Atmospheric and Space Scientists
Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 19-2021.00
Investigate atmospheric phenomena and interpret meteorological data, gathered by surface and air stations, satellites, and radar to prepare reports and forecasts for public and other uses. Includes weather analysts and forecasters whose functions require the detailed knowledge of meteorology.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
很高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.038
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.54
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
显示隐藏的 25 项工作已评分任务 27 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 25 项（92.6%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 30.2) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Interpret data, reports, maps, photographs, or charts to predict long- or short-range weather conditions, using computer models and knowledge of climate theory, physics, and mathematics.19-2021.00 | 0.00000.0 | 0.020066.7 |
Formulate predictions by interpreting environmental data, such as meteorological, atmospheric, oceanic, paleoclimate, climate, or related information.19-2021.00 | 0.00000.0 | 0.010033.3 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Develop or use mathematical or computer models for weather forecasting.O*NET Task ID 20208 | 1.0 |
Prepare scientific atmospheric or climate reports, articles, or texts.O*NET Task ID 20211 | 1.0 |
Speak to the public to discuss weather topics or answer questions.O*NET Task ID 21103 | 1.0 |
Develop computer programs to collect meteorological data or to present meteorological information.O*NET Task ID 21104 | 1.0 |
Broadcast weather conditions, forecasts, or severe weather warnings to the public via television, radio, or the Internet or provide this information to the news media.O*NET Task ID 9068 | 0.5 |
Gather data from sources such as surface or upper air stations, satellites, weather bureaus, or radar for use in meteorological reports or forecasts.O*NET Task ID 9069 | 0.5 |
Prepare forecasts or briefings to meet the needs of industry, business, government, or other groups.O*NET Task ID 9070 | 0.5 |
Direct forecasting services at weather stations or at radio or television broadcasting facilities.O*NET Task ID 9076 | 0.5 |
Conduct numerical simulations of climate conditions to understand and predict global or regional weather patterns.O*NET Task ID 9079 | 0.5 |
Design or develop new equipment or methods for meteorological data collection, remote sensing, or related applications.O*NET Task ID 9083 | 0.5 |
Analyze climate data sets, using techniques such as geophysical fluid dynamics, data assimilation, or numerical modeling.O*NET Task ID 19755 | 0.5 |
Conduct wind assessment, integration, or validation studies.O*NET Task ID 19756 | 0.5 |
Create visualizations to illustrate historical or future changes in the Earth's climate, using paleoclimate or climate geographic information systems (GIS) databases.O*NET Task ID 19757 | 0.5 |
Estimate or predict the effects of global warming over time for specific geographic regions.O*NET Task ID 19758 | 0.5 |
Formulate predictions by interpreting environmental data, such as meteorological, atmospheric, oceanic, paleoclimate, climate, or related information.O*NET Task ID 19759 | 0.5 |
Perform managerial duties, such as creating work schedules, creating or implementing staff training, matching staff expertise to situations, or analyzing performance of offices.O*NET Task ID 20202 | 0.5 |
Consult with other offices, agencies, professionals, or researchers regarding the use and interpretation of climatological information for weather predictions and warnings.O*NET Task ID 20203 | 0.5 |
Teach college-level courses on topics such as atmospheric and space science, meteorology, or global climate change.O*NET Task ID 20204 | 0.5 |
Analyze historical climate information, such as precipitation or temperature records, to help predict future weather or climate trends.O*NET Task ID 20205 | 0.5 |
Prepare weather reports or maps for analysis, distribution, or use in weather broadcasts, using computer graphics.O*NET Task ID 20206 | 0.5 |
Apply meteorological knowledge to issues such as global warming, pollution control, or ozone depletion.O*NET Task ID 20207 | 0.5 |
Interpret data, reports, maps, photographs, or charts to predict long- or short-range weather conditions, using computer models and knowledge of climate theory, physics, and mathematics.O*NET Task ID 20209 | 0.5 |
Conduct meteorological research into the processes or determinants of atmospheric phenomena, weather, or climate.O*NET Task ID 20210 | 0.5 |
Research the impact of industrial projects or pollution on climate, air quality, or weather phenomena.O*NET Task ID 20212 | 0.5 |
Develop and deliver training on weather topics.O*NET Task ID 21105 | 0.5 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（27 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Broadcast weather conditions, forecasts, or severe weather warnings to the public via television, radio, or the Internet or provide this information to the news media. | 核心 |
| Gather data from sources such as surface or upper air stations, satellites, weather bureaus, or radar for use in meteorological reports or forecasts. | 核心 |
| Prepare forecasts or briefings to meet the needs of industry, business, government, or other groups. | 核心 |
| Measure wind, temperature, and humidity in the upper atmosphere, using weather balloons. | 核心 |
| Analyze climate data sets, using techniques such as geophysical fluid dynamics, data assimilation, or numerical modeling. | 核心 |
| Formulate predictions by interpreting environmental data, such as meteorological, atmospheric, oceanic, paleoclimate, climate, or related information. | 核心 |
| Perform managerial duties, such as creating work schedules, creating or implementing staff training, matching staff expertise to situations, or analyzing performance of offices. | 核心 |
| Consult with other offices, agencies, professionals, or researchers regarding the use and interpretation of climatological information for weather predictions and warnings. | 核心 |
| Analyze historical climate information, such as precipitation or temperature records, to help predict future weather or climate trends. | 核心 |
| Prepare weather reports or maps for analysis, distribution, or use in weather broadcasts, using computer graphics. | 核心 |
| Apply meteorological knowledge to issues such as global warming, pollution control, or ozone depletion. | 核心 |
| Develop or use mathematical or computer models for weather forecasting. | 核心 |
| Interpret data, reports, maps, photographs, or charts to predict long- or short-range weather conditions, using computer models and knowledge of climate theory, physics, and mathematics. | 核心 |
| Conduct meteorological research into the processes or determinants of atmospheric phenomena, weather, or climate. | 核心 |
| Prepare scientific atmospheric or climate reports, articles, or texts. | 核心 |
