Sociologists

Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations

O*NET-SOC 代码: 19-3041.00

Study human society and social behavior by examining the groups and social institutions that people form, as well as various social, religious, political, and business organizations. May study the behavior and interaction of groups, trace their origin and growth, and analyze the influence of group activities on individual members.

数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
很高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）
数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.383
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
以O*NET任务映射为基准
按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值
来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）
数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.48
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

显示隐藏的 4 项工作

已评分任务 13 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 12 项（92.3%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。

来源: OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本: gh-main-0471612
许可: MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Task (O*NET 20.1)	Claude.aiRaw / share %	APIRaw / share %
Plan and conduct research to develop and test theories about societal issues such as crime, group relations, poverty, and aging. 19-3041.00	0.022825.1	0.00519.2
Develop approaches to the solution of groups' problems, based on research findings in sociology and related disciplines. 19-3041.00	0.018820.7	0.00366.5
Prepare publications and reports containing research findings. 19-3041.00	0.012613.9	0.00478.4
Develop, implement, and evaluate methods of data collection, such as questionnaires or interviews. 19-3041.00	0.011112.2	—0
Develop problem intervention procedures, using techniques such as interviews, consultations, role playing, and participant observation of group interactions. 19-3041.00	0.00889.7	0.00437.8
Analyze and interpret data to increase the understanding of human social behavior. 19-3041.00	0.00778.5	—0
Collaborate with research workers in other disciplines. 19-3041.00	0.00525.7	—0
Collect data about the attitudes, values, and behaviors of people in groups, using observation, interviews, and review of documents. 19-3041.00	0.00374.1	0.037768.1

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task (O*NET 27.2)	βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Prepare publications and reports containing research findings. O*NET Task ID 5464	1.0
Collaborate with research workers in other disciplines. O*NET Task ID 5472	1.0
Analyze and interpret data to increase the understanding of human social behavior. O*NET Task ID 5465	0.5
Plan and conduct research to develop and test theories about societal issues such as crime, group relations, poverty, and aging. O*NET Task ID 5466	0.5
Collect data about the attitudes, values, and behaviors of people in groups, using observation, interviews, and review of documents. O*NET Task ID 5467	0.5
Develop, implement, and evaluate methods of data collection, such as questionnaires or interviews. O*NET Task ID 5468	0.5
Teach sociology. O*NET Task ID 5469	0.5
Direct work of statistical clerks, statisticians, and others who compile and evaluate research data. O*NET Task ID 5470	0.5
Consult with and advise individuals such as administrators, social workers, and legislators regarding social issues and policies, as well as the implications of research findings. O*NET Task ID 5471	0.5
Develop approaches to the solution of groups' problems, based on research findings in sociology and related disciplines. O*NET Task ID 5473	0.5
Observe group interactions and role affiliations to collect data, identify problems, evaluate progress, and determine the need for additional change. O*NET Task ID 5474	0.5
Present research findings at professional meetings. O*NET Task ID 20868	0.5
再显示 2 项工作 ▾收起 ▴

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（15 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）	类型
Prepare publications and reports containing research findings.	核心
Analyze and interpret data to increase the understanding of human social behavior.	核心
Plan and conduct research to develop and test theories about societal issues such as crime, group relations, poverty, and aging.	核心
Collect data about the attitudes, values, and behaviors of people in groups, using observation, interviews, and review of documents.	核心
Develop, implement, and evaluate methods of data collection, such as questionnaires or interviews.	核心
Teach sociology.	核心
Direct work of statistical clerks, statisticians, and others who compile and evaluate research data.	核心
Consult with and advise individuals such as administrators, social workers, and legislators regarding social issues and policies, as well as the implications of research findings.	核心
Collaborate with research workers in other disciplines.	核心
Develop approaches to the solution of groups' problems, based on research findings in sociology and related disciplines.	核心
Observe group interactions and role affiliations to collect data, identify problems, evaluate progress, and determine the need for additional change.	核心
Develop problem intervention procedures, using techniques such as interviews, consultations, role playing, and participant observation of group interactions.	核心
Present research findings at professional meetings.	核心
Explain sociological research to the general public.	核心
Write grants to obtain funding for research projects.	核心

