Industrial Ecologists
Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 19-2041.03
Apply principles and processes of natural ecosystems to develop models for efficient industrial systems. Use knowledge from the physical and social sciences to maximize effective use of natural resources in the production and use of goods and services. Examine societal issues and their relationship with both technical systems and the environment.
职业名称和任务陈述按其发布时的英文原文显示。标签（包括任务类型）为译文。
AI暴露度
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
很高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.055
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.38
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
AI 暴露度（OpenAI 评分标准）
已评分任务 38 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 38 项（100.0%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
任务
来自 O*NET® 31.0 Database 的任务陈述，核心任务在前。
| 任务 | 类型 | β（OpenAI） |
|---|---|---|
| Review industrial practices, such as the methods and materials used in construction or production, to identify potential liabilities and environmental hazards. | 核心 | 0.5 |
| Research sources of pollution to determine environmental impact or to develop methods of pollution abatement or control. | 核心 | 0.5 |
| Plan or conduct studies of the ecological implications of historic or projected changes in industrial processes or development. | 核心 | 0.5 |
| Plan or conduct field research on topics such as industrial production, industrial ecology, population ecology, and environmental production or sustainability. | 核心 | 0.5 |
| Monitor the environmental impact of development activities, pollution, or land degradation. | 核心 | 0.5 |
| Identify or develop strategies or methods to minimize the environmental impact of industrial production processes. | 核心 | 0.5 |
| Investigate the impact of changed land management or land use practices on ecosystems. | 核心 | 0.5 |
| Create complex and dynamic mathematical models of population, community, or ecological systems. | 核心 | 1 |
| Carry out environmental assessments in accordance with applicable standards, regulations, or laws. | 核心 | 0.5 |
| Build and maintain databases of information about energy alternatives, pollutants, natural environments, industrial processes, and other information related to ecological change. | 核心 | 0.5 |
| Forecast future status or condition of ecosystems, based on changing industrial practices or environmental conditions. | 核心 | 0.5 |
| Recommend methods to protect the environment or minimize environmental damage from industrial production practices. | 核心 | 0.5 |
| Develop alternative energy investment scenarios to compare economic and environmental costs and benefits. | 核心 | 0.5 |
| Analyze changes designed to improve the environmental performance of complex systems and avoid unintended negative consequences. | 核心 | 0.5 |
| Apply new or existing research about natural ecosystems to understand economic and industrial systems in the context of the environment. | 核心 | 0.5 |
| Conduct environmental sustainability assessments, using material flow analysis (MFA) or substance flow analysis (SFA) techniques. | 核心 | 0.5 |
| Evaluate the effectiveness of industrial ecology programs, using statistical analysis and applications. | 核心 | 0.5 |
| Examine local, regional, or global use and flow of materials or energy in industrial production processes. | 核心 | 0.5 |
| Examine societal issues and their relationship with both technical systems and the environment. | 核心 | 0.5 |
| Identify environmental impacts caused by products, systems, or projects. | 核心 | 0.5 |
| Identify or compare the component parts or relationships between the parts of industrial, social, and natural systems. | 核心 | 0.5 |
| Identify sustainable alternatives to industrial or waste-management practices. | 核心 | 0.5 |
| Perform analyses to determine how human behavior can affect, and be affected by, changes in the environment. | 核心 | 0.5 |
| Perform environmentally extended input-output (EE I-O) analyses. | 核心 | 0.5 |
| Prepare plans to manage renewable resources. | 核心 | 0.5 |
| Prepare technical and research reports, such as environmental impact reports, and communicate the results to individuals in industry, government, or the general public. | 核心 | 1 |
| Promote use of environmental management systems (EMS) to reduce waste or to improve environmentally sound use of natural resources. | 核心 | 0.5 |
| Redesign linear, or open-loop, systems into cyclical, or closed-loop, systems so that waste products become inputs for new processes, modeling natural ecosystems. | 核心 | 0.5 |
| Review research literature to maintain knowledge on topics related to industrial ecology, such as physical science, technology, economy, and public policy. | 核心 | 0.5 |
| Translate the theories of industrial ecology into eco-industrial practices. | 核心 | 0.5 |
| Investigate accidents affecting the environment to assess ecological impact. | 补充 | 0.5 |
| Investigate the adaptability of various animal and plant species to changed environmental conditions. | 补充 | 0.5 |
| Provide industrial managers with technical materials on environmental issues, regulatory guidelines, or compliance actions. | 补充 | 0.5 |
| Develop or test protocols to monitor ecosystem components and ecological processes. | 补充 | 0.5 |
| Conduct scientific protection, mitigation, or restoration projects to prevent resource damage, maintain the integrity of critical habitats, and minimize the impact of human activities. | 补充 | 0.5 |
| Conduct applied research on the effects of industrial processes on the protection, restoration, inventory, monitoring, or reintroduction of species to the natural environment. | 补充 | 0.5 |
| Conduct analyses to determine the maximum amount of work that can be accomplished for a given amount of energy in a system, such as industrial production systems and waste treatment systems. | 补充 | 0.5 |
| Research environmental effects of land and water use to determine methods of improving environmental conditions or increasing outputs, such as crop yields. | 补充 | 0.5 |
职业信息
来源与署名
This page includes information from the O*NET® 31.0 Database (https://www.onetcenter.org/database.html) by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. AI Changing Work has modified all or some of this information: the O*NET-SOC code, title and task statements are reproduced in English without change; task-type labels are shown in the page's language and tasks are listed core first; any Korean occupation title shown on the Korean-language page is AI Changing Work's translation; any KSCO-8 unit groups linked to this occupation were paired with it by AI Changing Work's judgment, and the relation labels and statuses are AI Changing Work's additions. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Any AI exposure figures on this page are published by third parties, not by AI Changing Work, and none is part of the O*NET information. OpenAI publishes task-level scores (MIT License) for O*NET 27.2 task statements; each is shown next to the O*NET 31.0 task statement with the same task ID, whose wording can differ from the 27.2 statement that was scored. OpenAI also publishes occupation-level scores for O*NET-SOC codes in the same release, and any such score is shown on the O*NET occupation with the same code. Anthropic publishes an observed exposure index in the Anthropic Economic Index (CC-BY), and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes relative AI exposure categories (public domain); both are published per SOC code, and each value is shown on every O*NET occupation with that code. The International Labour Organization publishes a generative AI exposure index in ILO Working Paper 140 (CC BY 4.0) for ISCO-08 unit groups; AI Changing Work links those groups to O*NET occupations by applying the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC and 2010 SOC to 2018 SOC crosswalks as published, without case-by-case selection, and these crosswalks match many groups only in part. Where several unit groups are linked, each group's published value is listed, and any summary shows only the lowest and highest of those values with the number of groups; no exposure figure is averaged or recalculated. Any employment figures are published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics for the SOC group containing this occupation. Each source is credited where its figures are shown.
O*NET OnLine: 19-2041.03 Industrial Ecologists
KSCO 코드·명칭: 한국표준직업분류(제8차 개정) — 통계청 고시 제2024-328호 (2024-07-01 고시, 2025-01-01 시행). 저작권법 제7조 제2호의 고시 항목이다. 명칭 표기(가운뎃점·띄어쓰기)는 해설서 2차 정오 반영판의 표기를 따랐으며, 고시 항목표와는 18개 명칭에서 가운뎃점 글리프나 띄어쓰기만 다르다. 통계청은 2025년 10월 국가데이터처로 개편되었다. 이 페이지의 KSCO 연결은 통계청·국가데이터처의 공식 연계표가 아니다.