| Speak to the public to discuss weather topics or answer questions. | 核心 |
| Develop computer programs to collect meteorological data or to present meteorological information. | 核心 |
| Develop and deliver training on weather topics. | 核心 |
| Direct forecasting services at weather stations or at radio or television broadcasting facilities. | 补充 |
| Collect air samples from planes or ships over land or sea to study atmospheric composition. | 补充 |
| Conduct numerical simulations of climate conditions to understand and predict global or regional weather patterns. | 补充 |
| Design or develop new equipment or methods for meteorological data collection, remote sensing, or related applications. | 补充 |
| Conduct wind assessment, integration, or validation studies. | 补充 |
| Create visualizations to illustrate historical or future changes in the Earth's climate, using paleoclimate or climate geographic information systems (GIS) databases. | 补充 |
| Estimate or predict the effects of global warming over time for specific geographic regions. | 补充 |
| Teach college-level courses on topics such as atmospheric and space science, meteorology, or global climate change. | 补充 |
| Research the impact of industrial projects or pollution on climate, air quality, or weather phenomena. | 补充 |
0.03/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Measure wind, temperature, and humidity in the upper atmosphere, using weather balloons. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Collect air samples from planes or ships over land or sea to study atmospheric composition. | E2 受管理的设施 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 11K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 11K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +2.6%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $99,070
- 入职通常所需学历
- Bachelor's degree
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21124 | 지구 및 기상 과학 연구원 | 本职业范围更窄 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 2112Meteorologists
气象学家
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。
Meteorologists prepare short-term or long-term weather forecasts used in aviation, shipping, agriculture and other areas and for the information of the general public. They conduct research related to the composition, structure and dynamics of the atmosphere.
任务
- (a) investigating direction and speed of air movements, pressures, temperatures, humidity, physical and chemical transformation of pollutants and other phenomena such as cloud formation and precipitation, electrical disturbances or solar radiation;
- (b) studying data collected from meteorological stations, radar and satellite imagery and computer model output to plot and forecast weather conditions;
- (c) preparing and reporting short-term or long-term weather maps, forecasts and warnings relating to atmospheric phenomena such as cyclones, storms and other hazards to life and property and disseminating information about atmospheric conditions through a variety of media including radio, television, print and the Internet;
- (d) conducting experiments in fog dispersal, cloud seeding, rain enhancement and other types of weather modification programmes;
- (e) developing and testing mathematical computer models of weather and climate for experimental or operational use;
- (f) participating in studies of the effect of weather on the environment;
- (g) analysing the impact of industrial projects and human activity on the climate and quality of the air and working with the social science, engineering and economic communities to develop appropriate mitigation strategies;
- (h) engaging in the design and development of new equipment and procedures for meteorological data collection, remote sensing, or for related applications;
- (i) conducting research on and improving or developing concepts, theories and operational methods related to the composition, structure and dynamics of the atmosphere and preparing scientific papers and reports on the outcome of this research.
职业示例
Climatologist · Hydrometeorologist · Meteorologist · Weather forecaster
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- aviation meteorologistESCO 2112.1.1本职业范围更宽
Aviation meteorologists forecast weather conditions in airports. They provide day-to-day, hour-to-hour observations, analysis, forecasts, warnings, and advice to pilots, airport operators and airlines in meteorological matters. They report weather conditions expected at airports, current conditions, and en route forecasts.
- meteorologistESCO 2112.1本职业范围更宽
Meteorologists study climate processes, measure and predict weather patterns and provide consultancy services to a variety of weather information users. They work out models for weather forecasting, develop instruments to collect meteorological data and compile statistics and databases.
- meteorology technicianESCO 3111.8本职业范围更宽
Meteorology technicians collect large amounts of meteorological information for weather information users such as aviation companies or meteorological institutions. They operate specialised measuring instruments to make accurate weather predictions and report their observations. Meteorology technicians assist meteorologists in their scientific operations.
- weather forecasterESCO 2112.1.3本职业范围更宽
Weather forecasters gather meteorological data. They predict the weather according to these data. Weather forecasters present these forecasts to the audience via radio, television or online.
- climatologistESCO 2112.1.2有重叠，但不相同
Climatologists study the average change in weather and climate from a long-term perspective. They research and analyse historic weather conditions in order to forecast climatic conditions trends such as changes in temperature, global warming, or regional evolutive weather conditions. They use these findings for advising on environmental policy, construction, agricultural projects, and societal matters.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| M1890 | Responsable d'opérations en station météorologique | 本职业范围更宽 |
| K2407 | Climatologue | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| M1809 | Météorologue | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| M1888 | Spécialiste en modélisation climatique | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| M1891 | Ingénieur / Ingénieure prévisionniste météorologue | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| M1893 | Technicien / Technicienne de la météorologie | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 2412 | Meteorólogos | 范围相同 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 42144 | Berufe in der Meteorologie - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 范围相同暂定 |
| 42143 | Berufe in der Meteorologie - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| 42142 | Berufe in der Meteorologie - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 051 | 自然科学系研究者 | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 249 | 他に分類されない専門的職業従事者 | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源