Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health
Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 19-2041.00
Conduct research or perform investigation for the purpose of identifying, abating, or eliminating sources of pollutants or hazards that affect either the environment or public health. Using knowledge of various scientific disciplines, may collect, synthesize, study, report, and recommend action based on data derived from measurements or observations of air, food, soil, water, and other sources.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
很高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.055
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.38
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
显示隐藏的 1 项工作已评分任务 22 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 21 项（95.5%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Plan or develop research models, using knowledge of mathematical and statistical concepts.O*NET Task ID 1534 | 1.0 |
Conduct environmental audits or inspections or investigations of violations.O*NET Task ID 1514 | 0.5 |
Evaluate violations or problems discovered during inspections to determine appropriate regulatory actions or to provide advice on the development and prosecution of regulatory cases.O*NET Task ID 1515 | 0.5 |
Review and implement environmental technical standards, guidelines, policies, and formal regulations that meet all appropriate requirements.O*NET Task ID 1517 | 0.5 |
Provide advice on proper standards and regulations or the development of policies, strategies, or codes of practice for environmental management.O*NET Task ID 1519 | 0.5 |
Analyze data to determine validity, quality, and scientific significance and to interpret correlations between human activities and environmental effects.O*NET Task ID 1520 | 0.5 |
Determine data collection methods to be employed in research projects or surveys.O*NET Task ID 1522 | 0.5 |
Prepare charts or graphs from data samples, providing summary information on the environmental relevance of the data.O*NET Task ID 1523 | 0.5 |
Develop the technical portions of legal documents, administrative orders, or consent decrees.O*NET Task ID 1524 | 0.5 |
Investigate and report on accidents affecting the environment.O*NET Task ID 1525 | 0.5 |
Monitor environmental impacts of development activities.O*NET Task ID 1526 | 0.5 |
Develop programs designed to obtain the most productive, non-damaging use of land.O*NET Task ID 1528 | 0.5 |
Research sources of pollution to determine their effects on the environment and to develop theories or methods of pollution abatement or control.O*NET Task ID 1529 | 0.5 |
Monitor effects of pollution or land degradation and recommend means of prevention or control.O*NET Task ID 1530 | 0.5 |
Design or direct studies to obtain technical environmental information about planned projects.O*NET Task ID 1531 | 0.5 |
Develop methods to minimize the impact of production processes on the environment, based on the study and assessment of industrial production, environmental legislation, and physical, biological, and social environments.O*NET Task ID 1533 | 0.5 |
Collect, synthesize, analyze, manage, and report environmental data, such as pollution emission measurements, atmospheric monitoring measurements, meteorological or mineralogical information, or soil or water samples.O*NET Task ID 15218 | 0.5 |
Communicate scientific or technical information to the public, organizations, or internal audiences through oral briefings, written documents, workshops, conferences, training sessions, or public hearings.O*NET Task ID 15219 | 0.5 |
Provide scientific or technical guidance, support, coordination, or oversight to governmental agencies, environmental programs, industry, or the public.O*NET Task ID 15220 | 0.5 |
Process and review environmental permits, licenses, or related materials.O*NET Task ID 15221 | 0.5 |
Conduct applied research on environmental topics, such as waste control or treatment or pollution abatement methods.O*NET Task ID 15223 | 0.5 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（22 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Conduct environmental audits or inspections or investigations of violations. | 核心 |
| Review and implement environmental technical standards, guidelines, policies, and formal regulations that meet all appropriate requirements. | 核心 |
| Provide advice on proper standards and regulations or the development of policies, strategies, or codes of practice for environmental management. | 核心 |
| Prepare charts or graphs from data samples, providing summary information on the environmental relevance of the data. | 核心 |
| Monitor environmental impacts of development activities. | 核心 |
| Research sources of pollution to determine their effects on the environment and to develop theories or methods of pollution abatement or control. | 核心 |
| Monitor effects of pollution or land degradation and recommend means of prevention or control. | 核心 |
| Collect, synthesize, analyze, manage, and report environmental data, such as pollution emission measurements, atmospheric monitoring measurements, meteorological or mineralogical information, or soil or water samples. | 核心 |
| Communicate scientific or technical information to the public, organizations, or internal audiences through oral briefings, written documents, workshops, conferences, training sessions, or public hearings. | 核心 |
| Provide scientific or technical guidance, support, coordination, or oversight to governmental agencies, environmental programs, industry, or the public. | 核心 |
| Process and review environmental permits, licenses, or related materials. | 核心 |
| Supervise or train students, environmental technologists, technicians, or other related staff. | 核心 |
| Evaluate violations or problems discovered during inspections to determine appropriate regulatory actions or to provide advice on the development and prosecution of regulatory cases. | 补充 |
| Analyze data to determine validity, quality, and scientific significance and to interpret correlations between human activities and environmental effects. | 补充 |
| Determine data collection methods to be employed in research projects or surveys. | 补充 |
| Develop the technical portions of legal documents, administrative orders, or consent decrees. | 补充 |
| Investigate and report on accidents affecting the environment. | 补充 |
| Develop programs designed to obtain the most productive, non-damaging use of land. | 补充 |
| Design or direct studies to obtain technical environmental information about planned projects. | 补充 |
| Develop methods to minimize the impact of production processes on the environment, based on the study and assessment of industrial production, environmental legislation, and physical, biological, and social environments. | 补充 |
| Plan or develop research models, using knowledge of mathematical and statistical concepts. | 补充 |