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025: 3K
预计就业人数，2035: 3K
变化 (2025–35): +3.8%
年薪中位数，2025: $106,030
入职通常所需学历: Master's degree

最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码	KSCO 名称	关系	状态
21224	사회학 연구원	范围相同	已确认
21225	사회복지학 연구원	相关，但不对应	已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

ISCO-08 2632Sociologists, Anthropologists and Related Professionals
社会学家、人类学家及有关专业人员

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

Sociologists, anthropologists and related professionals investigate and describe the structure, origin and evolution of societies and the interdependence between environmental conditions and human activities. They provide advice on the practical application of their findings in the formulation of economic and social policies.

任务

(a) conducting research on the origin, development, structure, social patterns, organizations and interrelationships of human society;
(b) tracing the origin and evolution of humanity through the study of changing characteristics and cultural and social institutions;
(c) tracing the development of humanity through the material remains of its past, such as dwellings, temples, tools, pottery, coins, weapons or sculpture;
(d) studying physical and climatic aspects of areas and regions, and correlating these findings with economic, social and cultural activities;
(e) developing theories, models and methods to interpret and describe social phenomena;
(f) evaluating the outcome of political decisions concerning social policy;
(g) analysing and evaluating social data;
(h) advising on the practical application of findings in the formulation of economic and social policies for population groups and regions, and for the development of markets;
(i) preparing scholarly papers and reports.

职业示例

Anthropologist · Archaeologist · Criminologist · Ethnologist · Geographer · Sociologist

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

sociologistESCO 2632.6范围相同
Sociologists focus their research on explaining social behaviour and the way people have organised themselves as a society. They research and explain the way societies have evolved by describing their legal, political, and economic systems and their cultural expressions.
anthropologistESCO 2632.1本职业范围更宽
Anthropologists research all aspects of life pertaining to humans. They study the various civilisations that have existed along the time and their ways of organisation. They attempt to analyse the physical, societal, linguistic, political, economical, philosophical, and cultural aspects of different people. The aim of their studies is to understand and describe the past of humanity and solve topical societal problems. They explore different perspectives such as philosophical anthropology.
behavioural scientistESCO 2632.3本职业范围更宽
Behavioural scientists research, observe and describe human behaviour in society. They draw conclusions on the motives that stir actions in humans, observe the various circumstances for different behaviours, and describe different personalities. They advise organisations and governmental institutions on this field. They may also analyse the behaviour of animals.
criminologistESCO 2632.4本职业范围更宽
Criminologists study conditions pertaining to humans such as the social and psychological aspects that could lead them to commit criminal acts. They observe and analyse different factors ranging from behavioural conditions up to social background and environment of suspects in order to advise organisations on the prevention of crime.
political scientistESCO 2633.3本职业范围更宽
Political scientists study political behaviour, activity and systems, including the elements that fall therein. Their study of the field ranges from the origins and evolution of various political systems to topical matters such as decision-making processes, political behaviour, political trends, society, and power perspectives. They advise governments and institutional organisations on governance matters.
media scientistESCO 2632.1.2有重叠，但不相同
Media scholars research the role and impact that media has on the society. They observe and document the usage of different kinds of media such as newspapers, radio and TV and the response from society.
social work researcherESCO 2632.6.1有重叠，但不相同
Social work researchers manage research projects aiming to investigate and provide reports on social issues. They first perform research by gathering information through interviews, focus groups and questionnaires; followed by organising and analysing the gathered information using computer software packages. They analyse social problems and needs, and the different ways and techniques to respond to them.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码	ROME 名称（法语）	关系
K2133	Sociologue	范围相同暂定
K2134	Démographe	本职业范围更宽暂定
K2401	Chercheur / Chercheuse en sciences humaines et sociales	相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码	CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）	关系
2821	Sociólogos, geógrafos, antropólogos, arqueólogos y afines	本职业范围更窄暂定

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码	KldB 名称（德语）	关系
91324	Berufe in der Soziologie - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten	范围相同
91354	Berufe in der Demografie - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten	本职业范围更宽暂定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码	JSCO 名称（日语）	关系
052	人文・社会科学系等研究者	本职业范围更窄暂定

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源