife habitat impact studies. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Develop soil maps. | E0 机器人不可 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
这些数值属于整个 SOC 19-1031 组（Conservation scientists），并非仅属于该 O*NET 职业。
- 就业人数，2025
- 28K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 29K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +5.3%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $73,010
- 入职通常所需学历
- Bachelor's degree
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21115 | 임학 연구원 | 有重叠，但不相同 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 2133Environmental Protection Professionals
环境保护专业人员
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。
Environmental protection professionals study and assess the effects on the environment of human activity such as air, water and noise pollution, soil contamination, climate change, toxic waste and depletion and degradation of natural resources. They develop plans and solutions to protect, conserve, restore, minimize and prevent further damage to the environment.
任务
- (a) conducting research, performing tests, collecting samples, performing field and laboratory analysis to identify sources of environmental problems and recommending ways to prevent, control and remediate the impact of environmental problems;
- (b) assessing the likely impact that potential or proposed activities, projects and developments may have on the environment, and recommending whether such developments should proceed;
- (c) developing and coordinating the implementation of environmental management systems to enable organizations to identify, monitor and control the impact of their activities, products and services on the environment;
- (d) conducting audits to evaluate environmental impact of existing activities, processes, wastes, noises and substances;
- (e) assessing an organization's compliance with government and internal environmental regulations and guidelines, identifying violations and determining appropriate remedial action;
- (f) providing technical advice and support services to organizations on how best to deal with environmental problems in order to reduce environmental damage and minimize financial loss;
- (g) developing conservation plans.
职业示例
Air pollution analyst · Conservation officer · Conservation scientist · Ecologist · Environmental adviser · Environmental auditor · Environmental consultant · Environmental research scientist · Environmental scientist · Park ranger · Water quality analyst
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- natural resources consultantESCO 2133.8范围相同
Natural resources consultant provide advice on the protection and management of natural resources, namely fauna, flora, soil and water to companies and governments which exploit these resources. They strive to guide companies on an appropriate policy for exploiting natural resources in industrial contexts, raise awareness on health issues, and ensure the conservation of ecosystems for sustainable interventions in natural habitats.
- conservation scientistESCO 2133.3有重叠，但不相同
Conservation scientists manage the quality of specific forests, parks and other natural resources. They protect the wildlife habitat, biodiversity, scenic value, and other unique attributes of preserves and conservation lands. Conservation scientists perform field work.
- environmental scientistESCO 2133.7有重叠，但不相同
Environmental scientists identify problems and find solutions in order to minimize environmental hazards by performing analysis on samples such as air, water or soil. They advise on or develop environmental policies and aim to improve water supplies preservation and manage waste disposal sites. Environmental scientists perform environmental risk assessments and analyse the environmental impact of new solutions, construction sites or environmental changes ensuring the environmental regulations are followed.
- nature conservation officerESCO 2133.9有重叠，但不相同
Nature conservation officers manage and improve the local environment within all the sectors of a local community. They promote awareness of and understanding about the natural environment. This work can be very varied and involve projects related to species, habitats and communities. They educate people and raise overall awareness of environmental issues.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| A1317 | Gestionnaire d'aires marines protégées | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| A1303 | Ingénieur / Ingénieure d'études et de recherche agricoles | 有重叠，但不相同 |
| F1119 | Pédologue | 有重叠，但不相同 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 2426 | Profesionales de la protección ambiental | 本职业范围更窄 |
| 2423 | Ingenieros de montes | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 11724 | Berufe in der Natur- und Landschaftspflege - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 有重叠，但不相同 |
| 11723 | Berufe in der Natur- und Landschaftspflege - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
| 42314 | Berufe in der Umweltschutzverwaltung und -beratung - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 061 | 農林水産技術者 | 相关，但不对应 |
| 092 | 土木技術者 | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源