| Conduct applied research on environmental topics, such as waste control or treatment or pollution abatement methods. | 补充 |
0.21/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Conduct environmental audits or inspections or investigations of violations. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Monitor environmental impacts of development activities. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Collect, synthesize, analyze, manage, and report environmental data, such as pollution emission measurements, atmospheric monitoring measurements, meteorological or mineralogical information, or soil or water samples. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Investigate and report on accidents affecting the environment. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Conduct applied research on environmental topics, such as waste control or treatment or pollution abatement methods. | E2 受管理的设施 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
这些数值属于整个 SOC 19-2041 组（Environmental scientists and specialists, including health），并非仅属于该 O*NET 职业。
- 就业人数，2025
- 93K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 99K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +6.1%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $82,220
- 入职通常所需学历
- Bachelor's degree
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23711 | 대기 환경 기술자 및 연구원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 23712 | 수질 환경 기술자 및 연구원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 23713 | 토양 환경 기술자 및 연구원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 23716 | 환경 영향 평가원 | 有重叠，但不相同 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 2133Environmental Protection Professionals
环境保护专业人员
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。
Environmental protection professionals study and assess the effects on the environment of human activity such as air, water and noise pollution, soil contamination, climate change, toxic waste and depletion and degradation of natural resources. They develop plans and solutions to protect, conserve, restore, minimize and prevent further damage to the environment.
任务
- (a) conducting research, performing tests, collecting samples, performing field and laboratory analysis to identify sources of environmental problems and recommending ways to prevent, control and remediate the impact of environmental problems;
- (b) assessing the likely impact that potential or proposed activities, projects and developments may have on the environment, and recommending whether such developments should proceed;
- (c) developing and coordinating the implementation of environmental management systems to enable organizations to identify, monitor and control the impact of their activities, products and services on the environment;
- (d) conducting audits to evaluate environmental impact of existing activities, processes, wastes, noises and substances;
- (e) assessing an organization's compliance with government and internal environmental regulations and guidelines, identifying violations and determining appropriate remedial action;
- (f) providing technical advice and support services to organizations on how best to deal with environmental problems in order to reduce environmental damage and minimize financial loss;
- (g) developing conservation plans.
职业示例
Air pollution analyst · Conservation officer · Conservation scientist · Ecologist · Environmental adviser · Environmental auditor · Environmental consultant · Environmental research scientist · Environmental scientist · Park ranger · Water quality analyst
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- environmental expertESCO 2143.2范围相同
Environmental experts search for technological solutions to tackle environmental problems. They detect and analyse environmental issues and develop new technological production processes to counter these problematic issues. They research the effect of their technological innovations and present their findings in scientific reports.
- environmental protection managerESCO 1349.13范围相同
Environmental protection managers provide advice on the development of environmental policies to governmental and official institutions. They analyse possible threats for the well being of the people and the environment in a region and manage campaigns aimed at tackling problems such as waste collection, landfills, and preservation of green areas.
- environmental scientistESCO 2133.7范围相同
Environmental scientists identify problems and find solutions in order to minimize environmental hazards by performing analysis on samples such as air, water or soil. They advise on or develop environmental policies and aim to improve water supplies preservation and manage waste disposal sites. Environmental scientists perform environmental risk assessments and analyse the environmental impact of new solutions, construction sites or environmental changes ensuring the environmental regulations are followed.
- airport environment officerESCO 2133.1本职业范围更宽
Airport environment officers monitor environmental issues such as emissions, contamination, and wildlife activity in the premises of airports. They report environmental attractors for animals such as nearby rubbish dumps or wetland areas. They can engage in studying the environmental impact that airports are having in the surrounding communities in reference to the diverse contamination that airports produce. They implement the rules to ensure the sustainable development of the airport.
- environmental programme coordinatorESCO 2133.6有重叠，但不相同
Environmental programme coordinators develop programmes for the improvement of environmental sustainability and efficiency within a organisation or institution. They inspect sites in order to monitor an organisation's or institution's compliance with environmental legislation. They also ensure education for the public on environmental concerns.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| H1311 | Responsable en santé environnementale | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| A1313 | Chargé / Chargée de mission environnement | 有重叠，但不相同暂定 |
| H1302 | Ingénieur / Ingénieure Hygiène, Sécurité et Environnement en industrie (HSE) | 有重叠，但不相同暂定 |
| K2413 | Chercheur / Chercheuse des écosystèmes | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 2426 | Profesionales de la protección ambiental | 本职业范围更窄 |
| 2158 | Profesionales de la salud y la higiene laboral y ambiental | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 42314 | Berufe in der Umweltschutzverwaltung und -beratung - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更窄 |
| 42324 | Gewässer-, Immissionsschutz- und Abfallbeauftragte - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten | 有重叠，但不相同 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 159 | 他に分類されない保健医療従事者 | 有重叠，但不相同 |
| 051 | 自然科学系研究者 | 相关，但不对应 |
| 119 | その他の技術者 | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源